12-1    Basic Conditions of Rural Grassroots Units and Agriculture
         
Item        
1998 1999 2000 2001
       
 
  Number of Township and Town Governments     45462 44741 43735 40161
        Number of Town Governments                 19060 19184 19692 19555
  Number of Villagers' Committees             739980 737429 734715 709257
  Number of Rural Households         (10 000 units) 23678.0 23810.5 24148.7 24432.2
  Number of Rural Laborers         (10 000 persons) 46432.3 46896.5 47962.1 48228.9
      Male                                       24733.1 24995.7 25517.8 25685.4
      Female                                     21699.2 21900.8 22444.3 22543.5
  Number of Rural Laborers by Sector (10 000 persons)          46432.3 46896.5 47962.1 48228.9
      Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry & Fishery 32626.4 32911.8 32797.5 32451.0
      Industry                                   3928.6 3953.0 4108.6 4296.0
      Construction                               2453.5 2531.9 2691.7 2797.4
      Transport, Storage, Post and 1087.9 1115.8 1170.6 1205.4
            Telecommunication Services
      Wholesale, Retail Trade and Catering Services 1461.9 1584.6 1751.8 1864.5
      Other Non-agricultural Trades              4874.0 4799.3 5441.9 5614.6
  Cultivated Areas(Year-end)       (1 000 hectares)        
  Total Agricultural Machinery Power     (10 000kw) 45207.7 48996.1 52573.6 55172.1
  Number of Large and Medium Agricultural     725215 784216 974547 1098325
    Tractors                                 (unit)        
  Capacity of Large and Medium Agricultural   2587.9 2772.8 3161.1 3409.9
    Tractors                            (10 000 kw)        
  Number of Mini-tractors             (10 000 unit) 1122.1 1200.3 1264.4 1305.1
  Capacity of Mini-tractors             (10 000 kw) 10031.5 11008.9 11663.9 12257.9
  Number of Large and Medium Tractor Towing   120.4 132.0 140.0 146.9
    Farm Machinery                    (10 000 unit)        
  Mini-Tractor Towing Farm Machinery    (10000unit) 1437.8 1621.0 1788.8 1882.2
  Number of Diesel Engines            (10 000 unit) 581.6 645.0 688.1 728.6
  Capacity of Diesel Engines             (10000 kw) 4499.0 4934.6 5232.6 5580.0
  Number of Motorized Fishing Boats          (unit) 411322 417379 459888 480125
  Capacity of Motorized Fishing Boats   (10 000 kw) 1174.4 1253.1 1338.7 1379.7
  Irrigated Area                   (1 000 hectares) 52296 53158 53820 54249
  Consumption of Chemical Fertilizers  (10 000tons) 4083.7 4124.3 4146.4 4253.8
  Number of Hydropower Stations in Rural Areas 33185 31678 29962 29183
  Generating Capacity of Hydropower Station   634.8 664.1 698.5 896.6
    in Rural Areas                      (10 000 kw)        
  Electricity Consumed in Rural Areas(100 million kwh)        2042.1 2173.4 2421.3 2610.8
  Total Sown Area                  (1 000 hectares) 155706 156373 156300 155708
      Grain Crops                                113787 113161 108463 106080
          Cereal                                    92117 91617 85264 82596
              Rice                                     31214 31284 29962 28812
              Wheat                                    29774 28855 26653 24664
              Corn                                     25239 25904 23056 24282
          Beans                                     11671 11190 12660 13268
          Tubers                                    10000 10355 10538 10217
      Oil-bearing Crops                          12919 13906 15400 14631
      Cotton                                     4459 3726 4041 4810
      Fiber Crops                                224 205 262 323
      Sugar Crops                                1984 1644 1514 1654
      Tobacco                                    1361 1374 1437 1340
      Vegetables                                 12293 13347 15237 16403
  Area of Tea Plantations          (1 000 hectares) 1057 1130 1089 1141
  Area of Orchards                 (1 000 hectares) 8535 8667 8932 9043