Item

1985

1990

1995

2001

Employment

Number of Dependents per Rural Laborer (persons)

1.74

1.64

1.56

1.52

Number of Dependents per Urban Employee (persons)

1.81

1.77

1.73

1.88

Urban Registered Unemployment Rate (%)

1.8

2.5

2.9

3.6

Income of Rural and Urban Residents

Annual Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents

(yuan)

398

686

1578

2366

Index of Annual Per Capita Net Income of

Rural Residents (1978=100)

268.9

311.2

383.7

503.8

Annual Per Capita Disposable Income of Urban

Residents (yuan)

739

1510

4283

6860

Index of Annual Per Capita Disposable Income

Urban Residents (1978=100)

160.4

198.1

290.3

416.3

Annual Average Wages of Staff and Workers (yuan)

1148

2140

5500

10870

Annual Per Capita Consumption (yuan)

All Residents

437

803

2236

3611

Rural Residents

347

571

1434

Urban Residents

802

1686

4874

Savings

Balance of Savings Deposit of Rural and Urban

Residents (year-end) (100 million yuan)

1622.6

7119.8

29662.3

73762.4

Per Capita Balance of Saving Deposit (yuan)

153

623

2449

5780

Per Capita Floor Space of Residential

Buildings (sq.m)

Rural Areas (Net)

14.7

17.8

21.0

25.7

Per Capita Floor Space in Urban Areas

10.0

13.7

16.3

20.8

Per Capita Use Space in Urban Areas

9.9

11.8

15.5

Traffic

Number of Motor Cycles per 100 Households in

6.3

20.4

Urban Areas (unit)

Number of Buses per 10 000 Persons in Cities (unit)

3.9

4.8

7.3

10.1

Public Utilities in Urban Areas

Rate of Access to Tap Water (%)

81.0

89.2

93.0

72.3

Rate of Access to Gas (%)

22.4

42.2

70.0

60.4

Green Area per 10 000 Persons (hectare)

13.7

32.2

36.7

38.6

Culture

Number of TV Sets per 100 Households in Rural Areas

11.7

44.4

80.7

105.2

Number of Color TV Sets per 100 Households in

Urban Areas

17.2

59.0

89.8

120.5

Broadcast Covering Rate of Population (%)

68.3

74.7

78.8

92.9

TV Covering Rate of Population (%)

68.4

79.4

84.5

94.2

Education

Enrollment Ratio of School-Age Children (%)

96.0

97.8

98.5

99.1

Number of University Students per 10 000 Persons

(person)

16.1

18.0

24.0

56.3

Public Health

Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit)

21.1

23.0

23.4

23.9

Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person)

13.3

15.4

15.8

16.9

a)Data on the per capital gross floor space and net floor space of residential buildings in urban areas are obtained from the Ministry of Construction.

10-1 People's Material and Cultural Life

Item	1985	1990	1995	2001

Employment
Number of Dependents per Rural Laborer (persons)	1.74	1.64	1.56	1.52
Number of Dependents per Urban Employee (persons)	1.81	1.77	1.73	1.88
Urban Registered Unemployment Rate (%)	1.8	2.5	2.9	3.6
Income of Rural and Urban Residents
Annual Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents
(yuan)	398	686	1578	2366
Index of Annual Per Capita Net Income of
Rural Residents (1978=100)	268.9	311.2	383.7	503.8
Annual Per Capita Disposable Income of Urban
Residents (yuan)	739	1510	4283	6860
Index of Annual Per Capita Disposable Income
Urban Residents (1978=100)	160.4	198.1	290.3	416.3
Annual Average Wages of Staff and Workers (yuan)	1148	2140	5500	10870
Annual Per Capita Consumption (yuan)
All Residents	437	803	2236	3611
Rural Residents	347	571	1434
Urban Residents	802	1686	4874
Savings
Balance of Savings Deposit of Rural and Urban
Residents (year-end) (100 million yuan)	1622.6	7119.8	29662.3	73762.4
Per Capita Balance of Saving Deposit (yuan)	153	623	2449	5780
Per Capita Floor Space of Residential
Buildings (sq.m)
Rural Areas (Net)	14.7	17.8	21.0	25.7
Per Capita Floor Space in Urban Areas	10.0	13.7	16.3	20.8
Per Capita Use Space in Urban Areas		9.9	11.8	15.5
Traffic
Number of Motor Cycles per 100 Households in			6.3	20.4
Urban Areas (unit)
Number of Buses per 10 000 Persons in Cities (unit)	3.9	4.8	7.3	10.1
Public Utilities in Urban Areas
Rate of Access to Tap Water (%)	81.0	89.2	93.0	72.3
Rate of Access to Gas (%)	22.4	42.2	70.0	60.4
Green Area per 10 000 Persons (hectare)	13.7	32.2	36.7	38.6
Culture
Number of TV Sets per 100 Households in Rural Areas	11.7	44.4	80.7	105.2
Number of Color TV Sets per 100 Households in
Urban Areas	17.2	59.0	89.8	120.5
Broadcast Covering Rate of Population (%)	68.3	74.7	78.8	92.9
TV Covering Rate of Population (%)	68.4	79.4	84.5	94.2
Education
Enrollment Ratio of School-Age Children (%)	96.0	97.8	98.5	99.1
Number of University Students per 10 000 Persons
(person)	16.1	18.0	24.0	56.3
Public Health
Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons (unit)	21.1	23.0	23.4	23.9
Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person)	13.3	15.4	15.8	16.9


a)Data on the per capital gross floor space and net floor space of residential buildings in urban areas are obtained from the Ministry of Construction.