8-10    Budgetary Expenditure on Science and Research                              
          (100 million yuan)  
    Expense on Operating Expenses for Capital Other S&T  
Year Total S&T Promotion Expenses for Construction Operating  
      Sciences of S&T Institutes Expenses  
             
1978 52.89 25.47 15.46 6.66 5.30  
1980 64.59 27.57 19.63 11.27 6.12  
1985 102.59 44.35 32.00 18.83 7.41
1990 139.12 63.48 44.44 17.47 13.73
   
1991 160.69 73.32 54.15 18.40 14.82
1992 189.26 89.41 57.16 24.55 18.14
1993 225.61 106.56 65.59 33.95 19.51
1994 268.25 114.22 87.90 36.06 30.07
1995 302.36 136.02 96.86 38.00 31.48
   
1996 348.63 155.01 109.66 48.55 35.41
1997 408.86 189.97 127.12 42.74 49.03
1998 438.60 189.90 151.92 47.28 49.50
1999 543.85 272.80 168.06 52.89 50.10
2000 575.62 277.22 189.03 61.52 47.85
   
2001 703.26 359.64 223.08 63.37 57.17
           
 
a) Expense on S&T Promotion from 1953 to 1968 include the operating expenses for science.