5-8 Number of Staff and Workers in State-owned Units at the Year-end by Sector | |||||||||||||||||
(10 000 persons) | |||||||||||||||||
Farming, | Production | Transport, | Wholesale | Health | Education, | Scientific | Government | ||||||||||
Year | Forestry, | and Supply of | Geological | Storage, | and Retail | Care, | Culture and | Research | Agencies, | ||||||||
Total | Animal | Mining and | Manufacturing | Electricity | Construction | Prospecting | Post & | Trade | Finance | Real | Social | Sports & | Arts, Radio, | and | Party | Others | |
Region | Husbandry | Quarrying | Gas and | and Water | Telecommu- | & Catering | and | Estate | Services | Social | Film and | Polytechnic | Agencies | ||||
and Fishery | Water | Conservancy | nications | Services | Insurance | Welfare | Television | Services | and Social | ||||||||
Services | Organizations | ||||||||||||||||
1978 | 7451 | 774 | 588 | 2449 | 102 | 447 | 177 | 465 | 907 | 42 | 28 | 107 | 183 | 674 | 91 | 417 | |
1980 | 8019 | 740 | 621 | 2601 | 112 | 475 | 187 | 498 | 1005 | 63 | 33 | 130 | 217 | 757 | 104 | 476 | |
1985 | 8990 | 726 | 706 | 2975 | 134 | 545 | 196 | 585 | 800 | 93 | 32 | 181 | 272 | 925 | 129 | 691 | |
1990 | 10346 | 737 | 786 | 3395 | 183 | 538 | 194 | 660 | 947 | 145 | 40 | 236 | 323 | 1112 | 148 | 903 | |
1991 | 10664 | 727 | 797 | 3482 | 193 | 557 | 196 | 682 | 993 | 154 | 43 | 251 | 340 | 1151 | 151 | 946 | |
1992 | 10889 | 717 | 792 | 3526 | 203 | 577 | 199 | 693 | 1037 | 166 | 48 | 269 | 356 | 1183 | 153 | 969 | |
1993 | 10920 | 672 | 834 | 3444 | 220 | 663 | 142 | 664 | 1014 | 182 | 55 | 293 | 356 | 1180 | 153 | 1014 | 34 |
1994 | 10890 | 653 | 820 | 3321 | 230 | 629 | 135 | 677 | 1054 | 196 | 59 | 308 | 368 | 1227 | 165 | 1007 | 40 |
1995 | 10955 | 634 | 834 | 3326 | 237 | 605 | 132 | 677 | 1061 | 203 | 61 | 315 | 379 | 1265 | 167 | 1019 | 42 |
1996 | 10949 | 592 | 809 | 3218 | 250 | 595 | 126 | 684 | 1055 | 208 | 63 | 329 | 390 | 1322 | 166 | 1068 | 74 |
1997 | 10766 | 588 | 772 | 3011 | 257 | 577 | 125 | 681 | 1037 | 210 | 64 | 345 | 402 | 1362 | 167 | 1074 | 95 |
1998 | 8809 | 525 | 596 | 1883 | 242 | 444 | 113 | 584 | 694 | 208 | 63 | 322 | 410 | 1408 | 155 | 1079 | 84 |
1999 | 8336 | 500 | 525 | 1648 | 239 | 399 | 108 | 568 | 608 | 205 | 61 | 319 | 415 | 1433 | 153 | 1084 | 72 |
2000 | 7878 | 475 | 448 | 1415 | 233 | 372 | 107 | 549 | 531 | 200 | 60 | 314 | 419 | 1447 | 147 | 1086 | 76 |
2001 | 7409 | 440 | 402 | 1194 | 229 | 336 | 102 | 518 | 447 | 193 | 59 | 310 | 425 | 1455 | 137 | 1084 | 80 |
Beijing | 235.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 39.2 | 2.4 | 22.8 | 1.4 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 28.5 | 12.4 | 37.4 | 16.2 | 24.2 | 8.6 |
Tianjin | 103.3 | 0.9 | 5.9 | 21.2 | 3.0 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 9.5 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 18.1 | 3.5 | 11.6 | 2.5 |
Hebei | 402.8 | 9.2 | 25.5 | 76.8 | 13.0 | 17.0 | 5.6 | 25.7 | 27.6 | 9.4 | 2.2 | 15.0 | 20.1 | 84.1 | 4.5 | 64.1 | 3.1 |
Shanxi | 267.2 | 4.0 | 37.7 | 42.8 | 9.6 | 12.3 | 3.2 | 20.3 | 17.1 | 6.1 | 0.9 | 9.1 | 11.4 | 44.9 | 3.7 | 41.4 | 2.7 |
Inner Mongolia | 186.3 | 24.1 | 21.3 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 5.0 | 3.2 | 16.7 | 8.2 | 5.1 | 1.5 | 6.2 | 8.9 | 35.2 | 2.6 | 29.4 | 2.8 |
Liaoning | 372.8 | 27.5 | 20.6 | 81.1 | 12.6 | 18.3 | 5.2 | 29.5 | 15.4 | 10.5 | 5.3 | 19.5 | 20.3 | 55.9 | 7.1 | 40.1 | 3.8 |
Jilin | 230.2 | 16.8 | 23.3 | 33.0 | 6.7 | 10.1 | 2.5 | 21.0 | 14.0 | 5.6 | 2.2 | 10.7 | 13.2 | 40.4 | 4.1 | 24.4 | 2.1 |
Heilongjiang | 369.0 | 44.8 | 52.6 | 50.6 | 12.3 | 16.4 | 5.2 | 29.7 | 23.2 | 7.0 | 3.6 | 13.3 | 17.1 | 49.0 | 4.0 | 37.5 | 2.7 |
Shanghai | 163.7 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 39.6 | 4.3 | 6.7 | 0.8 | 13.7 | 9.5 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 17.7 | 11.8 | 27.7 | 7.3 | 13.2 | 3.1 |
Jiangsu | 377.4 | 20.2 | 14.9 | 70.7 | 9.2 | 12.4 | 4.8 | 28.1 | 26.9 | 10.7 | 3.7 | 16.5 | 19.8 | 83.5 | 7.2 | 44.3 | 4.4 |
Zhejiang | 177.5 | 4.0 | 0.8 | 14.2 | 6.5 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 11.7 | 6.5 | 8.8 | 2.1 | 10.6 | 17.3 | 49.4 | 3.7 | 33.0 | 3.1 |
Anhui | 252.8 | 12.4 | 13.9 | 40.6 | 7.0 | 10.8 | 4.1 | 13.8 | 20.0 | 6.0 | 1.8 | 8.1 | 11.4 | 58.4 | 3.5 | 39.5 | 1.4 |
Fujian | 158.3 | 6.9 | 3.9 | 12.7 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 6.5 | 1.1 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 45.2 | 2.8 | 28.3 | 1.9 |
Jiangxi | 222.2 | 18.4 | 10.8 | 34.7 | 8.0 | 6.8 | 3.2 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 6.1 | 1.5 | 5.6 | 12.3 | 46.3 | 3.3 | 33.8 | 1.7 |
Shandong | 519.5 | 7.7 | 52.4 | 107.9 | 17.5 | 14.9 | 4.7 | 28.5 | 32.3 | 12.2 | 3.3 | 17.7 | 28.2 | 103.6 | 5.5 | 78.5 | 4.5 |
Henan | 447.7 | 8.4 | 19.3 | 76.8 | 18.0 | 29.0 | 8.1 | 30.6 | 41.8 | 11.1 | 2.1 | 16.3 | 29.5 | 64.4 | 6.8 | 81.8 | 3.8 |
Hubei | 379.5 | 37.1 | 7.5 | 77.1 | 10.0 | 14.3 | 6.9 | 27.9 | 22.4 | 8.7 | 2.5 | 13.9 | 24.2 | 67.2 | 6.2 | 51.0 | 2.8 |
Hunan | 316.4 | 18.5 | 11.5 | 49.4 | 9.3 | 11.8 | 3.9 | 21.5 | 17.0 | 7.0 | 2.1 | 11.3 | 19.6 | 67.9 | 4.5 | 57.3 | 3.8 |
Guangdong | 391.8 | 14.9 | 4.2 | 35.1 | 14.1 | 17.7 | 4.1 | 30.0 | 28.6 | 16.6 | 5.1 | 21.0 | 31.9 | 89.6 | 5.9 | 66.6 | 6.2 |
Guangxi | 218.7 | 15.9 | 4.7 | 33.3 | 7.1 | 5.4 | 2.6 | 13.9 | 13.2 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 8.4 | 14.3 | 54.7 | 3.3 | 33.7 | 1.6 |
Hainan | 62.0 | 22.4 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 8.6 | 1.2 | 7.8 | 0.2 |
Chongqing | 134.8 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 28.4 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 1.1 | 11.8 | 6.8 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 31.7 | 1.9 | 17.8 | 0.2 |
Sichuan | 350.5 | 9.6 | 14.1 | 58.0 | 10.9 | 23.8 | 5.7 | 19.0 | 17.5 | 9.0 | 1.7 | 11.7 | 20.0 | 81.9 | 8.5 | 56.9 | 2.2 |
Guizhou | 148.9 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 22.7 | 5.0 | 9.1 | 1.5 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 8.3 | 34.1 | 1.7 | 27.9 | 1.4 |
Yunnan | 207.3 | 18.2 | 6.9 | 27.8 | 4.6 | 9.9 | 2.5 | 14.8 | 10.9 | 5.2 | 0.7 | 5.9 | 12.3 | 48.6 | 2.9 | 35.3 | 0.8 |
Tibet | |||||||||||||||||
14.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ´ | 0.5 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 5.5 | 0.1 | |
Shaanxi | 257.9 | 6.3 | 16.0 | 53.9 | 6.8 | 13.3 | 6.4 | 19.8 | 13.4 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 7.2 | 12.0 | 48.6 | 8.4 | 38.0 | 1.0 |
Gansu | 158.8 | 8.1 | 7.1 | 33.6 | 5.5 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 10.9 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 0.8 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 28.4 | 2.5 | 23.0 | 3.1 |
Qinghai | 36.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 3.7 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 3.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 2.3 | 6.5 | 0.7 | 6.0 | 0.7 |
Ningxia | 47.9 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 8.2 | 0.8 | 6.2 | 0.6 |
Xinjiang | 197.5 | 65.6 | 4.3 | 11.0 | 3.2 | 11.3 | 3.3 | 9.7 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 0.9 | 5.4 | 10.5 | 33.2 | 2.5 | 25.6 | 2.7 |