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Appendix 2-17 Public
Expenditures on Education as Percentage of GNP |
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Source:
United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization "Statistical
Yearbook" 1999. |
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(%) |
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Country or |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
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Territory |
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World
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4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
5.2 |
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China② |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
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United States③ |
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4.9 |
5.2 |
5.4⑧ |
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Japan③ |
5.8 |
5.0 |
4.7 |
3.6⑧ |
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Germany ①
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4.7 |
4.5 |
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4.8 |
4.8 |
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United Kingdom③ |
5.6 |
4.9 |
4.9 |
5.3 |
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France③ |
5.0 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
6.1 |
6.0 |
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Italy③ |
4.4⑥ |
5.0 |
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4.7 |
4.9 |
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Canada③ |
6.9 |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.9⑧ |
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Australia③ |
5.5 |
5.6 |
5.3 |
5.5 |
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Russian Fed.③ |
3.5 |
3.2 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
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Czech Rep.③ |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
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Poland③ |
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4.9 |
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5.2 |
7.5 |
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Hungary③ |
4.7 |
5.5 |
6.1 |
5.3 |
4.6 |
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Romania
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3.3 |
2.2 |
2.8 |
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3.6 |
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Bulgaria
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4.5 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
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Former Yugoslavia |
4.7 |
3.4 |
6.1 |
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India
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3.0 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
3.3 |
3.2 |
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Indonesia
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1.7 |
1.4 |
1.0⑤ |
1.4⑨ |
1.4⑨ |
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Philippines
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1.7 |
1.4 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
3.2 |
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Thailand
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3.4 |
3.8 |
3.6 |
4.1 |
4.8 |
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Malaysia |
6.0 |
6.6 |
5.5 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
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Singapore
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2.8 |
4.4 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
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Pakistan
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2.1 |
2.9 |
2.7 |
2.8 |
3.0 |
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Bangladesh⑨ |
1.1 |
1.4 |
1.5 |
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2.2 |
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Turkey
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2.2 |
1.8 |
2.1⑩ |
2.2 |
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Korea,Rep.of③ |
3.7 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
3.7 |
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Egypt
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5.7④ |
6.3 |
3.8 |
4.8 |
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Nigeria⑨ |
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1.2 |
1.0 |
0.7 |
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Mexico③ |
4.7 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
4.9 |
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Brazil
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3.6 |
3.8 |
4.5⑦ |
5.1 |
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Argentina
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2.7 |
2.7⑾ |
3.4⑿ |
3.8⑧ |
3.5 |
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①Data prior to 1991
refer to the former Federal Republic of
Germany. ②Data refer
to the proportion of budgetary expenditure for education to GNP. |
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③Starting from 1990, the
data is not comparable with those for the past years. ④Data refer to 1981.⑤Ministry of Education only.⑥Data refer to 1979. |
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⑦Data refer to 1989. ⑧Data refer to 1994. ⑨Central government only.⑩Not including expenditure on tertiary
education. ⑾Data refer to 1984. |
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⑿Data refer to
1991. |
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