|
Appendix 2-15 Exchange Rates
(Mid-Point Rates in the Year-end) |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
Source:
UN "Monthly Bulletin of Statistics" April 2001. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
(Unless otherwise
stated national currency per U.S.dollar) |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Country or
Territory Currencies |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
China
|
(Renminbi
Yuan) |
3.20 |
5.22 |
8.32 |
8.28 |
8.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
United
States
|
(Dollar) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Japan
|
(Yen) |
200.21 |
134.65 |
102.59 |
102.20 |
114.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
Germany① |
(Deutsche
Mark) |
2.46 |
1.50 |
1.43 |
1.00 |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
United
Kingdom
|
(Pound) |
0.69 |
0.52 |
0.64 |
0.62 |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
France①
|
(Franc) |
7.55 |
5.14 |
4.89 |
1.00 |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
Italy①
|
(Lire) |
1676.09 |
1132.27 |
1580.99 |
1.00 |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canada
|
(Dollar) |
1.40 |
1.16 |
1.36 |
1.44 |
1.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Australia
|
(Dollar) |
1.47 |
1.30 |
1.34 |
1.53 |
1.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
Russian
Fed.
|
(Rouple) |
|
|
4.63 |
27.00 |
28.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
Czech.Rep.
|
(Koruna) |
|
|
26.54 |
35.98 |
37.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
Poland
|
(Zloty) |
0.01 |
0.95 |
2.46 |
4.15 |
4.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary
|
(Forint) |
47.28 |
61.56 |
139.14 |
252.52 |
284.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
Romania
|
(Lei) |
15.71 |
34.78 |
2571.93 |
18255.00 |
25926.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria
|
(Leva) |
|
|
0.07 |
1.95 |
2.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Yugoslavia,FR |
(Dinar) |
|
10.66 |
5.32 |
11.18 |
70.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
India
|
(Rupee) |
12.15 |
18.11 |
35.10 |
43.49 |
46.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
Indonesia
|
(Rupiah) |
1123.38 |
1904.56 |
2302.56 |
7085.00 |
9595.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Philippines
|
(Peso) |
19.00 |
28.05 |
26.15 |
40.31 |
50.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thailand
|
(Baht) |
26.61 |
25.34 |
25.13 |
37.47 |
42.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
Malaysia
|
(Ringgit) |
2.42 |
2.71 |
2.54 |
3.80 |
3.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
Singapore
|
(Dollar) |
2.10 |
1.75 |
1.41 |
1.67 |
1.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pakistan
|
(Rupee) |
15.92 |
21.89 |
34.08 |
51.78 |
58.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Myanmar
|
(Kyat) |
7.73 |
5.99 |
5.71 |
6.27 |
6.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bangladesh
|
(Taka) |
30.96 |
35.86 |
40.65 |
51.00 |
54.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Turkey
|
(Lira) |
576.03 |
2935.56 |
59509.46 |
541400.00 |
673385.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mongolia
|
(Tugrik) |
|
14.00 |
473.62 |
1072.37 |
1097.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Korea,Rep.of
|
(Won) |
888.92 |
717.74 |
772.87 |
1138.00 |
1264.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
Egypt
|
(Pound) |
0.70 |
2.00 |
3.38 |
3.41 |
3.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
(Naira) |
1.00 |
9.02 |
21.84 |
97.95 |
109.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico
|
(New
Peso) |
0.37 |
2.95 |
7.62 |
9.51 |
9.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil
|
(Reai) |
|
|
0.97 |
1.79 |
1.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina
|
(Peso) |
|
0.56 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
① From 1999, data refer
to Euro per US Dollar. Euro was launched on Jan. 1, 1999, which fixed the
central rates between Euro and the currencies |
||||||||||
|
participating in the
exchange rate mechanism. For example, one Euro equals to 1.95583 Deutsche
Mark or 6.55957 French Franc or 1936.27 |
||||||||||
|
Italian Lire. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|