20-41    Basic Statistics on Technical Development of Large and

Medium-sized Industrial Enterprises

 

 

 

 

Item

1998

1999

2000

 

 

 

 

  Number of Enterprises Having  Institutions for Technical 

7220

7120

6275

    Development                                             

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Percentage to Total Number of Enterprises                

30.6

32.0

28.5

  Institutions for Number of Technical Development         

10926.0

11237.0

7667.0

  Number of Personnel Engaged in Technical Development in  

141.0

145.3

139.8

    Enterprises                              (10 000 persons)

       

 

 

        Scientists and Engineers                               

63.7

66.8

77.7

  Number of Personnel in  Institutions for Technical       

41.1

42.0

44.2

    Development                              (10 000 persons)

        

 

 

        Scientists and Engineers                               

24.0

26.1

27.7

  Funds of Technical Development          (100 million yuan)

556.4

665.4

936.9

        Appropriations from Higher Authorities                 

44.0

49.7

43.9

        Funds Self-raised by Enterprises                       

402.5

510.3

755.1

  Expenditures for Technical Development  (100 million yuan)

478.7

567.2

849.3

        Expenditure for New Product Development                 

246.5

304.5

393.5

  Technical Development Funds as Percentage of Sales       

       

 

 

    Revenue                                               (%)

1.28

1.35

1.49

  Number of Projects for Technical Development              

83143

84830

100794

        Projects for New Product Development                   

51763

52292

56338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) Data in 2000 is the primary data of survey on all R&D resources, including large and medium-sized industrial enterprises

    classified as national hi-tech developing zones.