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20-38 Basic Statistics on National
Scientific and Technological Activities |
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Item |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
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Scientific
and Technological Activities |
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Number of
Scientific Technological |
23610 |
22531 |
22151 |
22223 |
28461 |
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Research Institutions
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Number of
Persons Engaged in Scientific and |
290.3 |
288.6 |
281.4 |
290.6 |
319.0 |
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Technological Activities (10 000
persons) |
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Scientists and Engineers
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168.8 |
166.8 |
149.0 |
159.5 |
200.4 |
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Number of
Persons Engaged in Research |
80.4 |
83.1 |
75.5 |
82.2 |
89.3 |
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and
Development (10 000 person year) |
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Scientists and Engineers
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54.8 |
58.9 |
48.5 |
53.1 |
67.5 |
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Funding for
Scientific and Technological |
1043.2 |
1181.9 |
1289.8 |
1460.6 |
2370.0 |
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Activities (100 million
yuan) |
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Government Funds
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272.0 |
310.0 |
353.8 |
473.0 |
594.8 |
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Funds Self-raised by Enterprises |
434.2 |
527.1 |
655.1 |
745.9 |
1319.5 |
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Bank
Loans
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149.8 |
155.2 |
171.0 |
123.0 |
194.9 |
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Expenditures
for Scientific and Technological
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933.0 |
1065.2 |
1128.5 |
1284.9 |
2064.1 |
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Activities (100 million yuan)
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Service
Fees
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187.1 |
211.5 |
236.2 |
270.2 |
476.5 |
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Purchases of
Fixed Assets |
269.1 |
293.4 |
304.6 |
357.4 |
619.6 |
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Research and
Development Expenses |
404.5 |
481.5 |
551.1 |
678.9 |
897.7 |
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Fundamental
Research |
20.2 |
27.4 |
28.9 |
33.9 |
44.8 |
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Applied
Research |
99.1 |
130.6 |
124.6 |
151.5 |
147.1 |
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Experimental
Development |
285.1 |
323.4 |
397.5 |
493.5 |
705.8 |
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Proportion of
Research and Development |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
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Expenses to GDP (%) |
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Achievements
in Scientific and Technological |
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Research and
National Prizes Won |
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Number of Major Achievements |
31000 |
30566 |
28584 |
31060 |
32858 |
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in Science and Technology |
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Number of National Invention Prizes
Awarded |
111 |
100 |
72 |
69 |
23 |
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Number of National Scientific and
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536 |
475 |
471 |
476 |
250 |
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Technological Progress
Prizes Awarded
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Transaction
Value in Technical |
300 |
351 |
436 |
523 |
651 |
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Market by
Region (100 million) |
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Patent |
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Total Patent
Applications Examined |
102735 |
114208 |
121989 |
134239 |
170682 |
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Creation
and Inventions |
28517 |
33669 |
35960 |
36694 |
51747 |
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Utility
Models |
49604 |
50129 |
51397 |
57492 |
68815 |
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Designs |
24614 |
30413 |
34632 |
40053 |
50120 |
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Total Patent
Applications Certified |
43780 |
50992 |
67889 |
100156 |
105345 |
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Creation
and Inventions |
2976 |
3494 |
4733 |
7637 |
12683 |
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Utility
Models |
27171 |
27338 |
33902 |
56368 |
54743 |
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Designs |
13633 |
20160 |
29254 |
36151 |
37919 |
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a)
Data in 2000 are the primary data of survey on all R&D resources. |
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