15-2      Basic Conditions of Transport

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item

1996

1997

1998

 

 

1999

2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Length of Transport Routes      (10 000 km)

        

        

        

        

 

      National Railways in Operation                         

5.67

5.76

5.76

5.79

5.87

          Electrified Railways                         

1.01

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.49

      Highways                                      

118.58

122.64

127.85

135.17

140.27

      Navigable Inland Waterways                    

11.08

10.98

11.03

11.65

11.93

      Total Civil Aviation Routes                   

116.65

142.50

150.58

152.22

150.29

          International Routes                         

38.63

50.44

50.44

52.33

50.84

      Petroleum and Gas Pipelines                   

1.93

2.04

2.31

2.49

2.47

  Total Passenger Traffic         (10 000 persons)

1245356

1326094

1378717

1394413

1478573

      Railways                                      

94796

93308

95085

100164

105073

          National Railways                            

93550

91919

92991

97725

101847

          Local Railways                               

612

659

629

528

519

          National and Local Railways

634

730

1465

1911

2707

      Highways                                      

1122110

1204583

1257332

1269004

1347392

      Waterways                                     

22895

22573

20545

19151

19386

      Civil Aviation                                

5555

5630

5755

6094

6722

  Total Passenger-Kilometers (100 million passenger-km)                    

9164.8

10055.5

10636.7

11299.7

12261.0

      Railways                                      

3347.6

3584.9

3773.4

4135.9

4532.6

          National Railways                            

3322.0

3543.5

3691.0

4046.3

4414.7

          Local Railways                               

3.4

4.7

5.0

4.4

4.6

         National and Local Railways

22.2

36.6

77.4

85.3

113.3

      Highways                                      

4908.8

5541.4

5942.8

6199.2

6657.4

      Waterways                                     

160.6

155.7

120.3

107.3

100.5

      Civil Aviation                                

747.8

773.5

800.2

857.3

970.5

  Total Freight Traffic              (10 000 tons)

1298312

1278087

1267200

1292650

1358124

      Railways                                      

170915

172019

164082

167196

178023

          National Railways                            

161678

161880

153208

156881

165498

          Local Railways                               

7125

7854

8035

7296

8369

          National and Local Railways

2112

2285

2839

3019

4156

      Highways                                      

983860

976536

976004

990444

1038813

      Waterways                                     

127430

113406

109555

114608

122391

      Civil Aviation                                 

115.0

124.7

140.1

170.0

196.7

      Petroleum and Gas Pipelines                   

15992

16002

17419

20232

18700

  Total Freight Ton-kilometers (100 million ton-km)

36577

38368

38046

40496

44452

      Railways                                      

13093

13253

12517

12838

13902

          National Railways                            

12922

13046

12261

12578

13336

          Local Railways                               

49

51

51

38

44

          National and Local Railways

122

156

205

223

522

      Highways                                      

5011

5272

5483

5724

6129

      Waterways                                     

17863

19235

19406

21263

23734

      Civil Aviation                                

24.9

29.1

33.5

42.3

50.3

      Petroleum and Gas Pipelines                   

585

579

606

628

636

  Number of Civil Motor Vehicles Owned (10 000 units)

1100.08

1219.09

1319.30

1452.94

1608.91

      Number of Buses and Cars

488.02

580.56

654.83

740.23

853.73

      Number of Trucks

575.03

601.23

627.89

676.95

716.32

          Ordinary Trucks                                

558.16

582.45

609.31

655.74

697.59

      Number of Working Motor Vehicles Owned by Highway      

28.81

29.89

31.88

501.77

702.82

        Departments

        

        

        

 

 

      Number of Private-owned Motor Vehicles   

289.67

358.36

423.65

533.88

625.33

  Number of Other Motor Vehicles    (10 000 units)

1773.13

2214.83

2770.72

3456.96

4168.06

  Number of Civil Transport Vessels         (unit)

        

         

        

 

 

      Motor Vessels                                 

269879

215814

212093

194590

185018

      Barges                                        

56128

49983

48115

47453

44658

      Sailing Boats                                  

4946

6059

3368

 

 

  Number of Private-owned Transport Vessels (unit)

        

        

        

 

 

      Motor Vessels                                 

157370

147415

127130

113359

128654

      Barges                                        

6533

9944

7290

7262

13463

      Sailing Boats                                 

4556

3217

2934

 

 

  Volume of Freight Handled in Major Coastal Ports

85152

90822

92237

105162

125603

      (10 000 tons)

        

        

        

        

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) The statistical coverage of number of working motor vehicles owned by highway departments extended to the working motor vehicles of all society

     in 1999, and the motor vehicle of all society (including working or non-working) in 2000.