2-4 Structural Indicators on National Economic and Social Development
				(%)
Item	1985	1990	1995	2000
Population and Employment
Population
Urban and Rural Structure
Urban	23.7	26.4	29.0	36.2
Rural	76.3	73.6	71.0	63.8
Gender Structure
Male	51.7	51.5	51.0	51.6
Female	48.3	48.5	49.0	48.4
Employment
Industrial Structure
Primary Industry	62.4	60.1	52.2	50.0
Secondary Industry	20.9	21.4	23.0	22.5
Tertiary Industry	16.7	18.5	24.8	27.5
Macro Economy
National Accounting
Industrial Structure
Primary Industry	28.4	27.1	20.5	15.9
Secondary Industry	43.1	41.6	48.8	50.9
Tertiary Industry	28.5	31.3	30.7	33.2
Investment
Structure of Total Investment in Fixed Assets
Capital Construction	42.2	37.7	37.0	40.8
Innovation	17.7	18.4	16.5	15.5
Real Estate Development	-	5.6	15.7	15.1
Other Investment	40.1	38.3	30.8	28.6
Structure of Funded Sources
State Budgetary Appropriation	16.0	8.7	3.0	6.4
Domestic Loans	20.1	19.6	20.5	20.3
Foreign Investment	3.6	6.3	11.2	5.1
Fundraising and Other Investment	60.3	65.4	65.3	68.2
Government Finance
Structure of Government Revenue
Central Government	38.4	33.8	52.2	52.2
Local Governments	61.6	66.2	47.8	47.8
Structure of Government Expenditures
Central Government	39.7	32.6	29.2	34.7
Local Governments	60.3	67.4	70.8	65.3
Utilization of Foreign Capital
Structure of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized
Loans from Abroad	57.8	63.5	21.5	16.8
Direct Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs	35.7	33.9	77.9	68.6
Other Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs	6.4	2.6	0.6	14.6
Energy Production and Consumption
Structure of Total Energy Production
Coal	72.8	74.2	75.3	67.2
Petroleum Crude Oil	20.9	19.0	16.6	21.4
Natural Gas	2.0	2.0	1.9	3.4
Hydropower	4.3	4.8	6.2	8.0
Structure of Total Energy Consumption
Coal	75.8	76.2	74.6	67.0
Petroleum Oil	17.1	16.6	17.5	23.6
Natural Gas	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.5
Hydropower	4.9	5.1	6.1	6.9
Industrial
Agriculture
Structure of Gross Output Value of Agriculture
Farming	69.3	64.7	58.4	55.7
Forestry	5.2	4.3	3.5	3.8
Animal Husbandry	22.1	25.7	29.7	29.7
Fishery	3.5	5.4	8.4	10.9
Industry
Structure of Gross Output Value of Industry
Large Enterprises	28.1	33.2	39.7	44.7
Medium-sized Enterprises	18.9	18.9	16.5	12.5
Small Enterprises	53.0	47.8	43.8	42.8
Construction
Structure of Gross Output Value of
Construction
Civil Engineering Construction			86.8	87.8
Line and Equipment Installation			11.0	8.7
Building Decoration			2.2	3.4
Transportation
Structure of Freight Traffic
By Means of Transportation
Railways	17.5	15.5	13.4	13.1
Highways	72.1	74.6	76.2	76.5
Waterways	8.5	8.3	9.2	9.0
Civil Aviation	...	...	...	...
Pipelines	1.8	1.6	1.2	1.4
Domestic Trade
Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods
Cities	49.3	53.6	60.0	61.8
Counties	19.4	18.4	14.2	12.3
Below Counties	31.3	28.0	25.8	25.8
Foreign Trade
Structure of Exports
Primary Goods	50.6	25.6	14.4	10.2
Manufactured Goods	49.4	74.40	85.6	89.8
Structure of Imports
Primary Goods	12.5	18.5	18.5	20.8
Manufactured Goods	87.5	81.5	81.5	79.2
International Tourism
Structure of Tourists
Foreigners	7.7	6.4	12.7	12.2
Overseas Chinese	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.1
Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan	91.8	93.3	87.1	87.7
Finance and Insurance
Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks
Deposits				91.4
Bonds				...
Liability to International Finance Institutions				0.3
Currency in Circulation				10.8
Others				-2.5
Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks
Loans				73.3
Securities and Investment				14.5
Capital in International Finance Institutions				0.4
Purchase of Gold and Silver				...
Purchase of Foreign Exchanges				10.5
Government Debt				1.2
Education, Science and Culture
Education
Structure of Student Enrollment
College and University Students	0.9	1.2	1.5	2.5
Secondary School Students	27.3	29.1	31.5	38.6
Primary School Students	71.8	69.7	67.1	58.9
Full-time Teachers by Type
College and Universities	4.0	4.2	4.0	4.2
Secondary Schools	34.2	36.9	39.0	42.8
Primary Schools	61.9	59.0	56.9	53.0
Science and Technology
Structure of Funding for Scientific and
Technological Income
Government Fund			25.8	25.1
Enterprises Fund			44.2	55.7
Loans from Banks			13.2	8.2
Structure of Internal Expenditures on Scientific
and Technological Activities
Service Fees			21.0	23.1
Purchases of Fixed Assets			28.5	30.0
Research and Development Expenses			41.3	43.5
Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
People's Livelihood
Consumption Structure of Urban Residents
Food	52.2	54.2	49.9	39.2
Clothing	14.6	13.4	13.5	10.0
Articles for Daily Use and Others	28.4	27.6	29.5	40.8
Residence	4.8	4.8	7.1	10.0
Consumption Structure of Rural Residents
Food	57.8	58.8	58.6	49.1
Clothing	9.7	7.8	6.9	5.8
Articles for Daily Use and Others	14.2	16.1	20.6	29.6
Residence	18.2	17.3	13.9	15.5
Social Welfare
Structure of Retired and Resigned Persons
Retired Veterans		7.9	6.4	4.4
Retired Persons		88.5	90.6	93.4
Resigned Persons		3.6	3.0	2.2
Structure of Insurance Contribution and Welfare
Funds of Retired and Resigned Persons
Pensions for Retired Veterans		7.4	8.0	6.6
Pensions for Retired Persons		51.5	64.8	75.8
Resignation Allowances for Living Expenses		1.1	1.0	1.0
Expenses for Medical Care		16.4	15.5	11.4
Others		23.6	10.7	5.2
Health Care
Doctors by Types
Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine	23.8	20.9	18.7	16.2
Doctors of Western Medicine	42.6	60.0	61.8	64.1
Paramedics of Western Medicine	33.5	18.8	19.0	19.0
Hospital Beds by Area
Hospitals at City Level	43.2	52.9	61.3	64.9
Hospitals at County Level	56.8	47.1	38.7	35.1
Environment and Disasters
Uses of Funds in Pollution Treatment
Waste Water Treatment	44.6	47.6	46.2	45.8
Waste Gas Treatment	32.4	32.6	33.6	38.0
Solid Wastes Treatment	9.0	11.2	14.2	4.8
Noise Abatement	2.3	2.6	2.2	2.5
Others	11.7	6.0	3.8	9.0
Structure of Fire Losses Converted into Cash
Extraordinarily Serious Fires	41.4	35.1	35.8	13.1
Serious Fires	33.4	27.8	38.3	10.9
Ordinary Fires	25.2	37.2	25.9	75.9
Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents
Converted into Cash
Extraordinarily Serious Accidents	18.0	12.5	11.8	8.9
Serious Accidents	14.6	19.8	22.0	17.2
Ordinary Accidents	67.4	67.7	66.2	73.9