2-3 Principal Aggregate Indicators on National Economic
and Social Development and Their Related Indices and Growth Rates
Item				Aggregate Data					Indices and Growth Rates
	1985	1990	1995	1999	2000	(2000 as percentage of the following years)				Average Annual Growth Rate
						1985	1990	1995	1999	1986-1990	1991-1995	1996-2000
Population and Employment
Population (10 000 persons)
Population at the Year-end	105851	114333	121121	125909	126583	119.6	110.7	104.5	100.5	1.6	1.2	0.9
Urban	25094	30191	35174	38892	45844	182.7	151.8	130.3	117.9	3.8	3.1	5.4
Rural	80757	84142	85947	87017	80739	100.0	96.0	93.9	92.8	0.8	0.4
Male	54725	58904	61808	64189	65355	119.4	111.0	105.7	101.8	1.5	1.0	1.1
Female	51126	55429	59313	61720	61228	119.8	110.5	103.2	99.2	1.6	1.4	0.6
Employment (10 000 persons)
Employment	49873	63909	67947	70586	71150	142.7	111.3	104.7	100.8	5.1	1.2	0.9
Staff and Workers	12358	14059	14908	11773	11259	91.1	80.1	75.5	95.6	2.6	1.2
Registered Unemployed in Urban Areas	239	383	520	575	595	249.5	155.3	114.5	103.5	9.9	6.3	2.7
Macroeconomic Indicator
National Accounting (100 million yuan)
Gross National Product	8989	18598	57495	80579	88190	377.1	257.8	149.2	108.3	7.9	11.6	8.3
Gross Domestic Product	8964	18548	58478	82068	89404	383.0	262.3	148.8	108.0	7.9	12.0	8.3
Primary Industry	2542	5017	11993	14472	14212	178.2	145.3	118.5	102.4	4.2	4.2	3.5
Secondary Industry	3867	7717	28538	40558	45488	547.6	356.4	159.9	109.6	9.0	17.4	9.8
Tertiary Industry	2556	5814	17947	27038	29704	372.6	238.0	148.1	107.8	9.4	10.0	8.2
Gross Domestic Expenditures	8792	18320	58511	82673	89113
Total Consumption	5773	11365	33635	49723	54617
Resident Consumption	4589	9113	26945	39334	42912
Public Consumption	1184	2252	6691	10388	11705
Total Investment	3386	6444	23877	30702	32255
Fixed Assets	2641	4732	20301	29476	32624
Stock	745	1712	3577	1226	-369
Investment in Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)
Total Investment in Fixed Assets	2543.2	4517.0	20019.3	29854.7	32917.7	1294.3	728.8	164.4	110.3	12.2	34.7	11.2
State-Owned Units	1680.5	2986.3	10898.2	15947.8	16504.4	982.1	552.7	151.4	103.5	12.2	29.6	9.9
Collective-Owned Units	327.5	529.5	3289.4	4338.6	4801.5	1466.1	906.8	146.0	110.7	10.1	44.1	8.0
Individuals	535.2	1001.2	2560.2	4195.7	4709.4	879.9	470.4	183.9	112.2	13.3	20.7	14.0
Public Finance (100 million yuan)
Government Revenue	2004.8	2937.1	6242.2	11444.1	13395.2	668.2	456.1	214.6	117.0	7.9	16.3	16.5
Central Government	769.6	992.4	3256.6	5849.2	6989.2	908.2	704.3	214.6	119.5	5.2	26.8	16.5
Local Governments	1235.2	1944.7	2985.6	5594.9	6406.1	518.6	329.4	214.6	114.5	9.5	9.0	16.5
Government Expenditures	2004.3	3083.6	6823.7	13187.7	15886.5	792.6	515.2	232.8	120.5	9.0	17.2	18.4
Central Government	795.3	1004.5	1995.4	4152.3	5519.9	694.1	549.5	276.6	132.9	4.8	14.7	22.6
Local Governments	1209.0	2079.1	4828.3	9035.3	10366.7	857.5	498.6	214.7	114.7	11.5	18.4	16.5
Price Indices (preceding year=100)
General Retail Price Index	108.8	102.1	114.8	97.0	98.5
General Consumer Price Index	109.3	103.1	117.1	98.6	100.4
General Farm and Sideline Products Purchasing Price Index	108.6	97.4	119.9	87.8	96.4
Utilization of Foreign Capital (US$ 100 million)
Amount of Foreign Capital for Utilization through Signed	98.7	120.9	1032.1	520.1						4.1	53.6
Contracts or Agreements
Amount of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized	46.5	102.9	481.3	526.6	593.6	1276.6	576.9	123.3	112.7	17.2	36.1	4.3
Production and Consumption of Energy (10 000 tons of SCE)
Total Energy Production	85546	103922	129034	109126	109000	127.4	104.9	84.5	99.9	4.0	4.4
Total Energy Consumption	76682	98703	131176	130119	128000	166.9	129.7	97.6	98.4	5.2	5.9
Industry
Agriculture
Cultivated Areas (1 000 hectares)	96846	95673	94971
Labor Force of Farming, Forestry, Animal	30352	33336	32335	32912	32798	108.1	98.4	101.4	99.7	1.9
Husbandry and Fishery (10 000 persons)
Gross Output Value of Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry	3619.5	7662.1	20340.9	24519.1	24915.8	242.3	192.0	134.1	103.6	4.8	7.4	6.0
and Fishery (100 million yuan)
Output of Major Farm Products (10 000 tons)
Grain	37911	44624	46662	50839	46218	121.9	103.6	99.0	90.9	3.3	0.9
Cotton	414.7	450.8	476.8	382.9	441.7	106.5	98.0	92.6	115.4	1.7	1.1
Oil-bearing Crops	1578.4	1613.2	2250.3	2601.2	2954.8	187.2	183.2	131.3	113.6	0.4	6.9	5.6
Sugar Cane	5154.9	5762.0	6542.0	7470.3	6828	132.5	118.5	104.4	91.4	2.3	2.6	0.9
Beet Roots	891.9	1452.5	1398.4	863.9	807.3	90.5	55.6	57.7	93.4	10.2
Tea	43.2	54.0	58.9	67.6	68.3	158.1	126.5	116.0	101.0	4.6	1.8	3.0
Fruits	1163.9	1874.4	4214.6	6237.6	6225.1	534.8	332.1	147.7	99.8	10.0	17.6	8.1
Meat				5820.7	6125.4				105.2
Aquatic Products	705.2	1237.0	2517.2	4122.4	4278.5	606.7	345.9	170.0	103.8	11.9	15.3	11.2
Industry
Output of Major Industrial Products
Cloth (100 million m)	146.7	188.8	260.2	250.0	277.0	188.8	146.7	106.5	110.8	5.2	6.6	1.3
Machine-Made Paper and Paperboards (10 000 tons)	911	1372	2812	2159	2487	273.0	181.3	88.4	115.2	8.5	15.4
Sugar (10 000 tons)	451	582	559	861	700	155.2	120.3	125.2	81.3	5.2	-0.8	4.6
Household Refrigerators (10 000 units)	145	463	919	1210	1279	882.1	276.2	139.2	105.7	26.1	14.7	6.8
Color Television Sets (10 000 units)	435	1033	2058	4262	3936	904.8	381.0	191.3	92.4	18.9	14.8	13.8
Household Washing Machines (10 000 units)	887	663	948	1342	1443	162.7	217.6	152.2	107.5		7.4	8.8
Room Air-conditioning (10 000 units)	12	24	683	1338	1827			267.5	136.5			21.7
Coal (100 million tons)	8.7	10.8	13.6	10.5	10.0	114.9	92.6	73.5	95.2	4.4	4.7
Crude Oil (10 000 tons)	12490	13831	15005	16000	16300	130.5	117.9	108.6	101.9	2.1	1.6	1.7
Electricity (100 million kwh)	4107	6212	10070	12393	13556	330.1	218.2	134.6	109.4	8.6	10.1	6.1
Steel (10 000 tons)	4679	6635	9536	12426	12850	274.8	193.8	134.8	103.5	7.2	7.5	6.2
Steel Products (10 000 tons)	3693	5153	8980	12110	13146	356.0	255.1	146.4	108.6	6.9	11.7	7.9
Cement (10 000 tons)	14595	20971	47561	57300	59700	409.0	284.7	125.5	104.2	7.5	17.8	4.7
Principal Financial Indicators of Industrial Enterprises of State Ownership
and Non-state-owned Above Designated Size
Gross industrial Output Value (100 million yuan)				72707	85673.7				116.9
Original Value of Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)	6926	14390	44989	71847	78646	1135.5	546.5	174.8	109.5	15.7	25.6	11.8
Annual Average Balance of Net Value of Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)	4725	10139	32287	47281	51792	1096.1	510.8	160.4	109.5	16.5	26.1	9.9
Profits (100 million yuan)		560	1635	2288	4393		784.5	268.7	192.0		23.9	21.9
Construction
Number of Employed Persons (10 000 persons)	1701	1717	2512	2766	2741	161.1	159.6	109.1	99.1	0.2	7.9	1.8
Gross Output Value (100 million yuan)	985.1	1947.6	9505.0	15151.5	16780.9	1703.5	861.6	176.5	110.8	14.6	37.3	12.0
Floor Space of Buildings under Construction (10 000 sq.m)	35492	37923	89863	147263	160141	451.2	422.3	178.2	108.7	1.3	18.8	12.2
Floor Space of Buildings Completed (10 000 sq.m)	17073	19553	35666	73925	80715	472.8	412.8	226.3	109.2	2.7	12.8	17.7
Transportation
Freight Traffic (10 000 tons)	745763	970602	1234810	1292650	1358124	182.1	139.9	110.0	105.1	5.4	4.9	1.9
Railways	130709	150681	165855	167196	178023	136.2	118.1	107.3	106.5	2.9	1.9	1.4
Highways	538062	724040	940387	990444	1038813	193.1	143.5	110.5	104.9	6.1	5.4	2.0
Waterways	63322	80094	113194	114608	122391	193.3	152.8	108.1	106.8	4.8	7.2	1.6
Pipelines	13650	15750	15274	20232	18700	137.0	118.7	122.4	92.4	2.9		4.1
Civil Aviation	20	37	101	170	197	985.0	532.4	195.0	115.9	13.1	22.2	14.3
Passenger Traffic (10 000 persons)	620206	772682	1172596	1394413	1478573	238.4	191.4	126.1	106.0	4.5	8.7	4.7
Railways	112110	95712	102745	100164	105073	93.7	109.8	102.3	104.9		1.4	0.4
Highways	476486	648085	1040810	1269004	1347392	282.8	207.9	129.5	106.2	6.3	9.9	5.3
Waterways	30863	27225	23924	19151	19386	62.8	71.2	81.0	101.2
Civil Aviation	747	1660	5117	6094	6722	899.9	404.9	131.4	110.3	17.3	25.3	5.6
Volume of Freight Handled at Major Coastal Ports(10 000 tons)	31154	48321	80166	105162	125603	403.2	259.9	156.7	119.4	9.2	10.7	9.4
Post and Telecommunication Services
Total Business Revenue (100 million yuan)	62.2	155.5	988.9	3330.8	4792.7	7704.1	3081.3	484.7	143.9	20.1	44.8	37.1
Number of Letters Delivered (10 000 pieces)	46.8	54.9	79.6	60.5	77.71	166.0	141.5	97.6	128.4	3.2	7.7	-0.5
Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed(10 000 copies)	30172	20078	21689	25035	20090	66.6	100.1	92.6	80.2		1.6	-1.5
Capacity of Office Telephone Exchanges (10 000 lines)	613	1232	7204	15346	17826	2908.0	1446.9	247.4	116.2	15.0	42.4	19.9
Central State-owned	337	826	5456	11094	13306	3948.4	1610.9	243.9	119.9	19.6	45.9	19.5
Local State-owned	277	406	1747	4252	4519	1631.4	1113.1	258.7	106.3	7.9	33.9	20.9
Number of Telephone Sets (10 000 units)	626	1233	5762	17567	25607	4090.6	2076.8	444.4	145.8	14.5	36.1	34.8
Central State-owned	476	1026	4346	9505	12634	2654.2	1231.4	290.7	132.9	16.6	33.5	23.8
Local State-owned	150	205	1152	3732	4519	3012.7	2204.4	392.3	121.1	6.4	41.2	31.4
Number of Mobile Telephone Subscribers(10 000 subscribers)		1.8	362.9	4329.6	8453.3		461929.0	2329.1	195.2		188.1	87.7
Domestic Trade
Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (100 million yuan)	3801	7250	20620	31135	34153	898.5	471.1	165.6	109.7	13.8	23.3	10.6
Foreign Trade
Total Exports and Imports (US$ 100 million)	696.0	1154.4	2808.6	3606.3	4742.9	681.5	410.9	168.9	131.5	10.6	19.5	11.0
Exports	273.5	620.9	1487.8	1949.3	2492	911.2	401.4	167.5	127.8	17.8	19.1	10.9
Imports	422.5	533.5	1320.8	1657.0	2250.9	532.8	421.9	170.4	135.8	4.8	19.9	11.3
International Tourism
Number of Tourists from Abroad (10 000 persons)	1783	2746	4639	7280	8344	468.0	303.9	179.9	114.6	9.0	11.1	12.5
Foreign Exchange Earnings from Tourism (US$ 100 million)	12.5	22.2	87.3	141.0	162.2	1296.0	729.7	185.6	114.9	12.2	31.5	13.2
Finance and Insurance
Deposits of National Banking System (100 million yuan)				108779	123804				113.8
Loans of National Banking System (100 million yuan)				93734	99371				106.0
Amount Insured Chinese-funded Insurance Companies (100 million yuan)				666427	508579				76.3
Insurance Premium of Chinese and Foreign Funded Insurance Companies (100 million yuan)				1406	1598				113.6
Amount Reparations Indemnity Expenditure and Payment of Insurance Companies (100 million yuan)				508	526				103.5
Education, Science and Technology and Culture
Education
Full-time Teachers (10 000 persons)
Institutions of Higher Education	34.4	39.5	40.1	42.6	46.3	134.6	117.2	115.5	108.7	2.8	0.3	2.9
Secondary Schools	296.7	349.2	388.3	459.6	473.4	159.6	135.6	121.9	103.0	3.3	2.1	4.0
Primary Schools	537.7	558.2	566.4	586.1	586.0	109.0	105.0	103.5	100.0	0.8	0.3	0.7
Students Enrollment (10 000 persons)
Institutions of Higher Education	170.3	206.3	290.6	413.4	556.1	326.5	269.6	191.4	134.5	3.9	7.1	13.9
Secondary Schools	5092.6	5105.4	6191.5	8002.7	8518.5	167.3	166.9	137.6	106.4	0.1	3.9	6.6
Primary Schools	13370.2	12241.4	13195.2	13548.0	13013.3	97.3	106.3	98.6	96.1		1.5	-0.3
Government Expenditures on Education (100 million yuan)			1878.0	3349.0
Science and Technology
Number of Scientists and Engineers (10 000 persons)			155.4	159.5	200.4			129.0	125.6			5.2
Expenditures on Research and Development(100 million yuan)		125.4	348.7	678.9	897.7		715.9	257.4	132.2		22.7	20.8
Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets (10 000 yuan)		750969	2683447	5234123	6507519		866.5	242.5	124.3		29.0	19.4
Culture
Publications
Number of Books Published (100 million copies)	66.7	56.4	63.2	73.2	62.7	94.0	111.2	99.2	85.7		2.3	-0.2
Number of Magazines Issued (100 million copies)	25.6	17.9	23.4	28.5	29.4	114.8	164.2	125.6	103.2		5.5	4.7
Number of Newspapers Issued (100 million copies)	246.8	211.3	263.3	318.4	329.3	133.4	155.8	125.1	103.4		4.5	4.6
Production of Feature Films (film)	127	134	146	82	91	71.7	67.9	62.3	111.0	1.1	1.7	-9.0
Time for TV Programs Production (hours)	38056	91572	383513	526483	585007	1537.2	638.8	152.5	111.1	19.2	33.2	8.8
Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
Family
Total Number of Households (10 000 households)	23804	27738	31676	34153	34837	146.3	125.6	110.0	102.0	3.1	2.7	1.9
Average Household Size in Urban Areas (person)	3.9	3.5	3.2	3.1	3.1	79.5	88.6	96.9	100.0			-0.6
Average Household Size in Rural Areas (person)	5.1	4.8	4.5	4.3	4.2	82.4	87.5	93.3	97.7			-1.4
Marriages and Divorces
Number of Marriages (10 000 couples)	829.1	948.7	929.7	879.9	842.0	101.6	88.8	90.6	95.7	2.7		-2.0
Number of Divorces (10 000 couples)	45.8	80.0	105.5	120.2	121.3	264.8	151.6	115.0	100.9	11.8	5.7	2.8
Housing
Per Capita Gross Floor Space of Urban Residents (sq.m)		9.9	11.8	14.2	14.9		150.5	126.3	105.0		3.6	4.8
Per Capita Net Floor Space of Urban Residents (sq.m)	5.2	6.7	8.1	9.8	10.3	198.1	153.7	127.2	105.3	5.2	3.9	4.9
Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents (sq.m)	14.7	17.8	21.0	24.2	24.8	168.7	139.3	118.1	102.4	3.9	3.4	3.4
People's Livelihood
Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households (yuan)	739	1510	4283	5854	6280	239.2	193.7	132.2	106.4	4.3	7.9	5.7
Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents (yuan)	398	686	1578	2210	2253	179.8	155.4	126.0	102.1	3.0	4.3	4.7
Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural	1622.6	7119.8	29662.3	59621.8	64332.4	3964.8	914.6	216.9	107.9	34.1	33.4	16.7
Areas (100 million yuan)
Wages and Welfare
Total Wages (100 million yuan)	1383	2951	8100	9876	10656	770.5	361.1	131.6	107.9	16.4	22.4	5.6
Average Wage of Staff and Workers (yuan)	1148	2140	5500	8346	9371	229.8	204.0	153.6	111.4	2.4	5.8	9.0
Pensions for Retired Staff and Workers (100 million yuan)	145.6	396.2	1305.6	2420.9	2733.3	1877.3	689.9	209.4	112.9	22.2	26.9	15.9
Health Care
Number of Hospitals (units)	59614	62454	67807	66935	66509	111.6	106.5	98.1	99.4	0.9	1.7	-0.4
Number of Doctors (10 000 persons)	141.3	176.3	191.8	204.5	207.6	146.9	117.8	108.2	101.5	4.5	1.7	1.6
Number of Hospital Beds (10 000 units)	222.9	262.4	283.6	292.8	294.8	132.3	112.3	103.9	100.7	3.3	1.6	0.8
City Construction
Volume of Tap Water Supply (100 million tons)	128.0	382.3	496.6	467.5	469.0	366.4	122.7	94.4	100.3	24.5	5.4	-1.1
Length of Sewer Pipelines (km)	31556	57787	110293	134486	141758	449.2	245.3	128.5	105.4	12.9	13.8	5.1
Volume of Coal Gas and Natural Gas Supply in Urban Areas (10 000 cu.m)	411853	2389354	1940248	2121481	2345091	569.4	98.1	120.9	110.5	42.1		3.9
Total Number of Public Buses and Trolley Buses (unit)	45155	62215	136821	209884	225993	500.5	363.2	165.2	107.7	6.6	17.1	10.6
Length of Paved Roads (km)	38282	94820	130308	152385	159617	417.0	168.3	122.5	104.7	19.9	6.6	4.1
Areas of Green Land (hectare)	159291	474613	678310	778161	865295	543.2	182.3	127.6	111.2	24.4	7.4	5.0
Environment and Disaster
Actual Investment in Implementation of the Project for	22.2	45.4	98.7	152.7	239.4	1078.4	527.3	242.6	156.8	15.4	16.8	19.4
Pollution Treatment in the Year (100 million yuan)
Number of Pollution Accidents (times)	2716	3462	1966	1614	2411	88.8	69.6	122.6	149.4	5.0		4.2
Direct Loss Converted into Cash (10 000 yuan)			9938	5711	17808			179.2	311.8			12.4
Amount of Reparations and Fines (10 000 yuan)			4260	2116	3683			86.5	174.0			-2.9
Number of Fire Disasters	34996	57302	37136	179955	189185	540.6	330.2	509.4	105.1	10.4		38.5
Fire Loss (10 000 yuan)	28422	51182	107777	143394	152217	535.6	297.4	141.2	106.2	12.5	16.1	7.1
Number of Traffic Accidents (units)	97573	250244	271843	412860	616971	632.3	246.5	227.0	149.4	20.7	1.7	17.8
Loss of Traffic Accidents (10 000 yuan)	6599	35362	152267	212402	266890	4044.4	754.7	175.3	125.7	39.9	33.9	11.9
a) Figures in value terms in this table are at current prices, except that on the business transaction of post and telecommunications service which is at 1990 constant prices.
b)The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at comparable prices: GNP, GDP, price indices, gross output value of farming,
forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, gross output value of industry,business volume of post and telecommunications total retail sales, per
capita income of urban and rural residents, wages and welfare.
c)Total population and household number in 2000 are from the fast report of 5th National Population Census. Similarly in the following tables.
d)figures since 1998 on workers and staff refer to fully employed workers and staff, while figures for previous years refer to total workers and staff.