25-15 Exchange Rates (Mid-Point Rates in Year-end)
Source: IMF 《International Financial Statistics》April 2000.
(Unless otherwise stated national currency per U.S. dollar)
Country or Territory	Currencies	1985	1990	1995	1998	1999
China	(Renminbi Yuan)	3.20	5.22	8.32	8.28	8.28
United States	(Dollar)	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Japan	(Yen)	200.21	134.65	102.59	115.44	102.39
Germany①	(Deutsche Mark)	2.46	1.50	1.43	1.67	1.00
United Kingdom	(Pound)	0.69	0.52	0.64	0.60	0.62
France①	(Franc)	7.55	5.14	4.89	5.61	1.00
Italy①	(Lire)	1676.09	1132.27	1580.99	1650.79	1.00
Canada	(Dollar)	1.40	1.16	1.36	1.53	1.45
Australia	(Dollar)	1.47	1.30	1.34	1.63	1.53
Russian Fed.	(Rouple)			4.63	20.62	27.05
Czech.Rep.	(Koruna)			26.54	29.81	36.04
Poland	(Zloty)	0.01	0.95	2.46	3.50	4.16
Hungary	(Forint)	47.28	61.56	139.14	218.72	252.98
Romania	(Lei)	15.71	34.78	2571.93	10935.67	18288.47
Bulgaria	(Leva)			0.07	1.67	1.95
Yugoslavia,FR	(New Dinar)		10.66	5.32	6.25
India	(Rupee)	12.15	18.11	35.10	42.42	43.57
Indonesia	(Rupiah)	1123.38	1904.56	2302.56	8013.76	7097.98
Philippines	(Peso)	19.00	28.05	26.15	39.00	40.39
Thailand	(Baht)	26.61	25.34	25.13	36.64	37.59
Malaysia	(Ringgit)	2.42	2.71	2.54	3.79	3.81
Singapore	(Dollar)	2.10	1.75	1.41	1.66	1.67
Pakistan	(Rupee)	15.92	21.89	34.08	45.82	51.88
Myanmar	(Kyat)	7.73	5.99	5.71	6.03	6.21
Bangladesh	(Taka)	30.96	35.86	40.65	48.43	51.09
Turkey	(Lira)	576.03	2935.56	59509.46	314024.82	542391.97
Mongolia	(Tugrik)		14.00	473.62	902.00	1072.37
Korea,Rep.of	(Won)	888.92	717.74	772.87	1202.32	1140.49
Egypt	(Pound)	0.70	2.00	3.38	3.38	3.41
Nigeria	(Naira)	1.00	9.02	21.84	21.86
Mexico	(New Peso)	0.37	2.95	7.62	9.85	9.53
Brazil	(Reai)			0.97	1.21	1.79
Argentina	(Peso)		0.56	1.00	1.00	1.00
① For 1999, data refer to euro per US Dollar. Euro was launched on Jan. 1, 1999, which fixed the central rates between Euro and the currencies participating in the exchange rate mechanism. For example, one euro equals to 1.95583 Deutsche Mark or 6.55957 French Franc or 1936.27 Italian Lire.