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20-37 Basic Statistics on Higher Education
for Scientific and Technological Activities |
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Item |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
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S&T Personnel（person） |
324279 |
332008 |
326202 |
345159 |
341910 |
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Scientists and Engineers |
307985 |
316354 |
311622 |
311417 |
328991 |
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R&D Institutions（unit） |
3431 |
3398 |
3306 |
3241 |
3124 |
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Full-time Equivalent of |
14.4 |
14.8 |
16.6 |
16.9 |
17.6 |
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R&D Personnel（10,000man.year） |
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Scientists and Engineers |
13.2 |
13.2 |
15.7 |
16.1 |
16.8 |
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Fundamental Research |
3.9 |
4.1 |
4.3 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
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Applied
Research |
7.8 |
8.0 |
9.2 |
9.3 |
9.8 |
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Experimental
Development |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
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Sources of Funds for S&T（10,000 yuan） |
494756 |
565380 |
730763 |
849566 |
1029460 |
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Government
Funds |
220525 |
258241 |
364700 |
411494 |
492174 |
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Self-raised |
12041 |
17138 |
18248 |
392490 |
501908 |
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Bank Loans |
11748 |
8302 |
7126 |
- |
4509 |
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Intramural Expenditure for S&T
(10,000 yuan) |
443889 |
511824 |
629892 |
731542 |
850978 |
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# Labor Expenses |
55082 |
66018 |
80622 |
70565 |
89185 |
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Operating
Expenses |
255264 |
290012 |
362203 |
450954 |
492875 |
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Expenses on
Fixed Assets |
78290 |
95645 |
125786 |
131629 |
170262 |
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R&D
Expenditure（100,000,000 yuan） |
42.3 |
47.8 |
57.7 |
57.2 |
63.5 |
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Fundamental
Research |
6.5 |
7.5 |
9.7 |
9.5 |
11.4 |
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Applied
Research |
23.3 |
26.7 |
31.6 |
31.4 |
37.7 |
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Experimental
Development |
12.5 |
13.7 |
16.4 |
16.3 |
14.4 |
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