| 
   15-27
  Principal Economic and Technical Indicators of Railway Transportation  | 
 ||||
| 
   Item  | 
  
   1996  | 
  
   1997  | 
  
   1998  | 
  
   1999  | 
 
| 
   | 
  
   | 
  
   | 
  
   | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Average Daily
  Ton-kilometers of Freight  | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
 
| 
   Locomotives                      
  (10 000 ton-km)  | 
  
   93.0  | 
  
   94.5  | 
  
   94.5  | 
  
   97.0  | 
 
| 
   Steam Locomotives  | 
  
   53.9  | 
  
   50.5  | 
  
   44.3  | 
  
   42.0  | 
 
| 
   Diesel Locomotives  | 
  
   101.7  | 
  
   101.5  | 
  
   98.6  | 
  
   98.8  | 
 
| 
   Electric Locomotives  | 
  
   100.3  | 
  
   99.3  | 
  
   99.0  | 
  
   99.5  | 
 
| 
   Average Total Tonnage
  of Freight Locomotives  (ton)  | 
  
   2603  | 
  
   2632  | 
  
   2633  | 
  
   2654  | 
 
| 
   Steam Locomotives  | 
  
   1984  | 
  
   1936  | 
  
   1804  | 
  
   1720  | 
 
| 
   Diesel Locomotives  | 
  
   2632  | 
  
   2642  | 
  
   2604  | 
  
   2596  | 
 
| 
   Electric Locomotives  | 
  
   2865  | 
  
   2856  | 
  
   2861  | 
  
   2870  | 
 
| 
   Daily Distance per
  Freight Locomotive         
  (km)  | 
  
   422  | 
  
   428  | 
  
   430  | 
  
   438  | 
 
| 
   Daily Distance per
  Passenger Locomotive       
  (km)  | 
  
   491  | 
  
   504  | 
  
   507  | 
  
   520  | 
 
| 
   Coal Consumption of
  Steam Locomotives  | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   (kg/10 000 ton-km)  | 
  
   141.9  | 
  
   155.6  | 
  
   175.8  | 
  
   206.6  | 
 
| 
   Oil Consumption of
  Diesel Locomotives  | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   (kg/10 000 ton-km)  | 
  
   24.6  | 
  
   25.2  | 
  
   26.0  | 
  
   26.2  | 
 
| 
   Electricity Consumption
  of Electric Locomotives  | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   (kwh/10 000 ton-km)  | 
  
   109.9  | 
  
   111.7  | 
  
   112.7  | 
  
   113.6  | 
 
| 
   Punctuality Rate of
  Freight Trains at Departure(%)  | 
  
   95.2  | 
  
   95.5  | 
  
   96.0  | 
  
   96.8  | 
 
| 
   Punctuality Rate of
  Freight Trains in Running  (%)  | 
  
   94.6  | 
  
   94.6  | 
  
   96.0  | 
  
   96.6  | 
 
| 
   Punctuality Rate of
  Passenger Trains at Departure (%)  | 
  
   99.4  | 
  
   99.3  | 
  
   99.6  | 
  
   99.8  | 
 
| 
   Punctuality Rate of
  Passenger Trains in Running(%)  | 
  
   82.5  | 
  
   93.5  | 
  
   94.4  | 
  
   97.3  | 
 
| 
   Technical Speed of
  Passenger Trains        
  (km/hr)  | 
  
   58.7  | 
  
   62.8  | 
  
   64.2  | 
  
   65.7  | 
 
| 
   Travelling Speed of
  Passenger Trains       
  (km/hr)  | 
  
   49.5  | 
  
   53.3  | 
  
   54.5  | 
  
   56.0  | 
 
| 
   Number of Coaches per
  Passenger Train       (coach)  | 
  
   16.2  | 
  
   16.2  | 
  
   15.8  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Density of Passenger
  Trains            
  (train/day)  | 
  
   17.3  | 
  
   18.5  | 
  
   20.8  | 
  
      | 
 
| 
   Density of Passenger
  Transportation  | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   (10 000
  passenger-km/km)  | 
  
   586.1  | 
  
   615.6  | 
  
   641.0  | 
  
   699.0  | 
 
| 
   Number of Coaches per
  10 000 Passengers    
  (coach)  | 
  
   0.3  | 
  
   0.3  | 
  
   0.3  | 
  
   0.3  | 
 
| 
   Number of Coaches per 1
  Million Passengers  (coach)  | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   | 
  
   0.07  | 
  
   0.08  | 
  
   0.08  | 
  
   0.07  | 
 
| 
   Technical Speed of
  Freight Trains          
  (km/hr)  | 
  
   44.1  | 
  
   45.3  | 
  
   45.8  | 
  
   46.5  | 
 
| 
   Running Speed of
  Freight Trains            
  (km/hr)  | 
  
   30.4  | 
  
   31.4  | 
  
   31.8  | 
  
   31.6  | 
 
| 
   Proportion of Through
  Freight Trains          
  (%)  | 
  
   46.2  | 
  
   45.4  | 
  
           
    | 
  
   44.0  | 
 
| 
   Density of Freight
  Trains              
  (train/day)  | 
  
   38.0  | 
  
   37.7  | 
  
   35.4  | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Density of Freight
  Transportation(10 000ton-km/km)  | 
  
   2279.9  | 
  
   2266.3  | 
  
   2129.4  | 
  
   2171.5  | 
 
| 
   Number of Cars per 10
  000 Tons of Freight Traffic  | 
  
   2.74  | 
  
   2.70  | 
  
   2.87  | 
  
   2.78  | 
 
| 
   (car)  | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   Number of Freight Cars
  per 1 000 000 Ton-km  | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
           
    | 
  
   | 
 
| 
   (car)  | 
  
   0.34  | 
  
   0.34  | 
  
   0.36  | 
  
   0.35  | 
 
| 
   Turning Around Time of
  Freight Cars         
  (day)  | 
  
   4.48  | 
  
   4.57  | 
  
   5.48  | 
  
   5.50  | 
 
| 
   Handling Time of
  Freight                    
  (hour)  | 
  
   17.8  | 
  
   18.1  | 
  
   22.8  | 
  
   23.4  | 
 
| 
   Transfer Waiting Time
  per Car               
  (hour)  | 
  
   4.6  | 
  
   4.6  | 
  
   5.2  | 
  
   4.9  | 
 
| 
   Static Load of Freight
  Cars (Standard Gauge)  (ton)  | 
  
   57.2  | 
  
   57.3  | 
  
   57.6  | 
  
   57.7  | 
 
| 
   Utilization Rate of
  Loading Capacity of Freight Cars (%)  | 
  
   98.3  | 
  
   96.5  | 
  
   96.6  | 
  
   96.8  | 
 
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