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单位:万千瓦 |
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国家和地区 |
年份 |
总装机容量 |
发电厂自用装机容量 |
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总 计 |
热 电 |
水 电 |
核 电 |
地 热 |
总 计 |
热 电 |
水 电 |
核 电 |
地 热 |
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世界总计 |
1990 |
276179 |
177906 |
64418 |
33030 |
825 |
20750 |
18256 |
2088 |
96 |
311 |
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|
1998 |
326045 |
214210 |
73706 |
36252 |
1877 |
26893 |
23997 |
2293 |
72 |
530 |
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|
1999 |
330070 |
217174 |
74295 |
36564 |
2037 |
27137 |
24224 |
2289 |
74 |
550 |
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2000 |
337281 |
222204 |
75600 |
36876 |
2601 |
30365 |
25558 |
2662 |
1337 |
807 |
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2001 |
353798 |
237842 |
76381 |
36321 |
3254 |
43857 |
39138 |
2569 |
1337 |
812 |
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亚 洲 |
1990 |
61265 |
43589 |
12927 |
4611 |
139 |
5155 |
4879 |
256 |
17 |
4 |
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1998 |
96941 |
70909 |
18639 |
6848 |
545 |
8145 |
7818 |
300 |
17 |
11 |
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1999 |
98936 |
72489 |
18799 |
7084 |
564 |
8317 |
7989 |
300 |
17 |
12 |
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2000 |
101381 |
74624 |
19095 |
7087 |
575 |
8768 |
8433 |
307 |
17 |
12 |
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2001 |
103724 |
76354 |
19632 |
7134 |
605 |
9058 |
8721 |
308 |
17 |
12 |
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孟加拉国 |
1990 |
252 |
229 |
23 |
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17 |
17 |
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1998 |
349 |
326 |
23 |
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|
40 |
40 |
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1999 |
349 |
326 |
23 |
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40 |
40 |
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2000 |
349 |
326 |
23 |
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40 |
40 |
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2001 |
349 |
326 |
23 |
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40 |
40 |
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印 度 |
1990 |
7470 |
5435 |
1876 |
157 |
3 |
861 |
861 |
… |
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1998 |
10739 |
8157 |
2250 |
223 |
109 |
1409 |
1400 |
2 |
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7 |
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1999 |
11254 |
8476 |
2388 |
268 |
123 |
1466 |
1457 |
5 |
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6 |
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2000 |
11450 |
8685 |
2392 |
250 |
123 |
1494 |
1485 |
5 |
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7 |
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2001 |
12189 |
9145 |
2631 |
272 |
142 |
1697 |
1685 |
5 |
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8 |
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印度尼西亚 |
1990 |
1292 |
963 |
315 |
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14 |
380 |
275 |
105 |
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1998 |
2487 |
2016 |
434 |
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36 |
449 |
316 |
134 |
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1999 |
2516 |
2043 |
437 |
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36 |
457 |
321 |
136 |
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2000 |
2541 |
2065 |
439 |
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36 |
464 |
327 |
138 |
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2001 |
2528 |
2054 |
438 |
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36 |
461 |
324 |
137 |
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伊 朗 |
1990 |
1795 |
1600 |
195 |
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315 |
315 |
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1998 |
6063 |
2863 |
200 |
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619 |
619 |
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1999 |
3063 |
2863 |
200 |
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619 |
619 |
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2000 |
3063 |
2863 |
200 |
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619 |
619 |
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2001 |
3370 |
3170 |
200 |
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619 |
619 |
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以 色 列 |
1990 |
414 |
414 |
1 |
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1 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
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1998 |
787 |
786 |
1 |
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1 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
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1999 |
859 |
858 |
1 |
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1 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
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2000 |
914 |
913 |
1 |
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1 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
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2001 |
976 |
975 |
1 |
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1 |
8 |
8 |
1 |
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日 本 |
1990 |
19476 |
12502 |
3783 |
3165 |
27 |
1969 |
1811 |
138 |
17 |
4 |
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1998 |
24573 |
15350 |
4533 |
4637 |
54 |
2656 |
2500 |
136 |
17 |
4 |
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1999 |
24706 |
15490 |
4506 |
4657 |
54 |
2716 |
2560 |
136 |
17 |
4 |
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2000 |
24836 |
15600 |
4506 |
4677 |
54 |
2757 |
2600 |
136 |
17 |
4 |
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2001 |
24916 |
15670 |
4516 |
4677 |
54 |
2777 |
2620 |
136 |
17 |
5 |
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哈萨克斯坦 |
1998 |
1896 |
1676 |
214 |
7 |
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258 |
248 |
10 |
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1999 |
1896 |
1676 |
214 |
7 |
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258 |
248 |
10 |
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2000 |
1896 |
1676 |
214 |
7 |
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258 |
248 |
10 |
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2001 |
1889 |
1676 |
214 |
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258 |
248 |
10 |
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朝 鲜 |
1990 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
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1998 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
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1999 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
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2000 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
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2001 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
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韩 国 |
1990 |
2308 |
1312 |
234 |
762 |
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205 |
205 |
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1998 |
4798 |
3284 |
313 |
1202 |
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458 |
458 |
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1999 |
5159 |
3472 |
315 |
1372 |
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461 |
461 |
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2000 |
5368 |
3681 |
315 |
1372 |
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523 |
523 |
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2001 |
5662 |
3903 |
388 |
1372 |
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576 |
576 |
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马来西亚 |
1990 |
504 |
358 |
146 |
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54 |
48 |
6 |
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1998 |
1360 |
1150 |
210 |
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438 |
434 |
4 |
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1999 |
1274 |
1064 |
209 |
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452 |
451 |
1 |
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2000 |
1382 |
1171 |
212 |
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512 |
509 |
4 |
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2001 |
1412 |
1200 |
212 |
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524 |
520 |
4 |
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蒙 古 |
1990 |
90 |
90 |
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13 |
13 |
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1998 |
90 |
90 |
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13 |
13 |
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1999 |
90 |
90 |
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|
13 |
13 |
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2000 |
90 |
90 |
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13 |
13 |
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2001 |
90 |
90 |
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|
13 |
13 |
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资料来源：联合国《能源统计年鉴》2001年。 |
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