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单位:万千瓦 |
|
国家（地区） |
年份 |
总装机容量 |
发电厂自用装机容量 |
|
总 计 |
热 电 |
水 电 |
核 电 |
地 热 |
总 计 |
热 电 |
水 电 |
核 电 |
地 热 |
|
世界总计 |
1990 |
276179 |
177906 |
64418 |
33030 |
825 |
20750 |
18256 |
2088 |
96 |
311 |
|
|
1995 |
306384 |
199082 |
71097 |
35067 |
1138 |
23483 |
20706 |
2331 |
70 |
376 |
|
|
1996 |
313225 |
204388 |
71802 |
35624 |
1412 |
25096 |
22361 |
2295 |
70 |
370 |
|
|
1997 |
319900 |
209628 |
72608 |
36136 |
1528 |
25896 |
23146 |
2317 |
70 |
364 |
|
|
1998 |
324232 |
212290 |
73746 |
36522 |
1673 |
26551 |
24046 |
2365 |
70 |
370 |
|
亚 洲 |
1990 |
61265 |
43589 |
12927 |
4611 |
139 |
5155 |
4879 |
256 |
17 |
4 |
|
|
1995 |
85640 |
61876 |
17490 |
6046 |
228 |
6835 |
6519 |
278 |
17 |
22 |
|
|
1996 |
89465 |
64800 |
17935 |
6243 |
488 |
6916 |
6605 |
283 |
17 |
12 |
|
|
1997 |
93612 |
98280 |
18249 |
6567 |
516 |
7475 |
7163 |
285 |
17 |
11 |
|
|
1998 |
96392 |
70435 |
18566 |
6848 |
543 |
8223 |
7898 |
298 |
17 |
11 |
|
孟加拉国 |
1990 |
252 |
229 |
23 |
|
|
17 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
1995 |
328 |
305 |
23 |
|
|
38 |
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
330 |
307 |
23 |
|
|
39 |
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
331 |
308 |
23 |
|
|
40 |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
349 |
326 |
23 |
|
|
40 |
40 |
|
|
|
|
印 度 |
1990 |
7470 |
5435 |
1876 |
157 |
3 |
861 |
861 |
- |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
9508 |
7166 |
2099 |
223 |
21 |
1179 |
1162 |
- |
|
17 |
|
|
1996 |
9790 |
7604 |
2166 |
223 |
97 |
1210 |
1204 |
- |
|
7 |
|
|
1997 |
10196 |
7681 |
2190 |
223 |
103 |
1287 |
1281 |
- |
|
7 |
|
|
1998 |
10745 |
8170 |
2245 |
223 |
109 |
1420 |
1413 |
- |
|
7 |
|
印度尼西亚 |
1990 |
1292 |
963 |
315 |
|
14 |
380 |
275 |
105 |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
1915 |
1550 |
334 |
|
31 |
417 |
300 |
117 |
|
|
|
|
1996 |
1956 |
1589 |
336 |
|
31 |
423 |
305 |
118 |
|
|
|
|
1997 |
2134 |
1740 |
364 |
|
31 |
430 |
311 |
120 |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
2287 |
1816 |
434 |
|
36 |
449 |
316 |
134 |
|
|
|
伊 朗 |
1990 |
1795 |
1600 |
195 |
|
|
315 |
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
1995 |
2657 |
2462 |
195 |
|
|
466 |
466 |
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
2708 |
2511 |
197 |
|
|
466 |
466 |
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
2945 |
2745 |
200 |
|
|
619 |
619 |
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
3063 |
2863 |
200 |
|
|
619 |
619 |
|
|
|
|
以 色 列 |
1990 |
414 |
414 |
1 |
|
|
8 |
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
693 |
692 |
1 |
|
|
8 |
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
1996 |
774 |
774 |
1 |
|
|
8 |
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
1997 |
781 |
780 |
1 |
|
|
8 |
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
786 |
786 |
1 |
|
|
8 |
8 |
1 |
|
|
|
日 本 |
1990 |
19476 |
12502 |
3783 |
3165 |
27 |
1969 |
1811 |
138 |
17 |
4 |
|
|
1995 |
22700 |
14167 |
4346 |
4136 |
52 |
2405 |
2246 |
137 |
17 |
5 |
|
|
1996 |
23374 |
14607 |
4441 |
4271 |
54 |
2440 |
2283 |
135 |
17 |
5 |
|
|
1997 |
24245 |
15220 |
4446 |
4525 |
54 |
2585 |
2428 |
136 |
17 |
4 |
|
|
1998 |
24526 |
15350 |
4486 |
4637 |
54 |
2656 |
2500 |
136 |
17 |
4 |
|
哈萨克斯坦 |
1995 |
1896 |
1675 |
214 |
7 |
|
258 |
248 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
1996 |
1896 |
1676 |
214 |
7 |
|
258 |
248 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
1997 |
1896 |
1676 |
214 |
7 |
|
258 |
248 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
1896 |
1676 |
214 |
7 |
|
258 |
248 |
10 |
|
|
|
马来西亚 |
1990 |
504 |
358 |
146 |
|
|
54 |
48 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
1995 |
1060 |
884 |
176 |
|
|
56 |
50 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
1996 |
1180 |
994 |
186 |
|
|
56 |
50 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
1997 |
1284 |
1088 |
196 |
|
|
56 |
50 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
1998 |
1360 |
1150 |
210 |
|
|
438 |
434 |
4 |
|
|
|
蒙 古 |
1990 |
90 |
90 |
|
|
|
13 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
1995 |
90 |
90 |
|
|
|
13 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
90 |
90 |
|
|
|
13 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
90 |
90 |
|
|
|
13 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
90 |
90 |
|
|
|
13 |
13 |
|
|
|
|
缅 甸 |
1990 |
199 |
110 |
84 |
26 |
|
29 |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
1995 |
132 |
101 |
32 |
|
|
34 |
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
139 |
107 |
33 |
|
|
36 |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
140 |
108 |
34 |
|
|
37 |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
140 |
106 |
34 |
|
|
37 |
37 |
|
|
|
|
朝 鲜 |
1990 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1995 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1996 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1997 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 |
950 |
450 |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
资料来源：联合国《能源年鉴》1998年。 |
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