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单位:岁 |
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1980年 |
1990年 |
1995年 |
1997年 |
1998年 |
1999年 |
|
世 界 |
62.7 |
65.4 |
66.1 |
66.5 |
66.8 |
66.5 |
|
中 国① |
66.8 |
68.9 |
69.4 |
69.7 |
69.9 |
70.1 |
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中国香港 |
74.1 |
77.6 |
78.7 |
79.1 |
58.5 |
79.7 |
|
中国澳门 |
72.1 |
76.4 |
77.2 |
77.5 |
|
77.9 |
|
孟加拉国 |
48.5 |
54.7 |
58.1 |
59.8 |
63.1 |
60.7 |
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印 度 |
54.4 |
59.8 |
62.3 |
63.1 |
65.4 |
63.2 |
|
印度尼西亚 |
54.8 |
61.7 |
64.1 |
65.1 |
70.7 |
65.7 |
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伊 朗 |
60.1 |
66.2 |
69.0 |
70.2 |
77.5 |
71.1 |
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以 色 列 |
72.9 |
76.1 |
77.4 |
77.9 |
80.4 |
78.2 |
|
日 本 |
76.0 |
78.8 |
79.5 |
80.4 |
80.5 |
80.6 |
|
哈萨克斯坦 |
66.6 |
68.3 |
64.9 |
64.5 |
72.6 |
64.8 |
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朝 鲜 |
66.8 |
65.5 |
60.7 |
59.1 |
72.0 |
60.2 |
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韩 国 |
66.8 |
70.3 |
71.8 |
72.3 |
66.2 |
72.9 |
|
马来西亚 |
66.9 |
70.5 |
71.7 |
71.9 |
72.0 |
72.3 |
|
蒙 古 |
57.7 |
62.7 |
64.9 |
65.8 |
66.2 |
66.6 |
|
缅 甸 |
52.1 |
56.6 |
59.1 |
60.1 |
59.9 |
59.7 |
|
巴基斯坦 |
55.1 |
59.1 |
60.9 |
61.7 |
62.4 |
62.5 |
|
菲 律 宾 |
61.1 |
65.4 |
67.5 |
68.3 |
68.6 |
68.9 |
|
新 加 坡 |
71.5 |
74.3 |
76.4 |
77.0 |
77.4 |
77.6 |
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斯里兰卡 |
68.2 |
71.4 |
72.6 |
73.1 |
73.3 |
73.5 |
|
泰 国 |
63.6 |
68.5 |
68.9 |
68.2 |
72.3 |
68.6 |
|
土 耳 其 |
61.4 |
66.1 |
68.3 |
69.0 |
69.3 |
69.5 |
|
越 南 |
63.2 |
66.6 |
67.7 |
68.2 |
68.4 |
68.6 |
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埃 及 |
55.5 |
62.8 |
65.3 |
66.3 |
66.5 |
66.8 |
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尼日利亚 |
45.8 |
49.1 |
49.9 |
50.1 |
53.4 |
47.5 |
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南 非 |
57.1 |
61.9 |
58.0 |
54.7 |
63.4 |
48.5 |
|
加 拿 大 |
74.7 |
77.2 |
78.5 |
78.9 |
79.0 |
79.0 |
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墨 西 哥 |
66.8 |
70.4 |
71.5 |
72.0 |
72.1 |
72.1 |
|
美 国 |
73.7 |
75.2 |
75.6 |
76.1 |
76.5 |
76.9 |
|
阿 根 廷 |
69.6 |
71.6 |
72.7 |
73.1 |
73.3 |
73.6 |
|
巴 西 |
62.7 |
65.4 |
66.5 |
67.0 |
67.1 |
67.2 |
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委内瑞拉 |
68.3 |
71.2 |
72.4 |
72.8 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
|
白俄罗斯 |
70.6 |
70.8 |
68.5 |
68.5 |
68.4 |
68.4 |
|
保加利亚 |
71.4 |
71.4 |
70.9 |
70.7 |
70.9 |
71.1 |
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捷克共和国 |
70.3 |
71.7 |
73.4 |
73.9 |
74.5 |
74.6 |
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法 国 |
74.3 |
76.8 |
77.8 |
78.4 |
78.3 |
78.5 |
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德 国 |
72.6 |
75.1 |
76.2 |
76.7 |
76.9 |
77.0 |
|
意 大 利 |
73.9 |
77.1 |
77.8 |
78.2 |
78.3 |
78.3 |
|
荷 兰 |
75.7 |
76.9 |
77.4 |
77.5 |
77.6 |
77.7 |
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波 兰 |
70.1 |
70.9 |
71.9 |
72.6 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
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罗马尼亚 |
69.1 |
69.7 |
69.5 |
69.0 |
69.3 |
69.5 |
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俄 罗 斯 |
67.1 |
68.9 |
64.8 |
66.7 |
67.0 |
65.8 |
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西 班 牙 |
75.5 |
76.7 |
77.1 |
77.9 |
77.9 |
77.9 |
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乌 克 兰 |
69.2 |
70.1 |
67.1 |
67.3 |
67.3 |
67.3 |
|
英 国 |
73.8 |
75.6 |
76.6 |
77.1 |
77.2 |
77.2 |
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南斯拉夫 |
70.2 |
71.6 |
72.0 |
72.1 |
72.2 |
72.3 |
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澳大利亚 |
74.4 |
77.0 |
77.9 |
78.2 |
78.6 |
78.8 |
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新 西 兰 |
73.2 |
75.3 |
76.7 |
77.1 |
77.3 |
77.4 |
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注:①世界银行统计数据。 |
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资料来源:世界银行《世界发展指标》2001年。 |
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