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单位:岁 |
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1960年 |
1980年 |
1990年 |
1998年 |
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女性 |
男性 |
女性 |
男性 |
女性 |
男性 |
女性 |
男性 |
|
世 界 |
51.9 |
48.7 |
63.7 |
59.4 |
67.6 |
63.5 |
68.9 |
64.8 |
|
中 国(1) |
37.6 |
35.1 |
|
|
70.5 |
67.4 |
71.5 |
68.3 |
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中国香港 |
69.8 |
62.5 |
77.2 |
71.1 |
80.4 |
74.9 |
81.6 |
76.0 |
|
孟加拉国 |
38.6 |
41.0 |
48.0 |
48.9 |
54.8 |
54.6 |
58.6 |
58.4 |
|
印 度 |
43.5 |
45.1 |
54.1 |
54.7 |
60.2 |
59.5 |
63.9 |
62.4 |
|
印度尼西亚 |
42.3 |
40.7 |
56.4 |
53.3 |
63.5 |
60.0 |
67.3 |
63.6 |
|
伊 朗 |
49.7 |
49.9 |
61.4 |
58.9 |
67.0 |
65.5 |
71.6 |
69.8 |
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以 色 列 |
73.2 |
70.2 |
75.7 |
70.1 |
78.0 |
74.3 |
79.5 |
75.6 |
|
日 本 |
70.2 |
65.3 |
78.8 |
73.3 |
81.9 |
75.9 |
83.9 |
77.3 |
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哈萨克斯坦 |
|
|
71.9 |
61.6 |
73.1 |
63.8 |
70.3 |
59.2 |
|
朝 鲜 |
55.8 |
52.6 |
70.1 |
63.7 |
68.1 |
63.1 |
65.5 |
61.3 |
|
韩 国 |
55.8 |
52.6 |
70.1 |
63.7 |
73.9 |
66.9 |
76.3 |
69.1 |
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马来西亚 |
55.9 |
52.8 |
68.8 |
65.0 |
72.7 |
68.4 |
74.6 |
69.6 |
|
蒙 古 |
48.3 |
45.8 |
59.0 |
56.5 |
64.0 |
61.4 |
67.7 |
64.7 |
|
缅 甸 |
45.5 |
42.6 |
53.7 |
50.5 |
58.3 |
55.0 |
61.6 |
58.3 |
|
巴基斯坦 |
43.1 |
44.6 |
55.7 |
54.6 |
60.0 |
58.2 |
63.3 |
61.5 |
|
菲 律 宾 |
54.8 |
51.6 |
62.8 |
59.4 |
67.3 |
63.6 |
70.5 |
66.8 |
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新 加 坡 |
65.7 |
61.7 |
74.2 |
68.9 |
76.9 |
71.9 |
79.3 |
75.2 |
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斯里兰卡 |
62.1 |
62.5 |
70.3 |
66.2 |
73.7 |
69.2 |
75.6 |
71.1 |
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泰 国 |
54.8 |
50.6 |
65.8 |
61.5 |
71.0 |
66.1 |
74.9 |
69.9 |
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土 耳 其 |
52.1 |
48.9 |
63.8 |
59.2 |
68.4 |
63.9 |
71.9 |
66.7 |
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越 南 |
46.3 |
43.2 |
65.1 |
61.4 |
68.8 |
64.5 |
70.8 |
66.0 |
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埃 及 |
47.6 |
45.2 |
56.8 |
54.3 |
64.3 |
61.4 |
68.1 |
65.0 |
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尼日利亚 |
41.2 |
38.2 |
47.5 |
44.3 |
51.1 |
48.0 |
55.2 |
51.8 |
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南 非 |
51.0 |
47.4 |
60.2 |
54.2 |
65.0 |
59.0 |
66.1 |
60.8 |
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加 拿 大 |
74.1 |
68.3 |
78.4 |
71.2 |
80.6 |
74.0 |
82.1 |
76.0 |
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墨 西 哥 |
59.0 |
55.7 |
70.2 |
63.5 |
73.5 |
67.4 |
75.2 |
69.1 |
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美 国 |
73.1 |
66.6 |
77.5 |
70.0 |
78.8 |
71.8 |
79.6 |
73.6 |
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阿 根 廷 |
68.1 |
62.3 |
73.1 |
66.2 |
75.3 |
68.2 |
77.0 |
69.8 |
|
巴 西 |
56.8 |
53.0 |
65.6 |
59.9 |
69.3 |
61.8 |
71.1 |
63.2 |
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委内瑞拉 |
61.5 |
58.2 |
71.4 |
65.5 |
74.2 |
68.4 |
75.9 |
70.2 |
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白俄罗斯 |
72.9 |
64.0 |
75.6 |
65.9 |
75.6 |
66.3 |
74.4 |
62.7 |
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捷克共和国 |
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73.9 |
66.8 |
76.0 |
67.5 |
78.1 |
71.1 |
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法 国 |
73.9 |
67.2 |
78.4 |
70.3 |
81.0 |
72.8 |
82.2 |
74.6 |
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德 国 |
72.3 |
66.9 |
76.0 |
69.4 |
78.5 |
71.9 |
80.0 |
73.6 |
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意 大 利 |
72.3 |
67.2 |
77.4 |
70.6 |
80.4 |
74.0 |
81.7 |
75.0 |
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荷 兰 |
75.3 |
71.5 |
79.2 |
72.4 |
80.1 |
73.8 |
80.5 |
74.8 |
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波 兰 |
70.6 |
64.9 |
74.4 |
66.0 |
75.5 |
66.5 |
77.3 |
68.9 |
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罗马尼亚 |
67.3 |
63.8 |
71.8 |
66.5 |
73.1 |
66.6 |
73.3 |
65.5 |
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俄 罗 斯 |
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|
73.0 |
61.5 |
74.3 |
63.8 |
72.9 |
61.3 |
|
西 班 牙 |
71.7 |
66.9 |
78.6 |
72.6 |
80.3 |
73.3 |
81.5 |
74.5 |
|
乌 克 兰 |
72.6 |
66.2 |
74.0 |
64.6 |
74.9 |
65.6 |
73.0 |
61.9 |
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英 国 |
73.8 |
67.9 |
76.9 |
70.8 |
78.5 |
72.9 |
79.9 |
74.6 |
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南斯拉夫 |
64.5 |
62.3 |
72.6 |
67.9 |
74.3 |
69.1 |
74.8 |
69.7 |
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澳大利亚 |
73.9 |
67.7 |
77.9 |
71.1 |
80.1 |
74.0 |
81.5 |
75.9 |
|
新 西 兰 |
73.6 |
68.3 |
76.4 |
70.1 |
78.4 |
72.3 |
80.0 |
74.6 |
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注:(1)中国为世界银行统计数据。 |
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资料来源：世界银行《世界发展指标》2000年。 |
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