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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
单位:岁 |
|
|
1980年 |
1990年 |
1991年 |
1992年 |
1993年 |
1994年 |
1995年 |
1996年 |
1997年 |
|
意 大 利 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
73.9 |
77.1 |
|
77.2 |
|
|
|
|
78.2 |
|
男 |
70.6 |
74.0 |
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
|
74.9 |
|
女 |
77.4 |
80.4 |
|
80.6 |
|
|
|
|
81.7 |
|
荷 兰 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
75.7 |
76.9 |
|
77.3 |
|
77.4 |
77.4 |
77.4 |
77.5 |
|
男 |
72.4 |
73.8 |
|
74.3 |
|
74.6 |
74.6 |
74.7 |
74.7 |
|
女 |
79.2 |
80.1 |
|
80.6 |
|
80.3 |
80.4 |
80.3 |
80.5 |
|
波 兰 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
70.1 |
70.9 |
70.6 |
71.1 |
71.6 |
71.7 |
71.9 |
72.2 |
72.6 |
|
男 |
66.0 |
66.5 |
66.1 |
66.7 |
67.4 |
67.5 |
67.6 |
68.1 |
68.5 |
|
女 |
74.4 |
75.5 |
75.3 |
75.7 |
76.0 |
76.1 |
76.4 |
76.6 |
77.0 |
|
罗马尼亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
69.1 |
69.7 |
69.8 |
69.8 |
69.6 |
69.5 |
69.5 |
69.1 |
69.0 |
|
男 |
66.5 |
66.6 |
66.6 |
66.6 |
66.1 |
65.9 |
65.7 |
65.3 |
65.2 |
|
女 |
71.8 |
73.1 |
73.2 |
73.2 |
73.2 |
73.3 |
73.4 |
73.1 |
73.0 |
|
俄 罗 斯 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
67.1 |
68.9 |
68.8 |
67.8 |
65.2 |
64.0 |
64.8 |
66.0 |
66.9 |
|
男 |
61.5 |
63.8 |
63.5 |
62.0 |
58.9 |
57.3 |
58.3 |
59.6 |
61.0 |
|
女 |
73.0 |
74.3 |
74.3 |
73.8 |
71.9 |
71.1 |
71.7 |
72.7 |
73.1 |
|
西 班 牙 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
75.5 |
76.7 |
76.7 |
76.8 |
76.9 |
|
77.1 |
77.9 |
77.9 |
|
男 |
72.6 |
73.3 |
73.3 |
73.3 |
73.4 |
|
73.2 |
74.4 |
74.5 |
|
女 |
78.6 |
80.3 |
80.3 |
80.5 |
80.5 |
|
81.2 |
81.6 |
81.5 |
|
乌 克 兰 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
69.2 |
70.1 |
68.9 |
68.9 |
67.9 |
67.9 |
67.1 |
67.4 |
67.4 |
|
男 |
64.6 |
65.6 |
64.0 |
64.0 |
63.0 |
62.8 |
61.8 |
62.0 |
62.0 |
|
女 |
74.0 |
74.9 |
74.0 |
74.0 |
73.0 |
73.2 |
72.7 |
73.0 |
73.0 |
|
英 国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
73.8 |
75.6 |
75.9 |
76.2 |
76.2 |
76.5 |
|
76.8 |
77.1 |
|
男 |
70.8 |
72.9 |
73.2 |
73.5 |
73.6 |
73.9 |
|
74.4 |
74.5 |
|
女 |
76.9 |
78.5 |
78.7 |
79.1 |
78.9 |
79.2 |
|
79.3 |
79.8 |
|
南斯拉夫 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
70.2 |
71.6 |
71.7 |
71.4 |
71.7 |
71.7 |
72.0 |
72.1 |
72.1 |
|
男 |
67.9 |
69.1 |
69.0 |
68.6 |
69.1 |
69.1 |
69.6 |
69.6 |
69.6 |
|
女 |
72.6 |
74.3 |
74.6 |
74.4 |
74.5 |
74.5 |
74.5 |
74.7 |
74.7 |
|
澳大利亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
74.4 |
77.0 |
|
77.6 |
|
|
78.2 |
78.1 |
78.3 |
|
男 |
71.1 |
74.0 |
|
74.7 |
|
|
75.4 |
75.2 |
75.5 |
|
女 |
77.9 |
80.1 |
|
80.6 |
|
|
81.1 |
81.1 |
81.2 |
|
新 西 兰 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
73.2 |
75.3 |
|
75.7 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
77.1 |
|
男 |
70.1 |
72.3 |
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
74.5 |
|
女 |
76.4 |
78.4 |
|
78.8 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
79.9 |
|
注:(1)世界银行统计数据。 |
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资料来源:世界银行《世界发展指标》1999年。 |
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