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(1995年)
出生时成人初等,中等人均实际国调整后的实预期 人文人文发展指
的预期识字和高等教内生产总值际人均GDP寿命教育GDP发展数与人均国
寿命率育综合入(购买力平(购买力平 指数指数 内生产总值
(岁)(%)学率(%)价法美元)价法美元)指数 指数位次之差①
世界总计63.6 77.6 62.0 599059900.640.720.950.772
加 拿 大79.1 99.0 100.0 2191662310.900.990.990.96010
法 国78.7 99.0 89.0 2117662290.900.960.990.94612
挪 威77.6 99.0 92.0 2242762320.880.970.990.9435
美 国76.4 99.0 96.0 2697762590.860.980.990.943-1
爱 尔 兰79.2 99.0 83.0 2106462290.900.940.990.94210
芬 兰76.4 99.0 97.0 1854762190.860.980.990.94217
荷 兰77.5 99.0 91.0 1987662260.880.960.990.94111
日 本79.9 99.0 78.0 2193062310.910.920.990.9402
新 西 兰76.6 99.0 94.0 1726761970.860.970.980.93917
瑞 典78.4 99.0 82.0 1929762230.890.930.990.93612
西 班 牙77.7 97.1 90.0 1478961870.880.950.980.93519
比 利 时76.9 99.0 86.0 2154862300.870.950.990.9330
奥 地 利76.7 99.0 87.0 2132262300.860.950.990.9330
英 国76.8 99.0 86.0 1930262230.860.950.990.9327
澳大利亚78.2 99.0 79.0 1963262250.890.920.990.9325
瑞 士78.2 99.0 76.0 2488162540.890.910.990.930-12
爱 尔 兰76.4 99.0 88.0 1759061980.860.950.980.9308
丹 麦75.3 99.0 89.0 2198362310.840.960.990.928-9
德 国76.4 99.0 81.0 2037062270.860.930.990.925-3
希 腊77.9 96.7 82.0 1163661400.880.920.970.92415
意 大 利78.0 98.1 73.0 2017462270.880.900.990.922-4
以 色 列77.5 95.0 75.0 1669961950.880.880.980.9136
塞浦路斯77.2 94.0 79.0 1337961780.870.890.980.9138
巴巴多斯76.0 97.4 77.0 1130661360.850.910.970.90913
卢 森 堡76.1 99.0 58.0 3400462870.850.851.000.900-25
马 耳 他76.5 91.0 76.0 1331661780.860.860.980.8995
新 加 坡77.1 91.1 68.0 2260462320.870.830.990.896-21
安提瓜和巴布达75.0 95.0 76.0 913161020.830.890.970.89516
韩 国71.7 98.0 83.0 1159461400.780.930.970.8946
智 利75.1 95.2 73.0 993061160.840.880.970.8939
巴 哈 马73.2 98.2 72.0 1573861910.800.900.980.893-3
葡 萄 牙74.8 89.6 81.0 1267461710.830.870.980.8921
哥斯达黎加76.6 94.8 69.0 596959690.860.860.950.88928
文 莱75.1 88.2 74.0 3116562830.840.841.000.889-33
阿 根 廷72.6 96.2 79.0 849860900.790.910.960.88811
斯洛文尼亚73.2 96.0 74.0 1059461260.800.890.970.8871
乌 拉 圭72.7 97.3 76.0 685460490.790.900.960.88514
捷克共和国72.4 99.0 70.0 977561130.790.890.970.8842
特立尼达和多巴哥73.1 97.9 65.0 943761070.800.870.970.8803
多米尼克73.0 94.0 77.0 642460320.800.880.960.87915
斯洛伐克70.9 99.0 72.0 732060630.770.900.960.8759
巴 林72.2 85.2 84.0 1675161950.790.850.980.872-16
斐 济72.1 91.6 78.0 615960160.790.870.950.86916
巴 拿 马73.4 90.8 72.0 625860230.810.840.950.86814
委内瑞拉72.3 91.1 67.0 809060820.790.830.960.8602
匈 牙 利68.9 99.0 67.0 679360470.730.880.960.8576
阿 联 酋74.4 79.2 69.0 1800862090.820.760.980.855-24
墨 西 哥72.1 89.6 67.0 676960460.790.820.960.8555
圣基茨和尼维斯69.0 90.0 78.0 1015061190.730.860.970.854-11
格林纳达72.0 98.0 78.0 542554250.780.910.860.85119
波 兰71.1 99.0 79.0 544254420.770.920.860.85117
哥伦比亚70.3 91.3 69.0 634760280.760.840.950.8504
科 威 特75.4 78.6 58.0 2384862340.840.720.990.848-49
圣文森特72.0 82.0 78.0 596959690.780.810.950.8456
塞 舌 尔72.0 88.0 61.0 769760730.780.790.960.845-6
卡 塔 尔71.1 79.4 71.0 1977262250.770.770.990.840-38
圣卢西亚71.0 82.0 74.0 653060360.770.790.960.839-3
泰 国69.5 93.8 55.0 774260740.740.810.960.838-10
马来西亚71.4 83.5 61.0 957261100.770.760.970.834-18
毛里求斯70.9 82.9 61.0 1329461780.770.760.980.833-28
巴 西66.6 83.3 72.0 592859280.690.800.940.8091
伯 利 兹74.2 70.0 74.0 562356230.820.710.890.8071
利 比 亚64.3 76.2 90.0 630960260.660.810.950.806-6
苏 里 南70.9 93.0 71.0 486248620.770.860.770.7969
黎 巴 嫩69.3 92.4 75.0 497749770.740.860.790.7967
保加利亚71.2 98.0 66.0 460446040.770.870.730.7898
白俄罗斯69.3 97.9 80.0 471347130.740.920.760.78313
土 耳 其68.5 82.3 60.0 551655160.720.750.870.782-2
沙特阿拉伯70.7 63.0 57.0 851660910.760.610.960.778-24
俄 罗 斯65.5 99.0 78.0 453145310.680.920.710.7695
厄瓜多尔69.5 90.1 71.0 460246020.740.840.730.7673
罗马尼亚69.6 98.0 62.0 443144310.740.860.700.7674
朝 鲜71.6 95.0 75.0 405840580.780.880.640.7668
克罗地亚71.6 98.0 67.0 397239720.780.880.620.75910
爱沙尼亚69.2 99.0 72.0 406240620.740.900.640.7585
伊 朗68.5 69.0 67.0 548054800.720.680.870.758-10
立 陶 宛70.2 99.0 70.0 384338430.750.890.600.75012
马 其 顿71.9 94.0 60.0 405840580.780.830.640.7493
叙 利 亚68.1 70.8 62.0 537453740.720.680.850.749-10
阿尔及利亚68.1 61.6 66.0 561856180.720.630.890.746-17
突 尼 斯68.7 66.7 69.0 526152610.730.670.830.744-11
牙 买 加74.1 85.0 67.0 380138010.820.790.600.7359
古 巴75.7 95.7 66.0 310031000.850.860.480.72918
秘 鲁67.7 88.7 79.0 394039400.710.860.620.7292
约 旦68.9 86.6 66.0 418741870.730.800.660.729-6
多米尼加共和国70.3 82.1 73.0 392339230.750.790.620.7201
南 非64.1 81.8 81.0 433443340.650.820.680.717-9
斯里兰卡72.5 90.2 67.0 340834080.790.830.530.7169
巴 拉 圭69.1 92.1 63.0 358335830.740.830.560.7075
拉脱维亚68.0 99.0 67.0 327332730.720.880.510.7048
哈萨克斯坦67.5 99.0 73.0 303730370.710.900.470.69511
西萨摩亚68.4 98.0 74.0 294829480.720.900.460.69412
马尔代夫63.3 93.2 71.0 354035400.640.860.550.6832
印度尼西亚64.0 83.8 62.0 397139710.650.770.620.679-9
博茨瓦纳51.7 69.8 71.0 561156110.450.700.890.678-31
菲 律 宾67.4 94.6 80.0 276227620.710.900.430.67711
亚美尼亚70.9 98.8 78.0 220822080.770.920.340.67424
阿 曼70.0 35.0 60.0 1007859650.750.430.970.718-49
圭 亚 那63.5 98.1 64.0 320532050.640.870.500.6701
蒙 古64.8 82.9 53.0 391639160.660.730.610.669-11
乌 克 兰68.5 98.0 76.0 236123610.730.910.360.66516
土库曼斯坦64.9 98.0 90.0 234523450.670.950.360.66017
乌兹别克斯坦67.5 99.0 73.0 237623760.710.900.370.65913
阿尔巴尼亚70.6 85.0 59.0 285328530.760.760.440.6563
纳米比亚55.8 76.0 83.0 405440540.510.780.640.644-22
格鲁吉亚73.2 99.0 69.0 138913890.800.890.210.63333
吉尔吉斯斯坦67.9 97.0 73.0 192719270.720.890.290.63318
阿塞拜疆71.1 96.3 72.0 146314630.770.880.220.62328
危地马拉66.1 65.0 46.0 368236820.680.590.580.615-16
埃 及64.8 51.4 69.0 382938290.660.570.600.612-20
摩尔多瓦共和国67.8 98.9 67.0 154715470.710.880.230.61023
萨尔瓦多69.4 71.5 58.0 261026100.740.670.400.604-2
瑞 士58.8 76.7 77.0 295429540.560.770.460.597-10
玻利维亚60.5 83.1 69.0 261726170.590.780.410.593-6
佛 得 角65.7 71.6 64.0 261226120.680.690.400.591-6
塔吉克斯坦66.9 99.0 69.0 9439430.700.890.140.57543
洪都拉斯68.8 72.7 60.0 197719770.730.690.300.5737
加 蓬54.5 63.2 60.0 376637660.490.620.590.568-26
圣多美和普林西比69.0 75.0 57.0 174417440.730.690.270.56311
越 南66.4 93.7 55.0 123612360.690.810.180.56026
所罗门群岛71.1 62.0 47.0 223022300.770.570.340.560-2
瓦努阿图66.3 64.0 52.0 250725070.690.600.390.559-9
摩 洛 哥65.7 43.7 48.0 347734770.680.450.540.557-27
尼加拉瓜67.5 65.7 64.0 183718370.710.650.280.5473
伊 拉 克58.5 58.0 52.0 317031700.560.560.490.538-25
刚 果(布)51.2 74.9 68.0 255425540.440.730.400.519-14
巴布亚新几内亚56.8 72.2 37.0 250025000.530.610.390.507-13
津巴布韦48.9 85.1 69.0 213521350.400.800.330.507-6
缅 甸58.9 83.1 48.0 113011300.570.710.170.48122
喀 麦 隆55.3 63.4 45.0 235523550.510.570.360.481-13
加 纳57.0 64.5 44.0 203220320.530.580.310.473-8
莱 索 托58.1 71.3 56.0 129012900.550.660.190.46912
赤道几内亚49.0 78.5 64.0 171217120.400.740.260.465-1
老 挝52.2 56.6 50.0 257125710.450.540.400.465-23
肯 尼 亚53.8 78.1 52.0 143814380.480.690.220.4632
巴基斯坦62.8 37.8 41.0 220922090.630.390.340.453-16
印 度61.6 52.0 55.0 142214220.610.530.210.4511
柬 埔 寨52.9 65.0 62.0 111011100.460.640.160.42214
科 摩 罗56.5 57.3 39.0 131713170.530.510.200.4113
尼日利亚51.4 57.1 49.0 127012700.440.550.190.3915
刚 果(金)52.4 77.3 41.0 3553550.460.650.040.38331
多 哥50.5 51.7 60.0 116711670.420.540.170.3806
贝 宁54.4 37.0 38.0 180018000.490.370.270.378-14
赞 比 亚42.7 78.2 52.0 9869860.300.700.140.37811
孟加拉国56.9 38.1 37.0 138213820.530.380.210.371-4
科特迪瓦51.8 40.1 38.0 173117310.450.390.260.368-15
毛里塔尼亚52.5 37.7 38.0 162216220.460.380.250.361-14
坦桑尼亚50.6 67.8 33.0 6366360.430.560.090.35820
也 门56.7 38.0 49.0 8568560.530.420.120.35612
尼 泊 尔55.9 27.5 56.0 114511450.520.370.170.351-1
马达加斯加57.6 45.8 31.0 6736730.540.410.090.34815
中非共和国48.4 60.0 27.0 109210920.390.490.160.3472
不 丹52.0 42.2 31.0 138213820.450.390.210.347-13
安 哥 拉47.4 42.0 30.0 183918390.370.380.280.344-28
苏 丹52.2 46.1 32.0 111011100.450.410.160.343-3
塞内加尔50.3 33.1 33.0 181518150.420.330.280.342-28
海 地54.6 45.0 29.0 9179170.490.400.130.3403
乌 干 达40.5 61.8 38.0 148314830.260.540.220.340-23
马 拉 维41.0 56.4 76.0 7737730.270.630.110.3345
吉 布 提49.2 46.2 20.0 130013000.400.370.190.324-17
乍 得47.2 48.1 27.0 117211720.370.410.170.318-14
几内亚比绍43.4 54.9 29.0 8118110.310.460.120.2950
冈 比 亚46.0 38.6 39.0 9489480.350.390.140.291-5
莫桑比克46.3 40.1 25.0 9599590.350.350.140.281-7
几 内 亚45.5 35.9 25.0 113911390.340.320.170.277-15
厄立特里亚50.2 25.0 29.0 9839830.420.260.140.275-10
埃塞俄比亚48.7 35.5 20.0 4554550.400.300.060.2524
布 隆 迪44.5 35.3 23.0 6376370.330.310.090.241-1
马 里47.0 31.0 18.0 5655650.370.270.080.2361
布基纳法索46.3 19.2 19.0 7847840.360.190.110.219-7
尼 日 尔47.5 13.6 15.0 7657650.380.140.110.207-6
塞拉利昂34.7 31.4 30.0 6256250.160.310.080.185-3
注:①正值表示人文发展指数排序比实际人均国内生产总值(购买力平价方法计算,单位:美元）排名位次靠前,负值则表示相反。
资料来源:联合国开发计划署《人文发展报告》1998年。
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