|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
单位:% |
|
|
1980年 |
1985年 |
1990年 |
1994年 |
1995年 |
1996年 |
|
孟加拉国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
农业原材料 |
18.7 |
|
13.3 |
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
食品 |
12.5 |
|
17.9 |
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
燃料 |
0.0 |
|
2.5 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
制成品 |
67.6 |
|
65.8 |
77.5 |
|
|
|
|
矿产品及金属 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
印度 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
农业原材料 |
5.0 |
|
2.8 |
4.1 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
|
|
食品 |
28.2 |
|
25.3 |
15.6 |
15.5 |
18.7 |
|
|
燃料 |
0.4 |
|
6.0 |
2.9 |
1.9 |
1.7 |
|
|
制成品 |
58.6 |
|
58.1 |
70.7 |
76.2 |
73.5 |
|
|
矿产品及金属 |
7.5 |
|
7.6 |
5.2 |
3.5 |
3.3 |
|
|
印度尼西亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
14.1 |
|
6.0 |
5.0 |
4.9 |
6.6 |
5.8 |
|
食品 |
7.6 |
|
10.0 |
11.2 |
12.7 |
11.4 |
11.2 |
|
燃料 |
71.9 |
|
66.6 |
44.0 |
26.4 |
25.4 |
25.8 |
|
制成品 |
2.3 |
|
13.0 |
35.5 |
51.8 |
50.6 |
51.4 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
3.9 |
|
4.3 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
6.0 |
5.7 |
|
以色列 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
4.0 |
|
3.1 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
|
食品 |
11.7 |
|
10.9 |
8.5 |
5.1 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
|
燃料 |
0.0 |
|
0.0 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
|
制成品 |
81.9 |
|
83.3 |
86.6 |
91.1 |
89.1 |
91.1 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
2.2 |
|
2.6 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
|
日本 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
0.9 |
|
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
|
食品 |
1.3 |
|
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
|
燃料 |
0.4 |
|
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
|
制成品 |
94.7 |
|
96.3 |
95.9 |
95.5 |
95.2 |
94.9 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
1.6 |
|
0.9 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
|
马来西亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
农业原材料 |
31.0 |
|
18.4 |
13.8 |
7.2 |
6.2 |
5.2 |
|
食品 |
15.0 |
|
17.4 |
11.7 |
9.9 |
9.5 |
8.7 |
|
燃料 |
24.7 |
|
31.5 |
18.3 |
7.4 |
7.0 |
7.9 |
|
制成品 |
18.8 |
|
27.2 |
53.8 |
73.6 |
74.7 |
75.9 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
10.2 |
|
5.3 |
2.1 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
|
缅甸 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
农业原材料 |
33.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
食品 |
40.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
燃料 |
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
制成品 |
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
矿产品及金属 |
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
韩国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
1.4 |
|
0.8 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
|
食品 |
7.4 |
|
4.1 |
3.3 |
2.5 |
2.3 |
2.4 |
|
燃料 |
0.2 |
|
3.1 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
3.1 |
|
制成品 |
89.5 |
|
91.3 |
93.5 |
93.3 |
93.3 |
92.4 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
1.1 |
|
0.7 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
|
巴基斯坦 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
20.5 |
|
18.0 |
10.2 |
2.1 |
3.9 |
6.1 |
|
食品 |
23.5 |
|
17.3 |
9.3 |
9.8 |
11.8 |
9.0 |
|
燃料 |
7.1 |
|
1.4 |
1.3 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
制成品 |
48.2 |
|
61.9 |
78.7 |
86.9 |
83.0 |
83.8 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
0.4 |
|
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
菲律宾 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
6.1 |
|
4.9 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
|
食品 |
35.9 |
|
26.9 |
18.9 |
14.3 |
13.2 |
10.1 |
|
燃料 |
0.7 |
|
0.8 |
2.2 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
|
制成品 |
21.1 |
|
26.8 |
37.9 |
43.9 |
41.5 |
83.7 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
20.6 |
|
10.7 |
8.2 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
|
新加坡 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
10.3 |
|
4.4 |
2.6 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.8 |
|
食品 |
25.2 |
|
27.0 |
17.9 |
9.4 |
6.8 |
7.9 |
|
燃料 |
46.7 |
|
51.2 |
71.7 |
82.3 |
83.9 |
83.5 |
|
制成品 |
2.5 |
|
2.2 |
1.6 |
1.4 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
8.1 |
|
8.1 |
5.2 |
4.5 |
4.0 |
3.6 |
|
蒙古 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
食品 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
燃料 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
制成品 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
59.9 |
|
斯里兰卡 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
农业原材料 |
18.1 |
|
9.8 |
5.8 |
3.5 |
|
|
|
食品 |
47.0 |
|
47.4 |
34.3 |
21.2 |
|
|
|
燃料 |
15.4 |
|
9.0 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
|
|
|
制成品 |
18.5 |
|
32.6 |
53.6 |
72.5 |
|
|
|
矿产品及金属 |
0.8 |
|
1.1 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
|
|
|
泰国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
农业原材料 |
11.2 |
|
9.2 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
|
|
食品 |
47.0 |
|
46.2 |
28.7 |
21.1 |
19.3 |
|
|
燃料 |
0.1 |
|
1.3 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
|
|
制成品 |
25.2 |
|
38.1 |
63.1 |
72.3 |
73.1 |
|
|
矿产品及金属 |
13.6 |
|
4.4 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
|
|
土耳其 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
13.6 |
|
4.6 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.7 |
|
食品 |
51.1 |
|
25.2 |
22.4 |
21.9 |
19.6 |
19.7 |
|
燃料 |
1.4 |
|
4.7 |
2.3 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
|
制成品 |
26.9 |
|
61.0 |
67.9 |
72.5 |
74.4 |
73.8 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
7.0 |
|
4.3 |
4.3 |
2.6 |
3.3 |
2.4 |
|
越南 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
农业原材料 |
23.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
食品 |
29.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
燃料 |
32.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
制成品 |
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
矿产品及金属 |
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
埃及 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
15.6 |
|
12.1 |
9.5 |
8.0 |
6.1 |
4.2 |
|
食品 |
6.8 |
|
5.6 |
9.7 |
8.2 |
9.8 |
10.5 |
|
燃料 |
64.2 |
|
68.1 |
29.4 |
39.0 |
37.2 |
47.6 |
|
制成品 |
10.9 |
|
10.1 |
42.5 |
39.3 |
40.4 |
31.6 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
2.5 |
|
4.1 |
8.9 |
5.3 |
6.4 |
5.9 |
|
尼日利亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
农业原材料 |
0.2 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
食品 |
2.2 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
燃料 |
96.9 |
|
96.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
制成品 |
0.3 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
矿产品及金属 |
0.3 |
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
南非 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
4.0 |
4.7 |
|
食品 |
8.7 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
8.0 |
14.2 |
|
燃料 |
3.8 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
8.9 |
8.9 |
|
制成品 |
18.2 |
|
|
|
39.2 |
43.5 |
49.1 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
8.1 |
10.1 |
|
加拿大 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
11.1 |
|
8.1 |
9.1 |
9.0 |
9.3 |
8.0 |
|
食品 |
12.3 |
|
9.3 |
8.7 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
7.7 |
|
燃料 |
14.3 |
|
14.1 |
10.0 |
9.8 |
9.1 |
10.3 |
|
制成品 |
48.1 |
|
59.5 |
58.8 |
62.7 |
63.0 |
63.3 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
13.9 |
|
8.5 |
8.6 |
6.0 |
6.7 |
6.2 |
|
墨西哥 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
2.3 |
|
0.9 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
|
食品 |
12.4 |
|
8.1 |
11.6 |
7.1 |
7.7 |
6.4 |
|
燃料 |
66.8 |
|
60.1 |
37.6 |
11.9 |
10.3 |
12.0 |
|
制成品 |
11.9 |
|
27.1 |
43.5 |
77.3 |
77.7 |
78.2 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
6.5 |
|
3.8 |
5.7 |
2.4 |
2.9 |
2.0 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
3.8 |
|
3.2 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
|
美国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
5.1 |
|
4.2 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
|
食品 |
18.2 |
|
13.5 |
11.2 |
10.2 |
10.6 |
10.8 |
|
燃料 |
3.7 |
|
4.9 |
3.2 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
2.0 |
|
制成品 |
65.5 |
|
69.9 |
74.1 |
78.3 |
77.3 |
78.0 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
5.1 |
|
2.8 |
3.1 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
|
阿根廷 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
6.2 |
|
3.5 |
4.3 |
3.4 |
4.3 |
3.8 |
|
食品 |
65.0 |
|
66.1 |
56.3 |
51.9 |
49.8 |
51.9 |
|
燃料 |
3.5 |
|
7.3 |
7.8 |
10.5 |
10.4 |
13.0 |
|
制成品 |
23.2 |
|
21.4 |
29.1 |
32.9 |
33.9 |
30.1 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
2.2 |
|
1.7 |
2.4 |
1.3 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
|
巴西 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
4.0 |
|
2.6 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
5.2 |
3.7 |
|
食品 |
46.3 |
|
36.8 |
27.7 |
29.1 |
28.7 |
30.3 |
|
燃料 |
1.8 |
|
6.4 |
2.2 |
1.8 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
|
制成品 |
37.2 |
|
43.7 |
51.9 |
55.1 |
53.5 |
53.8 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
9.4 |
|
9.4 |
13.6 |
9.6 |
10.3 |
10.0 |
|
委内瑞拉 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
0.0 |
|
0.1 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
|
食品 |
0.4 |
|
3.2 |
1.9 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.3 |
|
燃料 |
94.0 |
|
80.0 |
80.1 |
77.2 |
77.4 |
82.3 |
|
制成品 |
1.7 |
|
10.0 |
10.4 |
14.0 |
14.3 |
11.5 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
3.9 |
|
6.8 |
7.2 |
5.7 |
5.3 |
3.6 |
|
捷克共和国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
|
|
|
|
4.8 |
3.7 |
3.2 |
|
食品 |
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
6.0 |
5.4 |
|
燃料 |
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
4.2 |
4.5 |
|
制成品 |
|
|
|
|
77.8 |
81.7 |
84.0 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
|
|
|
|
2.9 |
2.9 |
2.8 |
|
德国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
1.3 |
|
1.3 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
|
食品 |
5.3 |
|
5.2 |
4.8 |
5.3 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
|
燃料 |
3.7 |
|
2.8 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
1.0 |
1.4 |
|
制成品 |
84.6 |
|
86.2 |
89.1 |
87.5 |
87.8 |
86.6 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
3.4 |
|
2.7 |
2.5 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.3 |
|
意大利 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
1.0 |
|
1.2 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
|
食品 |
7.0 |
|
7.5 |
6.3 |
6.7 |
6.5 |
6.5 |
|
燃料 |
5.7 |
|
4.7 |
2.3 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
|
制成品 |
83.9 |
|
84.9 |
88.1 |
88.7 |
89.2 |
89.5 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
1.6 |
|
1.4 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.3 |
|
荷兰 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
3.4 |
|
3.7 |
4.2 |
4.2 |
3.9 |
3.7 |
|
食品 |
19.9 |
|
19.4 |
19.9 |
21.1 |
19.8 |
19.0 |
|
燃料 |
21.8 |
|
22.7 |
9.6 |
7.5 |
7.0 |
8.1 |
|
制成品 |
50.1 |
|
50.9 |
59.4 |
60.3 |
62.6 |
62.9 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
3.7 |
|
2.8 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
2.7 |
2.3 |
|
波兰 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
2.6 |
|
2.9 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
2.8 |
2.2 |
|
食品 |
6.4 |
|
8.9 |
12.7 |
11.6 |
10.4 |
10.8 |
|
燃料 |
13.2 |
|
15.7 |
10.7 |
8.9 |
8.0 |
6.8 |
|
制成品 |
60.7 |
|
63.0 |
59.1 |
68.0 |
71.1 |
74.2 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
7.2 |
|
8.1 |
9.3 |
8.0 |
7.3 |
5.8 |
|
罗马尼亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
3.7 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
|
食品 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
6.3 |
6.5 |
8.5 |
|
燃料 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
10.0 |
7.9 |
7.3 |
|
制成品 |
|
|
|
72.7 |
75.1 |
77.5 |
76.8 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
3.6 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
|
西班牙 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
2.0 |
|
2.0 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
|
食品 |
18.0 |
|
14.9 |
14.8 |
15.9 |
15.5 |
15.5 |
|
燃料 |
3.7 |
|
8.8 |
4.9 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
2.4 |
|
制成品 |
71.7 |
|
70.4 |
75.4 |
77.6 |
78.2 |
77.8 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
4.5 |
|
3.4 |
2.4 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
2.3 |
|
英国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
1.4 |
|
1.4 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
|
食品 |
6.8 |
|
6.6 |
7.0 |
7.6 |
7.5 |
6.9 |
|
燃料 |
13.0 |
|
21.4 |
7.6 |
6.7 |
6.1 |
6.6 |
|
制成品 |
71.5 |
|
65.3 |
79.0 |
81.1 |
81.6 |
82.2 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
5.1 |
|
3.0 |
3.1 |
2.6 |
2.7 |
2.4 |
|
南斯拉夫 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
6.0 |
|
3.1 |
4.3 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
食品 |
11.7 |
|
9.3 |
7.3 |
|
|
28.2 |
|
燃料 |
2.6 |
|
2.8 |
2.2 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
制成品 |
72.8 |
|
78.9 |
78.8 |
|
|
48.9 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
6.5 |
|
5.6 |
7.2 |
|
|
14.8 |
|
澳大利亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
10.7 |
|
11.6 |
9.8 |
8.8 |
8.3 |
7.5 |
|
食品 |
34.4 |
|
24.8 |
19.7 |
24.9 |
22.2 |
24.8 |
|
燃料 |
11.1 |
|
26.9 |
18.4 |
18.7 |
19.1 |
19.1 |
|
制成品 |
21.5 |
|
16.1 |
15.6 |
29.0 |
30.3 |
29.8 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
17.5 |
|
18.1 |
16.0 |
15.5 |
17.3 |
15.7 |
|
新西兰 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
合计 |
100.0 |
|
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
农业原材料 |
26.4 |
|
20.8 |
18.5 |
19.0 |
18.6 |
16.9 |
|
食品 |
47.9 |
|
48.3 |
47.0 |
44.8 |
44.5 |
46.7 |
|
燃料 |
1.1 |
|
1.7 |
3.9 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
|
制成品 |
20.2 |
|
21.8 |
23.1 |
28.8 |
29.2 |
28.6 |
|
矿产品及金属 |
4.4 |
|
5.3 |
5.7 |
4.4 |
5.0 |
4.4 |
|
|
资料来源:世界银行《世界发展指标》1998年。 |
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