|
|
|
单位：％ |
|
|
1980年 |
1985年 |
1988年 |
1989年 |
1990年 |
1991年 |
1992年 |
1993年 |
1994年 |
1995年 |
1996年 |
|
世 界 |
76.2 |
77.7 |
77.7 |
77.1 |
77.7 |
78.2 |
77.9 |
78.6 |
78.1 |
77.9 |
|
|
中 国 |
65.9 |
64.4 |
62.7 |
62.4 |
61.3 |
60.8 |
59.9 |
58.3 |
58.2 |
59.0 |
58.6 |
|
孟加拉国 |
97.9 |
98.0 |
96.8 |
97.4 |
97.3 |
95.8 |
94.0 |
92.4 |
90.9 |
91.7 |
92.8 |
|
印 度 |
82.6 |
78.9 |
78.8 |
78.3 |
77.6 |
77.9 |
77.3 |
79.7 |
78.8 |
77.3 |
76.1 |
|
印度尼西亚 |
62.0 |
71.4 |
68.4 |
67.2 |
66.8 |
68.2 |
67.9 |
68.2 |
67.7 |
67.7 |
66.8 |
|
伊 朗 |
73.5 |
79.0 |
82.0 |
79.2 |
72.9 |
77.0 |
70.8 |
76.2 |
66.9 |
65.9 |
|
|
以 色 列 |
89.0 |
88.1 |
88.5 |
87.4 |
87.1 |
84.8 |
83.5 |
85.6 |
86.0 |
86.8 |
|
|
日 本 |
68.7 |
68.5 |
67.4 |
67.3 |
67.0 |
66.2 |
67.0 |
68.0 |
69.3 |
70.0 |
|
|
哈萨克斯坦 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69.8 |
78.7 |
87.7 |
80.5 |
80.0 |
|
马来西亚 |
67.1 |
67.3 |
63.7 |
65.2 |
64.3 |
68.0 |
63.5 |
64.6 |
62.4 |
62.8 |
58.1 |
|
蒙 古 |
|
74.4 |
85.5 |
78.7 |
86.8 |
87.3 |
74.9 |
77.3 |
80.8 |
71.6 |
79.8 |
|
缅 甸 |
82.4 |
88.5 |
88.9 |
91.0 |
88.8 |
86.0 |
87.2 |
88.6 |
88.3 |
88.7 |
89.1 |
|
韩 国 |
75.2 |
69.1 |
61.0 |
63.7 |
63.6 |
63.6 |
64.4 |
64.5 |
64.7 |
64.0 |
65.8 |
|
巴基斯坦 |
93.1 |
93.3 |
90.1 |
88.9 |
86.5 |
82.6 |
83.0 |
85.4 |
83.2 |
84.3 |
85.8 |
|
菲 律 宾 |
75.8 |
82.6 |
79.9 |
80.2 |
81.6 |
82.8 |
83.6 |
84.5 |
82.2 |
85.6 |
85.6 |
|
新 加 坡 |
62.5 |
59.9 |
57.7 |
55.6 |
55.3 |
53.4 |
53.4 |
53.0 |
50.3 |
49.2 |
49.5 |
|
斯里兰卡 |
88.8 |
89.8 |
88.0 |
87.8 |
85.7 |
87.2 |
85.0 |
83.9 |
84.8 |
85.5 |
83.2 |
|
泰 国 |
77.1 |
74.5 |
68.8 |
67.5 |
66.4 |
64.3 |
64.3 |
63.9 |
63.8 |
63.8 |
64.7 |
|
土 耳 其 |
88.6 |
86.6 |
73.8 |
78.1 |
79.9 |
80.1 |
79.1 |
78.1 |
77.5 |
79.0 |
82.2 |
|
越 南 |
|
|
92.7 |
95.6 |
94.0 |
83.5 |
79.8 |
84.0 |
82.1 |
83.7 |
85.7 |
|
埃 及 |
84.8 |
85.5 |
82.9 |
82.7 |
83.9 |
86.8 |
84.6 |
86.8 |
88.6 |
87.9 |
87.9 |
|
尼日利亚 |
68.6 |
87.4 |
80.9 |
74.7 |
70.6 |
70.7 |
66.7 |
77.3 |
79.4 |
79.1 |
75.6 |
|
南 非 |
63.5 |
71.0 |
74.3 |
74.2 |
76.9 |
78.9 |
82.0 |
81.3 |
81.3 |
81.3 |
81.7 |
|
加 拿 大 |
74.6 |
77.2 |
76.8 |
77.1 |
79.4 |
81.9 |
82.6 |
82.0 |
80.2 |
79.1 |
|
|
墨 西 哥 |
75.1 |
74.1 |
76.0 |
77.1 |
78.0 |
79.6 |
81.7 |
82.9 |
83.1 |
77.5 |
76.6 |
|
美 国 |
80.6 |
82.8 |
84.2 |
83.5 |
84.5 |
85.1 |
85.0 |
84.9 |
84.0 |
83.8 |
|
|
阿 根 廷 |
76.2 |
76.9 |
78.0 |
78.0 |
80.3 |
83.8 |
84.8 |
83.6 |
82.4 |
81.6 |
81.8 |
|
巴 西 |
78.9 |
75.6 |
72.1 |
72.0 |
76.8 |
78.3 |
76.9 |
77.4 |
78.0 |
78.9 |
81.8 |
|
委内瑞拉 |
66.7 |
72.3 |
79.0 |
74.3 |
70.5 |
76.2 |
78.8 |
81.5 |
78.6 |
78.3 |
70.4 |
|
白俄罗斯 |
|
|
|
|
70.7 |
67.1 |
66.5 |
75.8 |
80.3 |
79.7 |
82.6 |
|
保加利亚 |
61.0 |
68.2 |
65.9 |
68.6 |
78.0 |
69.8 |
83.7 |
93.2 |
89.0 |
82.1 |
83.3 |
|
捷克共和国 |
|
|
68.4 |
69.4 |
70.1 |
63.2 |
72.6 |
79.8 |
79.9 |
76.7 |
73.1 |
|
法 国 |
77.0 |
80.5 |
78.5 |
77.6 |
77.6 |
78.1 |
79.0 |
80.7 |
79.8 |
79.5 |
|
|
德 国 |
|
|
|
|
|
76.6 |
77.1 |
78.0 |
76.9 |
76.6 |
|
|
意 大 利 |
75.8 |
77.9 |
78.4 |
78.7 |
78.9 |
79.4 |
80.5 |
79.7 |
79.2 |
77.7 |
|
|
荷 兰 |
78.2 |
75.2 |
74.7 |
73.5 |
73.2 |
73.9 |
74.9 |
75.3 |
74.5 |
74.2 |
|
|
波 兰 |
76.5 |
71.0 |
64.7 |
57.3 |
67.2 |
82.0 |
83.3 |
83.5 |
83.1 |
80.6 |
82.4 |
|
罗马尼亚 |
65.0 |
62.8 |
61.8 |
70.5 |
79.2 |
75.9 |
77.0 |
76.0 |
75.1 |
78.9 |
81.1 |
|
俄 罗 斯 |
77.5 |
71.0 |
71.7 |
65.3 |
69.7 |
63.4 |
60.2 |
69.1 |
69.7 |
73.2 |
74.6 |
|
西 班 牙 |
79.1 |
78.8 |
77.5 |
78.1 |
78.0 |
78.6 |
80.1 |
80.7 |
79.8 |
78.6 |
|
|
乌 克 兰 |
|
|
|
|
73.9 |
71.8 |
63.9 |
64.2 |
68.1 |
76.5 |
79.7 |
|
英 国 |
80.9 |
81.9 |
83.6 |
83.4 |
83.7 |
85.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
澳大利亚 |
76.4 |
78.0 |
75.5 |
76.2 |
78.8 |
80.0 |
80.1 |
78.9 |
79.5 |
78.7 |
|
|
新 西 兰 |
80.3 |
76.9 |
77.0 |
77.5 |
80.5 |
80.5 |
79.8 |
76.4 |
76.4 |
77.1 |
|
|
资料来源：世界银行《世界发展指标》1998年。 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|