|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
单位:岁 |
|
|
1980年 |
1985年 |
1988年 |
1989年 |
1990年 |
1991年 |
1992年 |
1993年 |
1994年 |
1995年 |
1996年 |
|
世 界 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
62.70 |
61.74 |
|
|
65.52 |
|
65.90 |
|
|
66.43 |
66.71 |
|
男 |
60.81 |
59.94 |
|
|
63.56 |
|
63.91 |
|
|
64.41 |
64.69 |
|
女 |
64.70 |
63.51 |
|
|
67.64 |
|
68.06 |
|
|
68.62 |
68.90 |
|
孟加拉国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
48.47 |
46.96 |
|
|
55.27 |
|
56.59 |
|
|
57.68 |
58.04 |
|
男 |
48.90 |
47.40 |
|
|
54.84 |
|
56.00 |
|
|
56.97 |
57.29 |
|
女 |
48.02 |
46.50 |
|
|
55.72 |
|
57.20 |
|
|
58.42 |
58.83 |
|
印 度 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
54.39 |
51.66 |
|
|
59.82 |
|
61.14 |
|
|
62.33 |
62.73 |
|
男 |
54.68 |
52.00 |
|
|
59.48 |
|
60.60 |
|
|
61.68 |
62.04 |
|
女 |
54.08 |
51.30 |
|
|
60.18 |
|
61.70 |
|
|
63.02 |
63.46 |
|
印度尼西亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
54.81 |
51.37 |
|
|
61.71 |
|
62.71 |
|
|
64.15 |
64.63 |
|
男 |
53.30 |
50.10 |
|
|
60.00 |
|
61.00 |
|
|
62.38 |
62.84 |
|
女 |
56.40 |
52.70 |
|
|
63.50 |
|
64.50 |
|
|
66.00 |
66.50 |
|
伊 朗 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
60.13 |
58.00 |
|
|
66.59 |
|
67.49 |
|
|
69.26 |
69.84 |
|
男 |
58.92 |
57.95 |
|
|
66.20 |
|
67.00 |
|
|
68.68 |
69.24 |
|
女 |
61.40 |
58.05 |
|
|
67.00 |
|
68.00 |
|
|
69.86 |
70.48 |
|
以 色 列 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
72.85 |
73.83 |
|
|
76.09 |
|
76.45 |
|
|
77.00 |
77.18 |
|
男 |
70.10 |
72.20 |
|
|
74.28 |
|
74.60 |
|
|
75.08 |
75.24 |
|
女 |
75.74 |
75.55 |
|
|
78.00 |
|
78.40 |
|
|
79.01 |
79.21 |
|
日 本 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
76.01 |
77.74 |
78.38 |
78.77 |
78.84 |
79.04 |
79.08 |
79.30 |
79.70 |
79.54 |
79.76 |
|
男 |
73.32 |
74.78 |
75.56 |
75.91 |
75.92 |
76.11 |
76.09 |
76.25 |
76.57 |
76.38 |
76.66 |
|
女 |
78.83 |
80.84 |
81.35 |
81.77 |
81.90 |
82.11 |
82.22 |
82.51 |
82.98 |
82.85 |
83.03 |
|
哈萨克斯坦 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
66.62 |
68.54 |
68.85 |
68.29 |
68.34 |
67.98 |
67.73 |
66.73 |
65.67 |
64.92 |
65.02 |
|
男 |
61.60 |
64.00 |
64.80 |
63.90 |
63.80 |
63.30 |
63.00 |
61.80 |
60.60 |
59.70 |
59.85 |
|
女 |
71.90 |
73.30 |
73.10 |
72.90 |
73.10 |
72.90 |
72.70 |
71.90 |
71.00 |
70.40 |
70.45 |
|
马来西亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
66.87 |
62.63 |
|
|
70.51 |
70.85 |
71.25 |
71.34 |
71.64 |
71.74 |
71.89 |
|
男 |
65.00 |
60.85 |
|
|
68.40 |
68.70 |
69.10 |
69.10 |
69.30 |
69.40 |
69.65 |
|
女 |
68.84 |
64.50 |
|
|
72.73 |
73.10 |
73.50 |
73.70 |
74.10 |
74.20 |
74.25 |
|
蒙 古 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
57.72 |
54.72 |
|
|
62.66 |
|
63.62 |
|
|
64.90 |
65.33 |
|
男 |
56.50 |
53.50 |
|
|
61.38 |
|
62.30 |
|
|
63.50 |
63.90 |
|
女 |
59.00 |
56.00 |
|
|
64.00 |
|
65.00 |
|
|
66.38 |
66.84 |
|
缅 甸 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
52.10 |
50.06 |
|
|
56.61 |
|
57.60 |
|
|
59.11 |
59.61 |
|
男 |
50.54 |
48.55 |
|
|
55.00 |
|
56.00 |
|
|
57.50 |
58.00 |
|
女 |
53.74 |
51.65 |
|
|
58.29 |
|
59.29 |
|
|
60.80 |
61.30 |
|
朝 鲜 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
66.84 |
62.29 |
|
|
65.52 |
|
62.95 |
|
|
62.95 |
62.95 |
|
男 |
63.72 |
59.90 |
|
|
63.08 |
|
61.00 |
|
|
61.00 |
61.00 |
|
女 |
70.12 |
64.80 |
|
|
68.08 |
|
65.00 |
|
|
65.00 |
65.00 |
|
韩 国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
66.84 |
68.65 |
|
|
70.28 |
|
70.96 |
|
|
71.77 |
72.04 |
|
男 |
63.72 |
65.56 |
|
|
66.86 |
|
67.30 |
|
|
68.20 |
68.50 |
|
女 |
70.12 |
64.70 |
|
|
73.88 |
|
74.80 |
|
|
75.52 |
75.76 |
|
巴基斯坦 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
55.12 |
52.05 |
|
|
60.58 |
|
61.58 |
|
|
63.01 |
63.49 |
|
男 |
54.60 |
51.85 |
|
|
59.60 |
|
60.60 |
|
|
61.98 |
62.44 |
|
女 |
55.66 |
52.25 |
|
|
61.60 |
|
62.60 |
|
|
64.10 |
64.60 |
|
菲 律 宾 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
61.09 |
59.26 |
|
|
64.36 |
|
64.60 |
|
|
65.62 |
65.96 |
|
男 |
59.44 |
57.55 |
|
|
62.50 |
|
62.70 |
|
|
63.66 |
63.98 |
|
女 |
62.82 |
61.05 |
|
|
66.32 |
|
66.60 |
|
|
67.68 |
68.04 |
|
新 加 坡 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
71.49 |
72.89 |
|
|
74.34 |
|
74.84 |
|
76.30 |
76.40 |
76.16 |
|
男 |
68.90 |
70.34 |
|
|
71.88 |
|
72.40 |
|
74.20 |
74.20 |
73.84 |
|
女 |
74.20 |
75.56 |
|
|
76.92 |
|
77.40 |
|
78.50 |
78.70 |
78.60 |
|
斯里兰卡 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
68.20 |
67.10 |
|
|
71.42 |
|
71.90 |
|
|
72.62 |
72.86 |
|
男 |
66.20 |
65.90 |
|
|
69.22 |
|
69.70 |
|
|
70.42 |
70.66 |
|
女 |
70.30 |
68.35 |
|
|
73.72 |
|
74.20 |
|
|
74.92 |
75.16 |
|
泰 国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
63.45 |
66.47 |
|
|
68.38 |
|
68.98 |
|
|
69.04 |
69.06 |
|
男 |
61.28 |
63.98 |
|
|
65.74 |
|
66.30 |
|
|
66.50 |
66.57 |
|
女 |
65.72 |
69.08 |
|
|
71.16 |
|
71.80 |
|
|
71.70 |
71.66 |
|
土 耳 其 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
61.42 |
58.15 |
|
|
66.05 |
|
67.24 |
|
|
68.32 |
68.68 |
|
男 |
59.20 |
56.35 |
|
|
63.88 |
|
65.00 |
|
|
65.90 |
66.20 |
|
女 |
63.76 |
60.05 |
|
|
68.32 |
|
69.60 |
|
|
70.86 |
71.28 |
|
越 南 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
63.19 |
55.88 |
|
|
66.58 |
|
67.10 |
|
|
67.74 |
67.95 |
|
男 |
61.36 |
54.13 |
|
|
64.46 |
|
64.92 |
|
|
65.47 |
65.65 |
|
女 |
65.12 |
57.72 |
|
|
68.81 |
|
69.39 |
|
|
70.13 |
70.37 |
|
埃 及 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
57.26 |
57.87 |
|
|
66.07 |
|
67.86 |
|
|
68.80 |
69.11 |
|
男 |
51.42 |
54.88 |
|
|
62.06 |
|
64.10 |
|
|
65.54 |
66.02 |
|
女 |
63.39 |
61.00 |
|
|
70.28 |
|
71.80 |
|
|
72.22 |
72.36 |
|
尼日利亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
45.86 |
44.39 |
|
|
49.48 |
|
50.26 |
|
|
52.21 |
52.86 |
|
男 |
44.30 |
42.85 |
|
|
47.96 |
|
48.80 |
|
|
50.60 |
51.20 |
|
女 |
47.50 |
46.00 |
|
|
51.08 |
|
51.80 |
|
|
53.90 |
54.60 |
|
南 非 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
57.13 |
55.19 |
|
|
61.93 |
|
62.93 |
|
|
64.31 |
64.77 |
|
男 |
54.20 |
52.75 |
|
|
59.00 |
|
60.00 |
|
|
61.38 |
61.84 |
|
女 |
60.20 |
57.75 |
|
|
65.00 |
|
66.00 |
|
|
67.38 |
67.84 |
|
加 拿 大 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
74.72 |
76.32 |
76.72 |
76.92 |
77.22 |
77.64 |
77.82 |
|
|
78.47 |
78.69 |
|
男 |
71.22 |
73.00 |
73.40 |
73.60 |
74.00 |
74.55 |
74.80 |
|
|
75.51 |
75.74 |
|
女 |
78.40 |
79.80 |
80.20 |
80.40 |
80.60 |
80.89 |
81.00 |
|
|
81.58 |
81.78 |
|
墨 西 哥 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
66.76 |
64.22 |
|
|
70.40 |
|
70.78 |
|
|
71.50 |
71.74 |
|
男 |
63.52 |
61.91 |
|
|
67.40 |
|
67.80 |
|
|
68.52 |
68.76 |
|
女 |
70.16 |
66.65 |
|
|
73.54 |
|
73.90 |
|
|
74.62 |
74.86 |
|
美 国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
73.66 |
74.56 |
74.77 |
75.02 |
75.21 |
75.37 |
75.62 |
75.42 |
75.62 |
76.40 |
77.19 |
|
男 |
70.00 |
71.10 |
71.40 |
71.70 |
71.80 |
72.00 |
72.30 |
72.20 |
72.40 |
73.23 |
74.07 |
|
女 |
77.50 |
78.20 |
78.30 |
78.50 |
78.80 |
78.90 |
79.10 |
78.80 |
79.00 |
79.73 |
80.47 |
|
阿 根 廷 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
69.59 |
68.25 |
|
|
71.64 |
|
72.06 |
|
|
72.69 |
72.90 |
|
男 |
66.24 |
65.05 |
|
|
68.20 |
|
68.60 |
|
|
69.20 |
69.40 |
|
女 |
73.10 |
71.60 |
|
|
75.26 |
|
75.70 |
|
|
76.36 |
76.58 |
|
巴 西 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
62.73 |
60.36 |
|
|
65.61 |
|
66.10 |
|
|
66.76 |
66.98 |
|
男 |
59.92 |
57.70 |
|
|
61.94 |
|
62.30 |
|
|
62.96 |
63.18 |
|
女 |
65.68 |
63.15 |
|
|
69.46 |
|
70.10 |
|
|
70.76 |
70.98 |
|
委内瑞拉 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
68.34 |
65.77 |
|
|
71.25 |
|
71.73 |
|
|
72.36 |
72.57 |
|
男 |
65.46 |
63.50 |
|
|
68.42 |
|
68.90 |
|
|
69.56 |
69.78 |
|
女 |
71.36 |
68.15 |
|
|
74.22 |
|
74.70 |
|
|
75.30 |
75.50 |
|
白俄罗斯 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
70.63 |
70.99 |
71.34 |
71.59 |
70.84 |
70.38 |
70.02 |
68.97 |
68.77 |
68.46 |
68.61 |
|
男 |
65.90 |
66.70 |
67.00 |
67.10 |
66.30 |
65.50 |
64.90 |
63.80 |
63.50 |
62.90 |
63.10 |
|
女 |
75.60 |
75.50 |
75.90 |
76.30 |
75.60 |
75.50 |
75.40 |
74.40 |
74.30 |
74.30 |
74.40 |
|
保加利亚 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
71.36 |
70.66 |
|
71.77 |
71.37 |
71.27 |
71.17 |
71.07 |
70.96 |
70.90 |
70.76 |
|
男 |
68.58 |
68.25 |
|
68.60 |
68.10 |
68.00 |
68.00 |
67.70 |
67.20 |
67.10 |
67.10 |
|
女 |
74.28 |
73.20 |
|
75.10 |
74.80 |
74.70 |
74.50 |
74.60 |
74.90 |
74.90 |
74.60 |
|
捷克共和国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
70.26 |
71.01 |
71.61 |
71.66 |
71.67 |
71.86 |
72.21 |
72.73 |
72.95 |
73.37 |
73.52 |
|
男 |
66.80 |
67.50 |
68.10 |
68.10 |
67.54 |
68.20 |
68.50 |
69.28 |
69.53 |
70.00 |
70.15 |
|
女 |
73.90 |
74.70 |
75.30 |
75.40 |
76.01 |
75.70 |
76.10 |
76.35 |
76.55 |
76.90 |
77.05 |
|
法 国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
74.25 |
73.51 |
|
76.50 |
76.80 |
76.90 |
77.22 |
77.20 |
77.60 |
77.85 |
78.10 |
|
男 |
70.28 |
69.80 |
|
72.50 |
72.80 |
72.90 |
73.19 |
73.20 |
73.60 |
73.87 |
74.13 |
|
女 |
78.42 |
77.40 |
|
80.70 |
81.00 |
81.10 |
81.45 |
81.40 |
81.80 |
82.03 |
82.27 |
|
德 国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
72.63 |
72.40 |
|
|
75.14 |
|
75.32 |
75.62 |
75.96 |
76.22 |
76.49 |
|
男 |
69.36 |
69.39 |
|
|
71.94 |
|
72.10 |
72.40 |
72.77 |
73.08 |
73.39 |
|
女 |
76.05 |
75.55 |
|
|
78.50 |
|
78.70 |
79.00 |
79.30 |
79.52 |
79.74 |
|
意 大 利 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
73.92 |
72.88 |
76.37 |
76.77 |
77.12 |
|
77.17 |
|
|
77.81 |
78.02 |
|
男 |
70.60 |
70.00 |
73.20 |
73.60 |
74.00 |
|
73.90 |
|
|
74.52 |
74.73 |
|
女 |
77.40 |
75.90 |
79.70 |
80.10 |
80.40 |
|
80.60 |
|
|
81.25 |
81.47 |
|
荷 兰 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
总 计 |
75.72 |
75.03 |
|
|
76.87 |
|
77.33 |
|
|
77.43 |
77.48 |
|
男 |
72.40 |
72.30 |
|
|
73.80 |
|
74.27 |
|
|
74.60 |
74.65 |
|
女 |
79.20 |
77.90 |
|
|
80.10 |
|
80.55 |
| | | | | |