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单位：％ |
|
|
1970年 |
1980年 |
1985年 |
1987年 |
1988年 |
1989年 |
1990年 |
1991年 |
1992年 |
1993年 |
1994年 |
|
世 界 |
60.8 |
59.3 |
61.5 |
61.5 |
61.2 |
61.0 |
61.2 |
61.2 |
61.8 |
62.0 |
|
|
孟加拉国 |
79.5 |
91.6 |
90.6 |
84.7 |
85.1 |
83.6 |
83.1 |
81.9 |
80.0 |
78.6 |
85.0 |
|
印 度 |
74.7 |
73.0 |
68.1 |
66.6 |
65.6 |
65.0 |
65.7 |
66.5 |
66.4 |
68.4 |
67.9 |
|
印度尼西亚 |
78.1 |
52.3 |
60.3 |
61.7 |
60.3 |
58.8 |
59.6 |
59.0 |
57.9 |
61.1 |
61.5 |
|
伊 朗 |
|
52.7 |
63.6 |
61.5 |
67.7 |
67.3 |
64.1 |
60.7 |
57.9 |
55.0 |
63.0 |
|
以 色 列 |
57.8 |
50.7 |
54.3 |
57.8 |
58.4 |
59.3 |
58.8 |
57.2 |
57.4 |
59.3 |
|
|
日 本 |
52.3 |
58.8 |
58.9 |
58.7 |
57.9 |
57.7 |
57.4 |
56.5 |
57.2 |
58.1 |
|
|
哈萨克斯坦 |
|
55.0 |
57.6 |
55.5 |
55.3 |
56.5 |
55.4 |
62.4 |
|
65.2 |
59.7 |
|
马来西亚 |
57.7 |
50.5 |
52.0 |
47.3 |
49.4 |
50.8 |
52.6 |
54.7 |
51.5 |
50.9 |
50.1 |
|
蒙 古 |
|
|
|
59.0 |
59.6 |
63.7 |
58.5 |
68.5 |
70.9 |
66.4 |
71.0 |
|
缅 甸 |
89.4 |
82.4 |
88.5 |
92.0 |
88.9 |
91.0 |
88.8 |
85.8 |
87.2 |
88.8 |
88.0 |
|
韩 国 |
75.7 |
63.7 |
59.0 |
52.8 |
51.5 |
53.4 |
53.5 |
53.3 |
53.6 |
54.5 |
|
|
巴基斯坦 |
80.9 |
83.1 |
81.2 |
75.1 |
74.5 |
72.2 |
71.4 |
68.3 |
70.2 |
72.4 |
71.1 |
|
菲 律 宾 |
68.8 |
66.7 |
75.0 |
73.6 |
70.9 |
70.6 |
71.5 |
72.9 |
73.9 |
74.2 |
72.6 |
|
新 加 坡 |
69.7 |
52.7 |
45.7 |
47.6 |
46.9 |
46.0 |
44.2 |
42.6 |
42.3 |
43.1 |
40.4 |
|
斯里兰卡 |
72.3 |
80.3 |
78.3 |
77.6 |
78.6 |
77.6 |
76.2 |
77.7 |
75.1 |
75.0 |
70.4 |
|
泰 国 |
67.5 |
64.8 |
61.0 |
60.2 |
58.8 |
58.0 |
57.0 |
55.7 |
54.6 |
54.0 |
57.4 |
|
土 耳 其 |
69.7 |
73.4 |
73.6 |
68.9 |
65.5 |
69.8 |
68.0 |
67.2 |
66.6 |
65.5 |
66.5 |
|
越 南 |
|
|
|
|
|
87.7 |
86.5 |
77.1 |
73.2 |
74.5 |
77.4 |
|
埃 及 |
65.9 |
69.2 |
68.2 |
79.4 |
75.0 |
74.7 |
79.0 |
76.9 |
76.7 |
81.1 |
80.5 |
|
尼日利亚 |
79.8 |
55.8 |
73.8 |
72.5 |
72.8 |
68.6 |
57.4 |
63.7 |
65.7 |
63.2 |
78.6 |
|
南 非 |
61.0 |
50.2 |
53.5 |
55.2 |
55.7 |
55.1 |
57.8 |
59.1 |
60.8 |
60.2 |
59.2 |
|
加 拿 大 |
57.2 |
55.4 |
57.1 |
57.9 |
57.8 |
58.0 |
59.1 |
60.4 |
60.7 |
60.7 |
|
|
墨 西 哥 |
74.8 |
65.0 |
64.5 |
65.8 |
69.4 |
70.3 |
70.9 |
70.9 |
71.1 |
70.7 |
72.2 |
|
美 国 |
62.8 |
63.1 |
64.7 |
65.8 |
65.9 |
65.7 |
66.4 |
66.8 |
67.3 |
67.7 |
|
|
阿 根 廷 |
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巴 西 |
68.6 |
69.7 |
65.8 |
62.3 |
59.5 |
57.8 |
61.4 |
64.7 |
62.4 |
|
|
|
委内瑞拉 |
51.9 |
54.9 |
61.8 |
64.7 |
68.4 |
66.3 |
62.1 |
67.2 |
69.7 |
73.2 |
71.3 |
|
白俄罗斯 |
|
45.7 |
43.0 |
41.5 |
40.6 |
39.4 |
44.3 |
41.8 |
45.5 |
50.9 |
|
|
保加利亚 |
|
55.3 |
59.8 |
61.5 |
58.8 |
61.5 |
59.8 |
48.5 |
64.7 |
72.2 |
62.8 |
|
捷克共和国 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.2 |
44.5 |
51.4 |
54.6 |
|
|
法 国 |
57.9 |
58.9 |
61.1 |
60.9 |
60.1 |
59.6 |
59.6 |
60.0 |
60.1 |
60.9 |
|
|
德 国 |
54.6 |
56.9 |
56.9 |
55.7 |
55.0 |
54.9 |
54.4 |
57.1 |
57.1 |
58.0 |
|
|
意 大 利 |
59.5 |
61.0 |
61.4 |
61.7 |
61.4 |
62.0 |
61.5 |
61.9 |
62.9 |
61.9 |
|
|
荷 兰 |
58.3 |
61.2 |
59.5 |
60.8 |
59.4 |
58.7 |
58.7 |
59.5 |
60.5 |
61.0 |
|
|
波 兰 |
|
67.4 |
61.8 |
59.8 |
56.5 |
51.3 |
48.0 |
57.9 |
58.1 |
58.5 |
58.2 |
|
罗马尼亚 |
|
59.9 |
58.9 |
52.3 |
53.1 |
58.8 |
65.9 |
60.7 |
61.7 |
65.5 |
61.2 |
|
俄 罗 斯 |
|
62.5 |
54.7 |
55.3 |
54.5 |
45.1 |
47.3 |
41.4 |
49.9 |
46.7 |
50.9 |
|
西 班 牙 |
64.7 |
65.9 |
64.1 |
63.2 |
62.7 |
63.0 |
62.4 |
62.4 |
63.1 |
63.2 |
|
|
乌 克 兰 |
|
55.7 |
53.7 |
53.3 |
53.4 |
55.0 |
57.4 |
65.1 |
72.1 |
80.0 |
84.5 |
|
英 国 |
61.5 |
59.3 |
60.6 |
62.5 |
63.4 |
63.3 |
62.9 |
63.3 |
63.9 |
64.2 |
|
|
澳大利亚 |
58.8 |
58.5 |
59.2 |
59.0 |
58.9 |
59.8 |
61.4 |
61.8 |
62.3 |
62.6 |
|
|
新 西 兰 |
65.0 |
62.5 |
60.0 |
60.0 |
59.6 |
60.4 |
62.4 |
63.2 |
62.1 |
60.5 |
|
|
资料来源：世界银行《世界数据表》1996年。 |
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