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2-5 Indicators on National Economic and
Social Development |
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Item |
1978 |
1989 |
1997 |
2005 |
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Population and Employment |
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Population |
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Birth Rate
(‰) |
18.25 |
21.58 |
16.57 |
12.40 |
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Death Rate
(‰) |
6.25 |
6.54 |
6.51 |
6.51 |
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Natural Growth
Rate
(‰) |
12.00 |
15.04 |
10.06 |
5.89 |
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Employment |
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Dependency Ratio |
1.40 |
1.04 |
0.77 |
0.72 |
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Registered
Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (%) |
5.3 |
2.6 |
3.1 |
4.2 |
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Macro Economy |
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National
Accounting |
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Overall Labor
Productivity
(yuan/person) |
917 |
3099 |
11382 |
24246 |
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Primary Industry |
353 |
1292 |
4095 |
6664 |
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Secondary Industry |
2732 |
6033 |
22927 |
49735 |
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Tertiary Industry |
1938 |
5469 |
14943 |
31195 |
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Per Capita GDP
(yuan) |
381 |
1519 |
6420 |
14040 |
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Investment in
Fixed Assets |
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Proportion of
Investment in Fixed Assets to |
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GDP
(%) |
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26.0 |
31.6 |
48.5 |
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Rate of Total Floor
Space of Buildings |
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77.9 |
72.0 |
52.8 |
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Completed
in Construction
(%) |
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Government
Finance |
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Proportion of Government Revenue to
GDP
(%) |
31.1 |
15.7 |
11.0 |
17.3 |
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Proportion of Government Expenditures
to GDP (%) |
30.8 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
18.5 |
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Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt
to |
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Government Revenue
(%) |
30.7 |
99.8 |
32.7 |
17.8 |
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Foreign Debts |
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Debt Service Ratio
(%) |
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8.3 |
7.3 |
3.1 |
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Liability Ratio
(%) |
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9.2 |
14.5 |
12.6 |
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Foreign Debt Ratio
(%) |
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86.4 |
63.2 |
33.6 |
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Utilization of
Foreign Capital |
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Proportion of Actually Utilized
Foreign Direct Investment |
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to Contracted Foreign Direct Investment
(%) |
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60.6 |
88.7 |
31.9 |
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Energy |
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Elastic Coefficient
of Energy Production |
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1.49 |
|
0.98 |
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Elastic Coefficient
of Energy Consumption |
|
1.02 |
|
0.97 |
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Energy Consumption
per 10 000 yuan GDP |
15.7 |
5.7 |
1.7 |
1.2 |
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(ton
of SCE) |
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Industry |
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Agriculture |
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Output of Farm
Corps Per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |
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Grain |
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1276 |
1528 |
1598 |
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Cotton |
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11.9 |
14.2 |
18.9 |
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Oil-bearing Crops |
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40.5 |
66.7 |
101.6 |
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Pork, Beef and Mutton |
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131.4 |
203.3 |
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Aquatic Products |
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36.0 |
111.3 |
168.6 |
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Output of Farm
Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |
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Grain |
2527 |
3632 |
4377 |
4642 |
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Cotton |
445 |
728 |
1025 |
1129 |
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Oil-bearing Crops |
839 |
1233 |
1743 |
2149 |
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Industry |
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Ratio of Total
Assets to Industrial Output Value
(%) |
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7.12 |
11.82 |
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Assets-Liability Ratio
(%) |
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63.74 |
57.81 |
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Ratio of
Profits to Industrial Cost
(%) |
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|
2.35 |
6.42 |
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Number of
Times of Annual of Turnover |
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1.41 |
2.35 |
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Circulating Funds
(times/year) |
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