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2-4 Structural Indicators on National
Economic and Social Development |
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(%) |
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Item |
1978 |
1989 |
1997 |
2005 |
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Population and Employment |
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Population |
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Urban and
Rural Structure |
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Urban |
17.9 |
26.2 |
31.9 |
43.0 |
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Rural |
82.1 |
73.8 |
68.1 |
57.0 |
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Sexual
Structure |
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Male |
51.5 |
51.6 |
51.1 |
51.5 |
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Female |
48.5 |
48.4 |
48.9 |
48.5 |
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Employment |
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Industrial
Structure |
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Primary Industry |
70.5 |
60.1 |
49.9 |
44.8 |
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Secondary Industry |
17.3 |
21.6 |
23.7 |
23.8 |
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Tertiary
Industry |
12.2 |
18.3 |
26.4 |
31.4 |
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Macro Economy |
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National
Accounting |
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Industrial
Structure |
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Primary Industry |
27.9 |
24.9 |
18.1 |
12.6 |
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Secondary Industry |
47.9 |
42.9 |
47.5 |
47.5 |
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Tertiary Industry |
24.2 |
32.2 |
34.4 |
39.9 |
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Investment in
Fixed Assets |
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Structure of
Total Investment in Fixed Assets |
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Urban |
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77.0 |
84.6 |
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Rural |
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23.0 |
15.4 |
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Structure of
Funded Sources |
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State Budget |
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8.3 |
2.8 |
4.4 |
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Domestic Loans |
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17.3 |
18.9 |
17.3 |
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Foreign Investment |
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6.6 |
10.6 |
4.2 |
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Self-raising Funds and Others Investment |
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67.8 |
67.7 |
74.1 |
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Government
Finance |
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Structure of
Government Revenue |
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Central Government |
15.5 |
30.9 |
48.9 |
52.3 |
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Local
Governments |
84.5 |
69.1 |
51.1 |
47.7 |
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Structure of
Government Expenditures |
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Central Government |
47.4 |
31.5 |
27.4 |
25.9 |
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Local Governments |
52.6 |
68.5 |
72.6 |
74.1 |
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Utilization
of Foreign Capital |
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Structure of
Foreign Capital Actually Utilized |
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Loans from Abroad |
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62.5 |
18.7 |
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Foreign Direct Investment |
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33.7 |
70.3 |
94.5 |
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Other Foreign Investment |
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3.8 |
11.1 |
5.5 |
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Energy |
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Structure of
Total Energy Production |
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Coal |
70.3 |
74.1 |
74.1 |
76.4 |
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Crude Oil |
23.7 |
19.3 |
17.3 |
12.6 |
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Natural Gas |
2.9 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
3.3 |
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Hydro-power, Nuclear Power, Wind Power |
3.1 |
4.6 |
6.5 |
7.7 |
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Structure of
Total Energy Consumption |
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Coal |
70.7 |
76.1 |
71.7 |
68.9 |
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Petroleum |
22.7 |
17.1 |
20.4 |
21.0 |
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Natural Gas |
3.2 |
2.1 |
1.7 |
2.9 |
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Hydro-power, Nuclear Power, Wind Power |
3.4 |
4.7 |
6.2 |
7.2 |
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Industry |
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Agriculture |
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Structure of
Gross Output Value of Agriculture |
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Farming |
80.0 |
62.8 |
58.2 |
49.7 |
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Forestry |
3.4 |
4.4 |
3.4 |
3.6 |