19-44 离休、退休、退职人员人数 (年底数)
                                      NUMBER OF VCSR AND RRSW (YEAR-END)
  单位: 万人                                                                                (10 000 persons)  
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            |        | 国  有 ------------------------| 城镇集体| 其  他 | 离休、退休、退职人员人数与在职职工 
            |        | 单  位 |  单 位  |  民政部门   | 单    位| 单  位 | 人数之比(以离休、退休、退职人员为1)
   年 份    | 合  计 |        |  支 付  |  支    付   |         |        |      Ratio (employed formal        
            |        |        |         |             |         |        |    employees to VCSR and RRSW)     
            |        | State- | Paid by |  Paid by    |  Urban  | Other  |------------------------------------
            |        | Owned  | Employer|  Civil      | Collec- | Owner- | 合 计 |国有单位| 城镇集体 | 其 他  
   Year     | Total  | Units  |   Units |  Adminis-   |  tive-  | ship   |       |        |   单位   | 单 位  
            |        |        |         |  tration    |  Owned  | Units  |       | State- |  Urban   | Other  
            |        |        |         | Departments |  Units  |        | Total | Owned  |Collective| Owner- 
            |        |        |         |             |         |        |       | Units  | -Owned   | ship   
            |        |        |         |             |         |        |       |        |  units   | units  
------------+--------+--------+---------+-------------+---------+--------+-------+--------+----------+--------
    1978    |     314      284       238            46        30             30.3     26.2       68.3         
    1980    |     816      638       591            47       178             12.8     12.6       13.6         
    1985    |    1637     1165      1127            38       467        5     7.5      7.7        7.1      8.8
            |                                                                                                 
    1986    |    1805     1303      1266            37       496        6     7.1      7.2        6.9      9.2
    1987    |    1968     1424      1392            32       538        6     6.7      6.8        6.5     12.0
    1988    |    2120     1544      1511            28       568        8     6.4      6.5        6.2     12.1
    1989    |    2201     1629      1598            31       562       10     6.2      6.2        6.2     13.2
    1990    |    2301     1742      1693            31       566       11     6.1      6.0        6.3     14.9
            |                                                                                                 
    1991    |    2433     1833      1804            30       588       12     6.0      5.8        6.2     17.3
    1992    |    2598     1972      1944            29       609       17     5.7      5.5        5.9     16.6
    1993    |    2780     2143      2113            28       596       41     5.4      5.1        5.7     13.1
    1994    |    2929     2249      2222            27       619       60     5.1      4.8        5.2     12.5
    1995    |    3094     2401      2375            26       621       72     4.8      4.6        5.0     12.2
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