18-59 按国际专利标准分类的发明、实用新型专利申请量和批准量 TWO TYPES OF PATENT APPLICATIONS EXAMINED AND CERTIFIED BY INTERNATIONAL PATENT CLASSIFICATIONS AND UTILITY MODELS 单位：项 (item) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 1994 | 1995 |-------------------+-------------------- 分 类 Item | 申请量 | 批准量 | 申请量 | 批准量 | Applica | Applica | Applica | Applica | -tions | -tions | -tions | -tions | Examined|Certified| Examined| Certified ---------------------------------------------------------------------+---------+---------+---------+---------- 合 计 Total | 63323 36702 66913 33862 A 部(人类生活需要) Section A: Personal Use Items | 17483 9461 17673 8755 农、林、牧、渔 Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and| 1538 693 1845 1045 Fishery | 烘烤、食用面团 Baking and Edible Doughs | 170 81 185 101 屠宰、加工 Butchering and Meat Processing | 28 23 29 16 食品、食物及处理 Foods or Foodstuffs and their Treatment | 1318 297 1718 235 烟类及用品 Tobacco, Cigars and Cigarettes | 304 130 290 143 服 装 Clothing | 549 389 490 293 帽类制品 Headwear | 122 112 113 90 鞋 类 Footwear | 562 376 586 352 男用服饰用品、珠宝 Haberdashery and Jewelry | 191 118 184 101 手携及旅行用品 Hand or Traveling Articles | 787 585 692 538 刷类用品 Brushware | 228 165 226 118 家具、家庭日用品或设备 Furniture, Domestic Articles,and Appliances| 4078 2767 3842 2465 医学、兽医学、卫生学 Medical or veterinary Science and Hygiene | 6227 2891 6177 2517 救生、消防 Life-saving and Fire-fighting | 178 127 209 117 医学、游戏、娱乐活动 Sports, Games, and Recreation | 1203 707 1087 624 B 部(作业、运输) Section B: Industrial and Transportation | 14608 9120 14224 8453 物理或化学的方法或装置 Physical or Chemical Processes or Apparatus| 947 612 949 559 破碎、研磨、粉碎 Crushing, Pulverizing,or Disintegrating | 277 216 286 183 分选、分离 Separation of Solid Materials, Electrosta- | 151 120 109 78 tic Separation | 离心装置、离心机 Centrifugal Apparatus or Equipment | 66 60 42 35 喷射、雾化 Spraying or Atomizing General | 249 152 255 140 机械振动的产生和传递 Generation or Transmission of Mechanical | 9 9 20 6 Vibrations | 固体分离、分选 Separating Solids From Solidwastes | 122 101 110 80 清 洁 Janitorial | 141 115 130 84 固体废料的处理 Disposal of Solid Waste | 15 11 21 6 金属加工、冲裁 Mechanical Metal-Working and Stamping | 452 208 592 294 铸造、粉末冶金 Casting and Powder Metallurgy | 214 134 310 106 机床、其他金属加工 Machine Tools | 890 592 791 518 磨削、抛光 Grinding and Polishing | 246 179 207 171 简单工具 Hand Tools, Portable Power Tools, and | 470 334 432 317 Workshop Equipment | 手工、切割工具、切断 Hand Cutting Tools, Cutting, and Severing | 205 155 190 140 木材加工、保存、钉钉机 Wood Preservation and Nailing or Stapling | 262 156 236 148 Machines | 加工水泥、粘土和石料 Cement, Clay or Stone | 263 178 299 160 塑料制品的加工 Plastics | 408 199 459 221 压力机 Presses | 81 66 88 51 纸品制作、纸的加工 Paper Making and Processing Paper | 65 49 56 37 叠层产品 Layered Products | 220 80 212 99 印刷、打字机、印刷机 Printing, Lining Machines, and Typewriters | 285 203 350 162 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------