18-56 三种专利申请批准量 THREE TYPES OF PATENT APPLICATIONS CERTIFIED 单位:项 (item) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | 指 标 Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | | | | | -----------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------- 批准量合计 Total Applications Certified | 138 22588 62127 43297 45064 1. 发 明 Creations and Inventions | 40 3838 6556 3883 3393 国 内 Domestic | 38 1149 2634 1659 1530 职 务 Non-independent | 32 908 1765 1035 932 大专院校 Universities and Colleges | 18 326 506 285 258 科研单位 Research Institutions | 11 331 576 354 304 工矿企业 Industrial and Mineral Enterprises | 3 206 432 231 205 机关团体 Government Agencies and Organizations | 45 223 165 165 非职务 Independent | 6 241 869 624 598 国 外 Foreign | 2 2689 3922 2224 1863 职 务 Non-Independent | 1 2496 3670 2100 1748 非职务 Independent | 1 193 252 124 115 2. 实用新型 Utility Models | 60 16952 46639 32819 30471 国 内 Domestic | 56 16744 46403 32611 30195 职 务 Non-independent | 32 5100 11671 7587 6766 大专院校 Universities and Colleges | 21 698 1233 786 623 科研单位 Research Institutions | 6 1280 1878 1126 1025 工矿企业 Industrial and Mineral Enterprises | 5 2249 5369 3172 2627 机关团体 Government Agencies and Organizations | 873 3269 2503 2491 非职务 Independent | 24 11644 34732 25024 23429 国 外 Foreign | 4 208 236 208 276 职 务 Non-Independent | 3 132 129 85 154 非职务 Independent | 1 76 107 123 122 3. 外观设计 Designs | 38 1798 8932 6595 11200 国 内 Domestic | 17 1411 7845 5507 9523 职 务 Non-independent | 5 751 4465 2969 5344 大专院校 Universities and Colleges | 7 35 7 10 科研单位 Research Institutions | 2 35 104 34 156 工矿企业 Industrial and Mineral Enterprises | 3 598 2769 1581 2554 机关团体 Government Agencies and Organizations | 111 1507 1347 2624 非职务 Independent | 12 660 3380 2538 4179 国 外 Foreign | 21 387 1087 1088 1677 职 务 Non-Independent | 20 336 919 861 1402 非职务 Independent | 1 51 168 227 275 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 注:1985年是从4月1日开始统计的。 a)Figures for 1985 refer to period from April 1 to the end of the year.