18-41 大中型工业企业技术开发基本情况
                            BASIC STATISTICS FOR TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE AND
                                         MEDIUM INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
                                                                                                              
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                                                                               |      |       |       |       
         指        标                          Item                            | 1990 |  1993 |  1994 |  1995 
                                                                               |      |       |       |       
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+-------+-------+-------
有技术开发机构的企业 (个)Enterprises Having Technical Development Institutions |  7289    9503                
占全部企业的比重      (%)Percentage to Total Enterprises                       | 54.33   50.92                
技术开发机构数       (个)Technical Development Institutions                    |  8116   10449   12499   13107
企业技术开发人员总计(万人)Technical Development Personnel in Enterprises       |  77.1   104.6   117.9   123.4
                                                               (10 000 person) |                              
  #科学家和工程师      Scientists and Engineers                                |  31.4    36.4    44.5    45.2
技术开发机构中的人数(万人)Personnel in Techical Development Institutions       |  33.3    40.5    41.1    40.9
                                                               (10 000 person) |                              
  #科学家和工程师      Scientists and Engineers                                |  14.8    22.0    19.9    19.9
技术开发经费筹集额 (亿元)Funds of Technical Development     (100 000 000 yuan) | 146.0   296.4   348.5   427.7
  #上级拨款                Appropriations from Higher Authorrities             |  11.0    17.9    24.4    27.1
  #企业自筹                Private Funds                                       |  87.0   203.3   234.4   305.7
技术开发经费支出额(亿元)Expenditures of Technical Development(100 000 000yuan) | 133.1   283.1   339.2   366.2
  #开发新产品用款          New Product Development Expenditures                |  52.7    96.1   132.7   165.0
技术开发经费支出占       Technical Development Funds as Percentage of Sales    |                              
 产品销售收入的比重   (%) Revenue                                              |  1.38    1.39    1.37    1.19
技术开发项目数       (项)Number of Projects                                    | 39438   43734   77363   66000
  #上级计划                Planned by Higher Authorities                       | 16701   15006                
  #企业自选                Self-selected by Enterprises                        | 19973   29016                
  #新产品项目              New Product Projects                                | 17512   24523                
项目当年投资       (亿元)Investment in Projects in 1993     (100 000 000 yuan) |  77.5   191.6                
已完成项目           (项)Projects Completed                                    | 20375   26605                
已投产(使用)项目     (项)Projects put into Production                          | 18188   25019                
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