18-36 全国科技活动基本情况
                     BASIC STATISTICS FOR NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES
                                                                                                              
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                                                                  |          |          |          |          
       指      标                             Item                |   1990   |   1993   |   1994   |   1995   
                                                                  |          |          |          |          
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 科技机构数              (个)   Number of Scientific Technological|     18772      20735      23613      24259
                                 Research Institutions            |                                           
   #科研单位                      Research Institutions           |      8990       7920       7805       7721
    大中型工业企业                Large and Medium Industrial     |      8116      10449      12499      13107
                                   Enterprises                    |                                           
    高等院校                      Institutes of Higher Education  |      1666       2366       3309       3431
 科技活动人员数        (万人)   Number of Persons Engaged in      |               244.97     265.50     270.13
                                 Scientific and Technological     |                                           
                                 Acttivities      (10 000 persons)|                                           
   #科学家、工程师                Scientists and Engineers        |               135.50     153.19     154.58
 科技活动经费收入总额  (亿元)   Funding for Scientific and Teach- |    403.26     685.84     718.48     875.56
                                 nical Research (100 000 000 Yuan)|                                           
    上级拨款                      Appropriations                  |    124.08     184.83     204.43     231.42
    自筹资金                      Private Funds                   |    174.43     296.50     288.70     376.95
    银行贷款                      Loans                           |     49.04      99.55     108.95     113.68
    其他收入                      Other                           |     55.71     104.96     116.40     153.51
 科技活动经费支出总额  (亿元)   Expenditures of Scientific and    |    369.13     652.70     695.38     802.19
                                 Technological Research Funds     |                                           
                                                (100 000 000 Yuan)|                                           
   #内部支出                      Internal Expenses               |    340.52     632.96     671.98     769.03
      #劳务费                       Service Fees                  |                96.88     133.24     159.81
       业务费                       Professional Fees             |               212.99     206.01     252.52
       管理费                       Management Fees               |                34.44      39.81      45.07
       固定资产购建支出             Purchasing Fixed Assets       |               138.33     208.95     219.92
   #研究与发展经费支出           Research and Development Expenses|    125.43     196.00     222.00     286.00
 研究与发展经费支出             Proportion of Research and        |                                           
  占国民生产总值(％)             Development Expenses to GNP  (％)|      0.71       0.62       0.50       0.50
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注: 本表数据根据国家科委、国家教委、国防科工委和国家统计局科技统计年报综合汇总。
a)Figures in this table are based on science statistical annual report from science and technolgy commission,
education commission,technological industry of national defence commission and state statistical bureau,
P.R.China.