14-26 铁路运输技术经济主要指标 PRINCIPAL ECONOMIC AND TECHICAL INDICATORS OF RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | 指 标 Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1994 | 1995 | | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+-------- 货运机车日产量 Average Daily Tonnage of Freight Locomotives | (万吨公里) (10 000 tn.km)| 77.4 86.0 91.3 93.1 蒸汽机车 Steam Locomotives | 75.4 62.8 56.7 55.2 内燃机车 Diesel Locomotives | 80.6 105.4 103.2 104.1 电力机车 Electric Locomotives | 85.3 98.6 101.9 101.4 货运机车平均牵引总重(吨)Average total Tonnage of Freight Locomotives (tn)| 2211 2414 2559 2597 蒸汽机车 Steam Locomotives | 2192 2097 2024 2000 内燃机车 Diesel Locomotives | 2216 2578 2647 2663 电力机车 Electric Locomotives | 2378 2634 2791 2840 货运机车日车公里(公里) Daily Distance Per Freight Locomotive (km)| 412 418 421 424 客运机车日车公里(公里) Daily Distance Per Passenger Locomotive (km)| 463 486 494 496 蒸汽机车每万吨公里耗煤 Coal Consumption of Steam Locomotives | (公斤) (kg/10 000 tn.km)| 106.0 125.1 132.2 137.4 内燃机车每万吨公里耗油 Oil Consumption of Diesel Locomotives | (公斤) (kg/10 000 tn.km)| 28.8 24.4 24.2 24.2 电力机车每万吨公里耗电 Electricity Consumption of Electric Locomotives | (千瓦小时) (kwh/10 000 tn.km)| 121.5 111.0 110.8 109.4 货物列车出发正点率(％) Rate of On-Time Starts of Freight Trains (％)| 93.5 93.2 94.4 95.2 货物列车运行正点率(％) Rate of Freight Trains Running on Schedule (％)| 91.3 92.5 93.0 94.4 旅客列车出发正点率(％) Rate of On-Time Starts of Passenger Trains (％)| 99.3 99.1 98.8 99.3 旅客列车运行正点率(％) Rate of Passenger Trains Running on Schedule (％)| 94.8 92.9 89.0 92.7 旅客列车技术速度(公里/小时) Technical Speed of Passenger Trains (km/hr)| 55.1 56.6 57.9 58.3 旅客列车旅行速度(公里/小时) Running Speed of Passenger Trains (km/hr)| 43.9 46.3 48.3 49.0 每一旅客列车编成数(辆) Number of Coaches Per Passenger Train (coach)| 15.1 15.6 15.9 16.1 客运列车密度 (列/日) Density of Passenger Trains (train/day)| 14.0 15.3 17.5 17.8 客运密度 Density of Passenger Transportation | (万人公里/公里) (10 000 person.km/km)| 479.4 489.0 672.8 649.0 每万名旅客拥有座卧车数(辆) Number of Coaches per 10 000 Passengers(coach)| 0.16 0.25 0.25 0.32 每百万旅客人公里拥有座 Number of Coaches Per 1 000 000 Passengers (coach)| 卧车数 (辆) | 0.07 0.09 0.07 0.09 货物列车技术速度(公里/小时) Technical Speed of Freight Train (km/hr)| 43.3 44.0 44.2 44.3 货物列车旅行速度(公里/小时) Running Speed of Freight Trains (km/hr)| 28.1 29.2 29.9 30.2 直达货物列车比重 (％) Percentage of Through Freight Trains (％)| 45.0 46.5 46.4 46.5 货物列车密度 (列/日) Density of Freight Trains (train/day)| 32.1 35.8 39.1 39.4 货运密度 Density of Freight Transportation | (万吨公里/公里) (10 000tn.km/km)| 1612.0 1986.1 2301.5 2350.0 万吨货运量拥有货车(辆) Number of Cars per 10 000 Tons of Freight (car)| 2.36 2.50 2.65 2.72 每百万货物吨公里拥有货 Number of Cars per 1 000 000 Ton-km of Freight | 车数 (辆) Traffic (car)| 0.37 0.34 0.33 0.34 货车周转时间 (天) Turnover Days of Freight Cars (day)| 3.48 4.09 4.48 4.50 一次货物作业时间(小时) Handling Time of Freight (hour)| 14.2 16.9 17.9 17.9 每车中转停留时间(小时) Transfer Waiting Time per Car (hour)| 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.5 货车静载重(准轨) (吨) Dead Weight of Freight Wagons(Standard Gauge) (tn)| 51.6 55.0 56.6 56.8 货车载重力利用率 (％) Utilization Rate of Capacity of Freight Cars (％)| 95.4 97.2 97.4 97.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------