9-1 人民物质文化生活提高情况 IMPROVEMENT IN PEOPLE'S MATERIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | 项 目 Item | 1978 | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1994 | 1995 | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------- 就业 Employment | 每一农村劳动力负担 Dependents per Rural Laborer | 人数 (人) (person)| 2.53 2.26 1.74 1.64 1.57 1.56 每一城镇就业者负担 Dependents per Urban Employee | 人数 (人) (persons)| 2.06 *1.77 1.81 1.77 1.74 1.73 城镇失业率 (％) Urban Unemployment Rate (％)| 5.3 4.9 1.8 2.5 2.8 2.9 收入 Income of Rural and Urban Residents| 农村居民家庭人均纯 Annual Per Capita Net Income of | 收入 (元) Farmers (yuan)| 133.6 191.3 397.6 686.3 1221.0 1577.7 农村居民家庭人均纯 Index of Annual Per Capita Net | 收入指数(1978=100) Income of Farmers (1978=100)| 100.0 138.1 261.2 300.7 355.5 375.4 城镇居民家庭人均生 Annual Per Capita Income Available | 活费收入 (元)for Living of Urban Households(yuan)| 316 439 685 1387 3179 3893 城镇居民家庭人均生 Index of Annual Per Capita Income | 活费收入指数 Available for Living of Urban- | 100.0 127.0 161.6 197.8 273.7 287.2 (1978=100) Households (1978=100)| 职工年平均工资(元) Annual Average Wage of Staff (yuan)| 615 762 1148 2140 4538 5500 消费水平 (元) Annual Per Capita Consumption(yuan)| 全国居民 Per Capita Consumption of All | 184 236 437 803 1781 2311 Residents | 农民 Agricultural Residents | 138 178 347 571 1138 1479 非农业居民 Nonagricultural Residents | 405 496 802 1686 3979 5044 储 蓄 Savings | 城乡居民年底储蓄存 Savings Deposit Balance of Rural | 款余额 (亿元) and Urban Residents(year-end) | 210.6 399.5 1622.6 7034.2 21518.8 29662.3 (100 000 000 yuan)| 平均每人储蓄存款余 Per Capita Saving Deposit Balance | 额 (元) (yuan)| 21.88 40.47 153.29 615.24 1795.48 2448.98 住房面积 (平方米) Per Capita Living Floor Space | (sample survey) (sq.m)| 农村平均每人住房 Rural Areas | 8.1 9.4 14.7 17.8 20.2 21.0 城市平均每人居住 Urban Areas | 3.6 3.9 5.2 6.7 7.8 8.1 交通 Traffic | 城镇每百户拥有摩托车Motor Cycles per 100 Households | 5.3 6.3 城市每万人拥有公共 Buses per 10 000 Persons in Cities | 车辆 | 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.8 6.1 7.3 城市公用事业 Urban Pubilc Services | 自来水普及率 (％) Rate of Tap Water Use (％)| 81.0 81.4 81.0 89.2 93.0 93.0 煤气液化气普及率(％) Rate of Household Gas Use (％)| 13.9 16.8 22.4 42.2 61.7 70.0 每万人拥有绿地 Green Area per 10 000 Persons | (公顷) (hectare)| 10.6 9.6 13.7 32.2 35.8 36.7 文 化 Culture | 城镇每百户有彩色 Color TV Sets per 100 Households | 电视机 (台) | 17.2 59.0 86.2 89.8 农村每百户有电视机(台)TV sets per 100 Households | 0.4 11.7 44.4 75.3 80.7 每百人每天报纸(份) Newspapers Persons per Day | 3.66 3.92 5.21 3.87 4.09 4.07 每人每年有图书杂志 Books and Magazines per Person per | (册) Year | 4.74 5.82 8.78 6.55 6.90 7.19 教 育 Education | 学龄儿童入学率(％) Enrollment Ratio of School-Age | 95.50 93.93 95.95 97.83 98.40 98.50 Children (％)| 每万人口中在校大学 University Students per 10 000 | 生数 (人) Persons (person)| 8.90 11.59 16.09 18.04 23.40 24.00 卫 生 Public Health | 每万人有医院病床(张) Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons | 19.28 20.08 21.06 22.95 23.60 23.40 每万人有医生数(人) Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person)| 10.73 11.68 13.35 15.42 15.70 15.80 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 注: 1.带*号为1981年数。 2.城市平均每人居住面积为建设部统计数字。 a)Figures with (*) are for 1981. b)Figures for average living space per persons in urban are from the ministry of Construction.