4-19 工业、建筑业企业各岗位职工人数 (1995年底) FORMAL EMPLOYEES IN INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES BY OCCUPATION (END OF 1995) 单位: 万人 (10 000 persons) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | 工人和学徒|工程技术人员| 管理人员 | 其他人员 项 目 Item | Workers | Engineers | Managers | Others | and | and | | |Apprentices|Technicians | | ----------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------------+----------+--------- 全 国 总 计 National | 5275.7 484.4 816.5 1086.1 采掘业 Mining and Quarrying | 560.0 36.4 80.9 236.9 按经济类型分 Grouped by Ownership | 国有经济单位 State-Owned Units | 498.9 34.3 74.9 225.8 #中央 Central | 254.9 18.7 37.4 142.7 地方 Local | 243.2 15.5 37.3 82.7 城镇集体经济单位 Urban Collective-Owned Units | 58.4 1.9 5.5 10.7 其他经济单位 Other Ownership Units | 2.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 按轻重工业分 Grouped by Light & Heavy Industry | 轻工业 Light Industry | 19.3 1.0 3.0 4.6 重工业 Heavy Industry | 540.8 35.4 77.9 232.3 按行业分 Grouped by Sector | 煤炭采选业 Coal Mining and Processing | 323.1 13.0 36.9 148.3 石油和天然气开采业 Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction | 68.9 11.0 15.4 32.7 黑色金属矿采选业 Ferrous Metals Mining and Processing | 14.2 1.0 2.2 4.3 有色金属矿采选业 Nonferrous Metals Mining and Processing | 40.2 3.1 6.6 11.6 非金属矿采选业 Nonmetal Minerals Mining and Processing | 44.8 2.7 7.1 8.7 其他矿采选业 Other Minerals Mining and Processing | 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 木材及竹材采运业 Logging and Transport of Timber and Bamboo| 67.9 5.5 12.4 30.7 制造业 Manufacturing | 3805.3 332.7 595.7 705.2 按经济类型分 Grouped by Ownership | 国有经济单位 State-Owned Units | 2245.6 219.2 365.7 495.6 #中央 Central | 327.2 49.9 60.8 98.5 地方 Local | 1914.1 168.9 304.2 396.2 城镇集体经济单位 Urban Collective-Owned Units | 1053.2 64.9 151.4 147.3 其他经济单位 Other Ownership Units | 506.5 48.6 78.6 62.3 按轻重工业分 Grouped by Light & Heavy Industry | 轻工业 Light Industry | 1885.7 126.9 261.6 290.1 重工业 Heavy Industry | 1919.6 205.8 334.1 415.0 按行业分 Grouped by Sector | 食品加工业 Food Processing | 139.0 11.4 24.7 22.6 食品制造业 Food Manufacturing | 90.8 6.4 13.5 13.6 饮料制造业 Beverage Manufacturing | 86.2 8.3 15.2 11.4 烟草加工业 Tobacco Processing | 23.0 2.1 3.7 3.7 纺织业 Textile Industry | 509.6 24.3 50.6 88.1 服装及其他纤维制品制 Garments and Other Fiber Products | 造业 | 140.0 5.7 16.1 13.6 皮革毛皮羽绒及其制品 Leather, Furs, Down and Related Products | 业 | 78.4 3.2 9.4 7.7 木材加工及竹藤棕草制 Timber Processing, Bamboo, Cane, Palm | 品业 Fiber and Straw Products | 54.8 2.6 7.3 7.9 家具制造业 Furniture Manufacturing | 25.7 1.4 4.1 3.6 造纸及纸制品业 Papermaking and Paper Products | 98.9 6.0 13.9 14.1 印刷业记录媒介的复制 Printing and Record Medium Reproduced | 71.5 4.4 11.9 8.8 文教体育用品制造业 Stationery, Educational and Sports Goods | 29.2 1.5 4.1 3.8 石油加工及炼焦业 Petroleum Processing and Coking Products | 42.4 7.8 9.2 12.6 化学原料及化学制品制 Raw Chemicals Materials and Chemicals | 造业 Products | 276.6 30.4 49.0 56.3 医药制造业 Medical and Pharmaceutical Products | 68.5 11.2 12.4 10.4 化学纤维制造业 Chemical Fibers Manufacturing | 32.0 3.5 4.9 6.1 橡胶制品业 Rubber Products | 56.9 3.6 7.5 9.3 塑料制品业 Plastic Products | 78.3 5.3 12.9 12.6 非金属矿物制品业 Nonmetal Mineral Products | 310.9 21.1 46.3 46.3 黑色金属冶炼及压延加 Smelting and Pressing of Ferrous Metals | 工业 | 235.9 18.0 33.8 58.0 有色金属冶炼及压延加 Smelting and Pressing of Nonferrous | 工业 Metals | 67.7 6.8 10.6 15.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------