2-27 民族自治地方经济和少数民族文化教育 MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF MINORITY NATIONALITY AUTONOMOUS AREAS AND EDUCATION AND PUBLICATIONS FOR MINORITY NATIONALITIES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 指 标 Item | 1978 | 1985 | 1990 | 1994 | 1995 -----------------------------------------------------------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------- 一、民族自治地方 Ⅰ.Economic and Social Performance of | 社会经济 Minority Nationality Autonomous Areas | 工农业总产值 Gross Output Value of Agriculture and | (亿元) Industry (100 000 000 yuan)| 367.7 1208.3 2272.8 5379.2 6245.0 农业总产值 Gross output Value of Agriculture | 155.6 436.5 977.8 1982.9 2243.1 工业总产值 Gross output Value of Industry | 212.1 771.7 1295.1 3396.3 4001.9 国有单位基本建设投资 Capital Construction Investment of State- | (亿元) Owned Units (100 000 000 yuan)| 53.0 114.7 164.3 666.8 681.6 农业 Agriculture | 耕地面积 (万公顷) Cultivated Area (10 000 ha)| 1640 1747 1767 1806 1839 灌溉面积 (万公顷) Irrigated Area (10 000 ha)| 601 685 764 841 1654 粮食产量 (万吨) Grain Output (10 000 tn)| 3124 4006 5373 5092 6413 棉花产量 (万吨) Cotton Output (10 000 tn)| 5.97 19.36 47.40 89.15 94.20 大牲畜 (万头) Large Domestic Animals (10 000 heads)| 3807 4749 5286 5480 4876 羊 (万只) Goats and Sheep (10 000 heads)| 9580 9757 11362 11240 11799 猪 (万头) Hogs (10 000 heads)| 3260 4533 5665 6729 7238 工 业 Industry | 钢产量 (万吨) Steel Output (10 000 tn)| 128.5 232.5 368.3 493.5 700.0 生铁产量 (万吨) Pig Iron Output (10 000 tn)| 168.2 258.1 417.0 536.7 635.1 原煤产量 (万吨) Coal Output (10 000 tn)| 6081 8597 12077 14860 14806 原油产量 (万吨) Crude Oil Output (10 000 tn)| 577.7 804.9 1265.0 1466.1 1609.6 发电量 (亿千瓦小时) Electric Power (100 000 000 kwh)| 174.0 389.0 738.5 1107.9 1141.5 木材产量 (万立方米) Timber Output (10 000 cu.m)| 1212 1826 1761 2042 2230 棉布产量 (亿米) Cloth Output (100 000 000 m)| 3.73 5.42 7.37 7.00 6.92 运输邮电 Transportation, Postal and Telecommunica- | tion Services | 铁路通车里程 (公里) Railway in Operation (km)| 9018.0 12495.0 13064.0 16654.5 19292.5 公路里程 (万公里) Highways (10 000 km)| 20.80 25.41 29.20 31.19 32.50 邮路总长度 (万公里) Postal Routes (10 000 km)| 94.75 90.40 88.02 88.57 105.32 商 业 Domestic Trade | 社会商品零售总额 Total Value of Retail Sales | (亿元) (100 000 000 yuan)| 150.80 411.60 780.57 1351.95 1645.69 国内纯购进总额 Total Value of Final Domestic Purchases | (亿元) (100 000 000 yuan)| 103.30 237.70 610.60 2028.00 1866.29 卫 生 Public Health Care | 卫生机构 (个) Number of Health Instiutions | 23934 30432 31973 30545 28957 卫生机构床位 (张) Number of Hospitals and Sanatorium Beds | 253520 314137 359382 414907 387139 卫生技术人员 (万人) Medical Personnel (10 000)| 27.94 42.37 48.87 55.38 52.74 二、全国少数民族 Ⅱ.Education and Publications for Minority | 文化教育 Nationalities | 少数民族学生 Number of Students of Minority | (万人) Nationalities Enrolled (10 000)| 高等学校 Institutions of Higher Education | 3.60 9.41 13.67 17.80 18.60 中等学校 Secondary Schools | 252.62 236.10 312.81 347.50 346.60 小学校 Primary Schools | 768.56 954.81 1069.52 1149.70 1190 少数民族教师 Number of Teachers of Minority | (万人) Nationalities Enrolled (10 000)| 高等学校 Institutions of Higher Education | 0.59 1.28 1.75 2.10 2.20 中等学校 Secondary Schools | 11.69 14.03 19.78 22.40 22.30 小学校 Primary Schools | 31.02 39.78 45.87 47.90 50.10 少数民族文字出版物 Published in Minority Languages | 图书 (万册) Books (10 000)| 3179 3629 3867 4552 4791 杂志 (万册) Magazines (10 000)| 313 1035 1027 1247 1197 报纸 (万份) Newspapers (10 000)| 7072 11402 14835 12526 16833 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 注: 1.工农业总产值,1978年按1970年不变价格计算,1985年和1990年按1980年不变价格计算,1994年和1995年按当年价格 计算。2.第二项为全国数。 a)Gross Output Value of Agriculture and Industry for 1978 at 1970 constant prices, those of 1985 and 1990 are at 1980 constant prices, and those of 1994 and 1995 are the current prices. b)Figures for second item includes the whole country.