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2-2 国民经济和社会发展总量与速度指标 续表 2 |
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指
标 |
总量指标 |
速度指标(%) |
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指数(1997比以下各年) |
平均增长速度 |
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|
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1986-1990 |
1991-1995 |
1991-1997 |
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水 运
|
30863 |
27225 |
23924 |
22895 |
22573 |
73.1 |
82.9 |
94.4 |
98.6 |
-2.5 |
-2.6 |
-2.6 |
|
空 运
|
747 |
1660 |
5117 |
5555 |
5630 |
753.7 |
339.2 |
110.0 |
101.4 |
17.3 |
25.3 |
19.1 |
|
沿海主要港口货物吞吐量(万吨) |
31154 |
48321 |
80166 |
85152 |
90822 |
291.5 |
188.0 |
113.3 |
106.7 |
9.2 |
10.7 |
9.4 |
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邮电通信业
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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邮电业务总量(亿元) |
30 |
82 |
989 |
1342 |
1773 |
3144.4 |
1139.9 |
179.3 |
132.1 |
22.5 |
44.8 |
41.6 |
|
函 件(亿件) |
46.8 |
54.9 |
79.6 |
78.7 |
68.6 |
146.6 |
125.0 |
86.2 |
87.2 |
3.2 |
7.7 |
3.2 |
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报刊期发数(万份) |
30172 |
20078 |
21689 |
21157 |
21875 |
72.5 |
109.0 |
100.9 |
103.4 |
-7.8 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
|
局用交换机容量(万门) |
613 |
1232 |
7204 |
9291 |
11269 |
1838.3 |
914.7 |
156.4 |
121.3 |
15.0 |
42.4 |
37.2 |
|
中央国有
|
337 |
826 |
5457 |
6924 |
8407 |
2494.7 |
1017.8 |
154.1 |
121.4 |
19.6 |
45.9 |
39.3 |
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地方国有
|
277 |
406 |
1747 |
2367 |
2862 |
1033.2 |
704.9 |
163.8 |
120.9 |
7.9 |
33.9 |
32.2 |
|
电话机(万部) |
626 |
1233 |
5762 |
7732 |
10111 |
1615.2 |
820.0 |
175.5 |
130.8 |
14.5 |
36.1 |
35.1 |
|
中央国有
|
476 |
1026 |
4346 |
5538 |
6745 |
1417.0 |
657.4 |
155.2 |
121.8 |
16.6 |
33.5 |
30.9 |
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地方国有
|
150 |
205 |
1152 |
1509 |
2043 |
1362.0 |
996.6 |
177.3 |
135.4 |
6.4 |
41.2 |
38.9 |
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国内商业
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|
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社会消费品零售总额(亿元) |
3801 |
7250 |
20620 |
24774 |
27299 |
241.6 |
205.4 |
123.8 |
109.3 |
3.3 |
10.7 |
10.8 |
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对外经济贸易
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|
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进出口总额(亿美元) |
696.0 |
1154.4 |
2808.6 |
2898.8 |
3250.6 |
467.0 |
281.6 |
115.7 |
112.1 |
10.6 |
19.5 |
15.9 |
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进口额
|
422.5 |
533.5 |
1320.8 |
1388.3 |
1423.6 |
336.9 |
266.8 |
107.8 |
102.5 |
4.8 |
19.9 |
15.1 |
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出口额
|
273.5 |
620.9 |
1487.8 |
1510.5 |
1827.0 |
668.0 |
294.3 |
122.8 |
121.0 |
17.8 |
19.1 |
16.7 |
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国际旅游
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|
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来华旅游人数(万人) |
1783 |
2746 |
4639 |
5113 |
5759 |
323.0 |
209.7 |
124.1 |
112.6 |
9.0 |
11.1 |
11.2 |
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旅游外汇收入(亿美元) |
12.5 |
22.2 |
87.3 |
102.0 |
120.7 |
965.6 |
543.7 |
138.3 |
118.3 |
12.2 |
31.5 |
27.4 |
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金融保险
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金融机构各项存款(亿元) |
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|
82390 |
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金融机构各项贷款(亿元) |
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|
74914 |
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中保集团保险金额(亿元) |
|
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|
171315 |
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中保集团保费(亿元) |
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|
7727094 |
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中保集团赔款额(亿元) |
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2471528 |
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教育、科技、文化 |
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教育
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专任教师数(万人) |
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普通高等学校
|
34.4 |
39.5 |
40.1 |
40.3 |
40.5 |
117.7 |
102.5 |
101.0 |
100.5 |
2.8 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
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中等学校
|
296.7 |
349.2 |
388.3 |
404.0 |
418.6 |
141.1 |
119.9 |
107.8 |
103.6 |
3.3 |
2.1 |
2.6 |
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小 学
|
537.7 |
558.2 |
566.4 |
573.6 |
579.4 |
107.8 |
103.8 |
102.3 |
101.0 |
0.8 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
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在校学生数(万人) |
|
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普通高等学校
|
170.3 |
206.3 |
290.6 |
302.1 |
317.4 |
186.4 |
153.9 |
109.2 |
105.1 |
3.9 |
7.1 |
6.3 |
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中等学校
|
5092.6 |
5105.4 |
6191.5 |
6635.7 |
6995.2 |
137.4 |
137.0 |
113.0 |
105.4 |
0.1 |
3.9 |
4.6 |
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小 学
|
13370 |
12241 |
13195 |
13615 |
13995 |
104.7 |
114.3 |
106.1 |
102.8 |
-1.7 |
1.5 |
1.9 |
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国家用于教育支出(亿元) |
226.8 |
462.5 |
1193.8 |
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|
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|
15.3 |
20.9 |
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科技
|
|
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科学家、工程师数(万人) |
|
|
155.4 |
168.7 |
166.6 |
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|
107.2 |
98.8 |
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研究与发展经费支出(亿元) |
|
|
349.0 |
404.7 |
481.9 |
|
|
138.1 |
119.1 |
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技术市场成交额(万元) |
|
750969 |
2683447 |
3002045 |
3513718 |
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|
130.9 |
117.0 |
|
29.0 |
24.7 |
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文化
|
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出版数量
|
|
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图 书(亿册、张) |
66.7 |
56.4 |
63.2 |
71.6 |
73.1 |
109.6 |
129.6 |
115.7 |
102.1 |
-3.3 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
|
杂 志(亿册) |
25.6 |
17.9 |
23.4 |
23.1 |
24.4 |
95.3 |
136.3 |
104.3 |
105.6 |
-6.9 |
5.5 |
4.5 |
|
报 纸(亿份) |
199.8 |
160.5 |
178.9 |
179.5 |
186.5 |
93.3 |
116.2 |
104.2 |
103.9 |
-4.3 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
|
故事影片产量(部) |
127 |
134 |
146 |
110 |
88 |
69.3 |
65.7 |
60.3 |
80.0 |
1.1 |
1.7 |
-5.8 |
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电视节目制作时间(小时) |
38056 |
91572 |
383513 |
550738 |
616437 |
1619.8 |
673.2 |
160.7 |
111.9 |
19.2 |
33.2 |
31.3 |
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