续表 1 continued -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | 指 标 Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+------+------+------ 农业 Agriculture | | | | 人均耕地面积 (公顷) Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare)| 0.09| 0.08| 0.08| 农业从业者人均耕地面积 (公顷)Cultivated Land per Agricultural Labourer(hectare)| 0.33| 0.29| 0.29| 每公顷耕地农业机械总动力 (千瓦) Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per | 2.09| 3.00| 3.80| Hectare of Cultivated Land (kw)| | | | 每公顷耕地用电量 (千瓦小时) Electric Power Consumption per hectare of | 510| 883| 1743| Cuitivated Land (kwh)| | | | 每公顷耕地化肥施用量 (公斤) Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare| 178| 271| 378| of Cuitivated Land (kg)| | | | 每公顷耕地生产的农业产值 (元) Agricultural Output Value per Hectre of | 2510| 5178| 12514| Cuitivated Land (yuan)| | | | 农业从业者人均农产品产量 (公斤) Output of Farm Products per Agricultural | | | | Labourer (kg)| | | | 粮食 Grain | 1222| 1357| 1435| 1562 棉花 Cotton | 13.4| 13.7| 14.7| 13.0 油料 Oil-bearing Crops | 50.9| 49.1| 69.2| 68.4 肉类 Meat | 62.1| 86.9| 161.8| 183.1 水产品 Aquatic Products | 22.7| 37.6| 77.4| 87.1 每公顷播种面积农产品产量 (公斤) Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown | | | | Area (kg)| | | | 粮食 Grain | 3483| 3933| 4240| 4483 棉花 Cotton | 810| 810| 879| 890 油料 Oil-bearing Crops | 1338| 1480| 1572| 1761 工业 Industrial Production | | | | 独立核算企业效益 Economic Efficiency of Industrial Enter- | | | | prises with Independent Accounting System | | | | 固定资产利税率 (％) Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Fixed Assets (％)| | 13.52| 11.23| 9.89 资金利税率 (％) Ratio of Pre-tax Profits ot Total Capital(％)| | 12.20| 8.29| 7.11 产值利税率 (％) Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Gross Output Value (％)| | 10.41| 9.19| 8.20 国有独立核算企业效益 Economic Efficiency of State-owned Industrial | | | | Enterprises with Independent Accounting System| | | | 固定资产利税率 (％) Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Fixed Assets (％)| 22.40| 12.90| 9.29| 7.87 资金利税率 (％) Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Total Capital(％)| 23.80| 12.40| 8.01| 6.54 产值利税率 (％) Ratio of Pre-tax Profits to Gross Output Value(％)| 21.80| 12.00| 11.10| 10.03 建筑业 Construction | | | | 技术装备率 (元／人) Value of Machinery per Labourer(yuan/person)| | 2467| 4264| 4154 产值利税率 (％) Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value(％)| | 5.42| 4.18| 4.30 全员劳动生产率 (总产值元／人) Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)| | 13109| 38680| 39033 (按总产值计算) (in terms of gross output value per employee)| | | | 交通运输业 Transportation | | | | 客运量弹性系数 Elasticity of Passenger Traffic | 1.26| -0.62| 0.69| 0.64 货运量弹性系数 Elasticity of Freight Traffic | 0.30| -0.47| 0.44| 0.52 铁路网密度 (公里／万平方公里) Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km)| 54| 56| 57| 59 公路网密度 (公里／万平方公里) Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km)| 982| 1071| 1205| 1235 铁路货运密度 (吨/公里) Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km)| 25088| 28217| 30376| 29771 公路货运密度 (吨/公里) Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km)| 5709| 7041| 8128| 8297 平均每一沿海港口泊位货物吞吐量 Cargo Handled at Seaports per Berth | | | | (万吨) (10 000 tons)| 84| 50| 63| 66 邮电通信业 Postal and Telecommunications Services | | | | 邮电业务总量弹性系数 Elasticity of Postal and Telecommunications Services| 1.35| 33.15| 4.16| 3.72 城镇百人拥有电话机数 (部) Number of Telephone Sets Owned by 100 Persons| 1.90| 3.40| 13.39| 15.40 in Urban Areas | | | | 农村百人拥有电话机数 (部) Number of Telephone Sets Owned by 100 Persons| 0.19| 0.29| 1.23| 1.75 in Rural Areas | | | | 国内商业 Domestic Trade | | | | 批零和餐饮业人均消费品零售额 (元) Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods | 17681| 25852| 50213| 56285 (yuan)| | | | 对外经济贸易和国际旅游 Foreign Trade and International Tourism | | | | 进出口总额相当于国内生产总值 Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to | | | | 比例 (％) GDP (％)| 23.1| 30.0| 48.0| 42.3 每一来华游客花费 (美元) Expenditure per International Tuorist in | 70| 81| 188| 199 China (USD)| | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------