2-4 国民经济和社会发展比例和效益指标 INDICATORS ON PROPORTIONS AND EFFICIENCY IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | 指 标 Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+------+------+------ 人口与就业 Population and Employment | | | | 人口 Population | | | | 出生率 (‰) Birth Rate (‰)| 21.04| 21.06| 17.12| 16.98 死亡率 (‰) Death Rate (‰)| 6.78| 6.67| 6.57| 6.56 自然增长率 (‰) Natural Growth Rate (‰)| 14.26| 14.39| 10.55| 10.42 就业 Employment | | | | 就业者负担人口 Dependency Ratio | 1.12| 0.79| 0.78| 0.78 三次产业从业者比例 Employment Ratio by Type of Industry | | | | (以第一产业为100) (Employment in primary industry=100) | | | | 第一产业 Primary Industry | 100| 100| 100| 100 第二产业 Secondary Industry | 33.5| 35.5| 44.1| 46.5 第三产业 Tertiary Industry | 26.8| 30.8| 47.5| 51.5 城镇失业率 (％) Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (％)| 1.8| 2.5| 2.9| 3.0 | | | | 宏观经济 Macro Economy | | | | 国民核算 National Accounting | | | | 三次产业增加值比例 Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry | | | | (以第一产业为100) (Value added in primary industry=100) | | | | 第一产业 Primary Industry | 100| 100| 100| 100 第二产业 Secondary Industry | 152.1| 153.8| 238.0| 242.1 第三产业 Tertiary Industry | 100.6| 115.9| 149.6| 151.9 全社会劳动生产率 (元／人) Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person)| 1797| 2902| 8606| 9963 第一产业 Primary Industry | 817| 1306| 3381| 3993 第二产业 Secondary Industry | 3711| 5652| 18261| 20774 第三产业 Tertiary Industry | 3061| 4915| 10651| 11785 人均国内生产总值 (元) Per Capta GDP (yuan)| 853| 1634| 4854| 5634 固定资产投资 Investment in Fixed Assets | | | | 全社会固定资产投资相当于 Proportion of Investment in fixed Assets to| | | | 国内生产总值比例 (％) GDP (％)| 20.2| 24.4| 34.2| 33.5 全社会房屋建筑面积竣工率 (％) Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings | 82.0| 78.6| 67.7| 68.9 Completed in Construction (％)| | | | 基本建设固定资产交付使用率 (％) Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital | 68.2| 80.0| 63.7| 71.6 Construction and Put into Use (％)| | | | 基本建设项目建成投产率 (％) Rate of Projects Completed in Capital | 50.7| 53.8| 57.0| 59.0 Construction and Put into Use (％)| | | | 财政 Finance | | | | 国家财政收入相当于国内生产总值比例(％)Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (％)| 22.4| 15.8| 10.7| 10.8 国家财政支出相当于国内生产总值 Proportion of Government Expenditures to | | | | 比例 (％) GDP (％)| 22.4| 16.6| 11.7| 11.6 地方收入相当于中央财政收入比例 (％) Proportion of Local Government Revenue to | 160.5| 196.0| 91.7| 102.3 Central Government Revenue (％)| | | | 地方支出相当于中央财政支出比例 (％) Proportion of Local Government Expenditure| 152| 207| 242| 269 to Central Government Expenditure (％)| | | | 预算外资金收入相当于国家财政收入 Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to | | | | 比例 (％) Government Revenue (％)| 76.32| 92.22| 38.60| 外债负债率 (％) Foreign Debt Services Ratio (％)| 5.6| 14.8| 15.5| 14.3 物价指数 Price Index | | | | 工农商品综合比价(1978=100) Overall Industrial and Farm Products Price| 66.6| 62.8| 52.0| 53.0 Parity Index (use 1978=100 index) | | | | 利用外资 Utilization of Foreign Capital | | | | 实际利用外资额相当于签订利用 Proportion of Foreign Capital Actually Used| | | | 外资额比例 (％) to Total Amount of Foreign Capital for | 47.1| 85.1| 46.6| 67.2 Utilization by Signed Contracts or Agreements(％)| | | | 能源生产与消费 Production and Consumption of Energy | | | | 能源生产弹性系数 Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production | 0.73| 0.58| 0.83| 0.21 能源消费弹性系数 Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption | 0.60| 0.47| 0.66| 0.60 每万元国内生产总值消耗的能源 (吨) Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP(ton)| 8.6| 5.2| 2.2| 2.0 | | | | 产 业 Industries | | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------