续表 2 continued 单位: ％ (％) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | 指 标 Item | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 1996 | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+------+------+------+------ 运输业 Transportation | | | | 货运量结构 Structure of Freight Traffic | | | | 按运输方式分 By Means of Transportation | | | | 铁 路 Railways | 17.5| 15.5| 13.4| 13.0 公 路 Highways | 72.1| 74.6| 76.2| 75.9 水 运 Waterways | 8.5| 8.3| 9.2| 9.8 民用航空 Civil Aviation | ...| ...| 0.01| 0.01 管道输油(气) Pipelines | 1.8| 1.6| 1.2| 1.2 国内商业 Domestic Trade | | | | 批发零售贸易商品销售总额结构 Structure of Total Sales by Ownership | | | | 国有商业 State-owned Trade | | | 65.8| 63.9 集体商业 Collective Owned | | | 26.6| 26.3 私营企业 Private Trade | | | 0.8| 1.6 联营经济商业 Joint-owned Trade | | | 1.5| 1.1 股份制商业 Share Holding Trade | | | 4.6| 5.7 外商投资商业 Foreign Funded Trade | | | 0.2| 0.4 港澳台商投资商业 Trade Funded by Entrepreneurs from Hong Kong,| | | 0.3| 0.4 Macao & Taiwan | | | | 其他经济单位 Others | | | 0.3| 0.2 对外经济贸易和国际旅游 Foreign Trade and International Tourism | | | | 出口商品结构 Structure of Exports | | | | 初级产品 Primary Goods | 50.6| 25.6| 14.4| 14.5 工业制成品 Manufactured Goods | 49.4| 74.4| 85.6| 85.5 进口商品结构 Structure of Imports | | | | 初级产品 Primary Goods | 12.5| 18.5| 18.5| 18.3 工业制成品 Manufactured Goods | 87.5| 81.5| 81.5| 81.7 来华旅游人数结构 Structure of Tourists | | | | 外国人 Foreigners | 7.7| 6.4| 12.7| 13.2 华侨 Overseas Chinese | 0.5| 0.3| 0.2| 0.3 港澳台同胞 Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan| 91.8| 93.3| 87.1| 86.5 金融保险业 Finance and Insurance | | | | 金融机构资金来源结构 Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks | | | | 各项存款 Deposits | | | 83.9| 86.8 金融债券 Bonds | | | 2.6| 3.1 国家投资债券 State Investment Bonds | | | 0.2| 0.2 货币流通量 Currency in Cirulation | | | 12.3| 11.1 所有者权益 Creditors' Equity | | | 6.4| 5.7 当年结益 Current Balance of Profit and Loss Accounts | | | 0.3| ... 其他收入 Others | | | -5.7| -6.9 金融机构资金运用结构 Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks | | | | 各项贷款 Loans | | | 78.7| 77.4 有价证券及投资 Securities and Investment | | | 6.6| 7.1 国家投资债券贷款 Loans for Purchase of Government Investment Bond| | | 0.1| 0.1 黄金占款 Purchase of Gold | | | 0.3| 0.3 外汇占款 Purchase of Foreign Exchanges | | | 10.5| 12.1 库存现金 Vault Cash | | | 1.1| 0.8 财政透支 Overdraft from the Ministry of Finance | | | 0.9| 0.7 财政借款 Government Debt | | | 1.8| 1.4 | | | | 教育、科技、文化 Education,Science and Culture | | | | 教育 Education | | | | 在校学生结构 Structure of Student Enrollment | | | | 大学生 College and University Students | 0.9| 1.2| 1.5| 1.5 中学生 Secondary School Students | 27.3| 29.1| 31.5| 32.3 小学生 Primary School Students | 71.8| 69.7| 67.1| 66.2 专任教师结构 Full-time Teachers by Type | | | | 大学 College and Universities | 4.0| 4.2| 4.0| 4.0 中学 Secondary Schools | 34.2| 36.9| 39.0| 39.7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------