20-44      Number of Scientific and Technical Personnel in State-owned

Enterprises and Institutions at the Year-end

 

 

 

 

 

 

(persons)

Year

Total

Engineering

Agriculture

Scientific

Health Care

Teaching

Region

 

 

 

Research

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1978.6.30

4345000

1571000

294000

310000

1276000

894000

1979

4705400

1666900

324600

316800

1396400

1000700

1980

5276000

1862000

311000

323000

1530000

1250000

1981

5714000

2077000

328000

338000

1680000

1291000

1982

6264000

2354000

362000

372000

1807000

1369000

1983

6852000

2802000

405000

328000

1934000

1383000

1984

7466000

3162000

435000

335000

2078000

1456000

1985

7817000

3404000

451000

336000

2161000

1465000

1990

10808572

5100773

550954

291314

2719864

2145667

1991

17168413

5024000

463050

341934

2757993

8581436

1992

17596532

5204950

476853

337146

2827599

8749984

1993

18124140

5363632

496279

333851

2916255

9014123

1994

18658689

5535329

519827

321036

2995940

9286557

1995

19133834

5625850

535731

302879

3035335

9634039

1996

19856213

5680795

579157

303177

3130788

10162296

1997

20495006

5719337

611458

302684

3213762

10647765

1998

20913343

5656735

635929

290537

3254958

11075184

1999

21430140

5654863

654138

283532

3329706

11507901

2000

21650807

5551098

670105

274506

3371966

11783132

                      

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Beijing      

356902

114354

5064

3974

68021

165489

  Tianjin      

275793

88110

2760

2305

57824

124794

  Hebei        

931231

161423

23951

3167

122883

619807

  Shanxi       

568207

121751

17074

3681

83886

341815

  Inner Mongolia

418120

77348

19076

2002

68954

250740

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Liaoning     

880232

246033

27167

7305

165385

434342

  Jilin        

557323

113307

26485

3814

97256

316461

  Heilongjiang 

737890

182346

31134

5252

135295

383863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Shanghai     

362743

125467

3097

5776

77929

150474

  Jiangsu      

1117458

269126

40364

6193

166843

634932

  Zhejiang     

635233

125710

19183

4075

117971

368294

  Anhui        

713794

125050

22814

3262

93282

469386

  Fujian       

516439

86683

14495

3798

56703

354760

  Jiangxi      

573612

91360

19470

2333

99631

360818

  Shandong     

1443745

296845

50699

7997

234810

853394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Henan        

1149116

150991

26645

4337

156191

810952

  Hubei        

892680

164752

30109

5760

186488

505571

  Hunan        

881417

137905

24711

5006

137884

575911

  Guangdong    

1071537

180223

15083

4705

175521

696005

  Guangxi      

657274

128462

23630

2815

104160

398207

  Hainan       

101960

13226

3577

479

16009

68669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Chongqing    

370097

61187

12109

1754

55464

239583

  Sichuan      

1023838

166627

42473

5049

161776

647913

  Guizhou      

459818

67299

25833

1724

70667

294295

  Yunnan       

611566

98066

36713

3622

100304

372861

  Tibet        

30924

4093

1852

352

7304

17323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Shaanxi      

517000

106620

18966

2328

76737

312349

  Gansu        

346805

59786

17847

1742

49398

218032

  Qinghai      

88846

15264

5821

609

16351

50801

  Ningxia      

113612

22328

7070

725

19864

63625

  Xinjiang     

370694

58730

27769

2542

62505

219148

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a)The regional data exclude the personnel in the state-owned enterprises and institution under the central government.