20-32  Basic Statistics on National Scientific and Technological Activities

Item

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Scientific and Technological Activities

 

 

 

 

 

  Number of Scientific Technological

24985

23610

22531

22151

22223

    Research Institutions            

 

 

 

 

 

        In Large and Medium Industrial Enterprises

13107

12033

11142

10926

11237

  Number of Persons Engaged in Scientific and     

262.5

290.3

288.6

281.4

290.6

     Technological Activities       (10 000 persons)     

 

 

 

 

 

        Scientists and Engineers        

155.4

168.8

166.8

149.0

159.5

  Number of Persons Engaged in Research

75.2

80.4

83.1

75.5

82.2

      and Development (10 000 person year)

 

 

 

 

 

        Scientists and Engineers        

52.2

54.8

58.9

48.5

53.1

  Funding for Scientific and Technological

962.5

1043.2

1181.9

1289.8

1460.6

     Activities  (100 million yuan)

 

 

 

 

 

        Government Funds         

248.7

272.0

310.0

353.8

473.0

        Funds Self-raised               

425.2

434.2

527.1

655.1

745.9

        Bank Loans                      

127.1

149.8

155.2

171.0

123.0

  Expenditures for Scientific and Technological  

846.9

933.0

1065.2

1128.5

1284.9

     Activities (100 million yuan)        

 

 

 

 

 

      Service Fees                    

178.7

187.1

211.5

236.2

270.2

      Operation Fees                    

274.1

300.6

352.4

374.6

434.8

      Purchases of Fixed Assets       

241.1

269.1

293.4

304.6

357.4

      Research and Development Expenses

348.7

404.5

481.5

551.1

678.9

      Fundamental Research

18.1

20.2

27.4

28.9

33.9

      Applied Research

92.0

99.1

130.6

124.6

151.5

      Experimental Development

238.6

285.1

323.4

397.5

493.5

  Proportion of Research and Development       

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.7

0.8

     Expenses to GDP   ()

 

 

 

 

 

  Achievements in Scientific and Technological

 

 

 

 

 

  Research and National Prizes Won

 

 

 

 

 

  Number of Major Achievements

31099

31000

30566

28584

31060

         in Science and Technology

 

 

 

 

 

  Number of National Invention Prizes Awarded

131

111

100

72

69

  Number of National Scientific and          

607

536

475

471

476

    Technological Progress Prizes Awarded     

 

 

 

 

 

  Transaction Value in Technical

268

300

351

436

523

      Market by Region (100 million)

 

 

 

 

 

  Patent

 

 

 

 

 

  Total Patent Applications Examined

83045

102735

114208

121989

134239

       Creation and Inventions

21636

28517

33669

35960

36694

       Utility Models

43741

49604

50129

51397

57492

       Designs

17668

24614

30413

34632

40053

  Total Patent Applications Certified

45064

43780

50992

67889

100156

       Creation and Inventions

3393

2976

3494

4733

7637

       Utility Models

30471

27171

27338

33902

56368

       Designs

11200

13633

20160

29254

36151