Education,Science and Culture |
Brief Introduction |
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II. the data on education
cover the situations on higher education (universities and colleges as well
as college of postgraduates), secondary education (specialized secondary
schools, regular secondary schools, vocational secondary schools and technical
training schools), primary education (primary schools), kindergartens and special
education (universities and colleges for adults, secondary schools for adults
and primary schools for adults) etc. the main indicators cover the number of schools
of various levels and categories, the number of students enrolled, the number
of new students enrolled, the number of graduates, the number of staff and workers,
the number of teachers etc. |
The statistical data on education
are mainly provided by the Department of Planning and Development, Ministry
of Education. the data are collected and tabulated
in accordance with the reporting scheme on educational statistics stipulated
by the Ministry of Education . in addition, the data
on the technical training schools are provided by the Ministry of Labour and Social Security. |
III. the
data on culture cover mainly the situations on institutions, personnel and business
activities of arts, libraries, mass culture, cultural relics, broadcasting,
films, televisions, news and publication etc.. |
(1) the
data on the causes of arts, libraries, mass culture are provided by the Ministry
of Culture. |
(2) the
data on cultural relics are provided by the State Bureau of Cultural Relics. |
(3) the
data on broadcasting, film and television are mainly provided by the State
Administration of Broadcasting, Film and Television. |
(4) the
data on news and publication are mainly provided by the State Agency of News
and Publication. |
The above-mentioned data on culture
are collected and tabulated in accordance with the statistical reporting
scheme stipulated by the ministries or commission concerned, including mainly
the statistical reports on culture and cultural relics, statistical reports
on broadcasting, films, televisions, statistical reports on news and publication.
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IV. the
data on science and technology cover mainly the scale, composition,
distribution and development of the scientific and technological activities,
including the statistical data of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities
directly under the central government as well as the departments concerned
under the State Council on science and technology. |
The table on the basic
conditions of the scientific and technological activities show in a summary
way the number of institutions and personnel in scientific and technological
institutions, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises and universities
and colleges, the three main bodies engaged in the scientific and technological
activities as well as their income and expenditure. the
data are collected and tabulated in accordance with the annual reporting scheme
on science and technology statistics of the Ministry of Science and Technology,
Ministry of Education, Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National
Defense and the National Bureau of Statistics. |
The data on the number of scientific
and technological personnel are provided by the Bureau of Deployment,
Department of Organization of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of
China. the statistical coverage includes the full-time
persons engaged in the scientific and technological work and the persons with
technical titles but now engaged in administrative or managerial work in the institutions
or state-owned enterprises. |
The data on scientific and technological
results, encouragement and reward on scientific and technological achievements,
technical market and the high-tech enterprises in the developed areas are
provided by the Ministry of Science and Technology. |
The data on the scientific and
technological activities of the associations for science and technology are
provided by the China Association for Science and Technology. |
The data on the development of
the mapping, meteorology, technological supervision and other service
departments for science and technology are provided separately by the National
Bureau of Surveying and |
The data on the number of patent
applications examined and certified are provided by China Patent Office. |
“China Statistical Yearbook on
Science and Technology” has been jointly compiled and published by the National
Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry Science and Technology, which has
provided more detailed statistical data on the scientific and technological
activities since 1991 and the trend of development. |