15-27 PRINCIPAL ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL INDICATORS OF RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION

Item

1985

1996

1997

1998

Average Daily Ton-kilometers of Freight Locomotives (10 000 ton-km)

93.1

93.0

94.5

94.5

Steam Locomotives

55.2

53.9

50.5

44.3

Diesel Locomotives

104.1

101.7

101.5

98.6

Electric Locomotives

101.4

100.3

99.3

99.0

Average Total Tonnage of Freight Locomotives(ton)

2597.0

2603.0

2632.0

2633.0

Steam Locomotives

2000.0

1984.0

1936.0

1804.0

Diesel Locomotives

2663.0

2632.0

2642.0

2604.0

Electric Locomotives

2840.0

2865.0

2856.0

2861.0

Daily Distance per Freight Locomotive (km)

424.0

422.0

428.0

430.0

Daily Distance per Passenger Locomotive (km)

496.0

491.0

504.0

507.0

Coal Consumption of Steam Locomotives (kg/10 000 ton-km)

137.4

141.9

155.6

175.8

Oil Consumption of Diesel Locomotives (kg/10 000 ton-km)

24.2

24.6

25.2

26.0

Electricity Consumption of Electric Locomotives (kwh/10 000 ton-km)

109.4

109.9

111.7

112.7

Punctuality Rate of Freight Trains at Departure

95.2

95.2

95.5

96.0

Punctuality Rate of Freight Trains in Running

94.4

94.6

94.6

96.0

Punctuality Rate of Passenger Trains at Departure

99.3

99.4

99.3

99.6

Punctuality Rate of Passenger Trains in Running

92.7

82.5

93.5

94.4

Technical Speed of Passenger Trains (km/hr)

58.3

58.7

62.8

64.2

Travelling Speed of Passenger Trains (km/hr)

49.0

49.5

53.3

54.5

Number of Coaches per Passenger Train (coach)

16.1

16.2

16.2

15.8

Density of Passenger Trains (train/day)

17.8

17.3

18.5

20.8

Density of Passenger Transportation (10 000 passenger-km/km)

649.0

586.1

615.6

641.0

Number of Coaches per 10 000 Passengers(coach)

0.32

0.32

0.32

0.31

Number of Coaches per 1 Million Passengers (coach)

0.09

0.07

0.08

0.08

Technical Speed of Freight Trains (km/hr)

44.3

44.1

45.3

45.8

Running Speed of Freight Trains (km/hr)

30.2

30.4

31.4

31.8

Proportion of Through Freight Trains

46.5

46.2

45.4

 

Density of Freight Trains (train/day)

39.4

38.0

37.7

35.4

Density of Freight Transportation (10 000ton-km/km)

2350.0

2279.9

2266.3

2129.4

Number of Cars per 10 000 Tons of Freight Traffic (car)

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.9

Number of Freight Cars per 1 000 000 Ton-km (car)

0.34

0.34

0.34

0.36

Turning Around Time of Freight Cars (day)

4.50

4.48

4.57

5.48

Handling Time of Freight (hour)

17.90

17.80

18.10

22.80

Transfer Waiting Time per Car (hour)

4.50

4.60

4.60

5.20

Static Load of Freight Cars (Standard Gauge) (ton)

56.80

57.20

57.30

57.60

Utilization Rate of Loading Capacity of Freight Cars

97.60

98.30

96.50

96.60