11-4 BASIC STATISTICS ON URBAN PUBLIC UTILITIES

Data since 1990 have covered the public utilities of all urban units, whereas data in the preceding years only covered the urban units under the city construction department.

Item

1985

1990

1995

1997

1998

Annual Supply of Tap Water(100 million tons)

128

382.3

496.6

476.8

470.5

#Water Consumption for Residential use

51.9

100.1

158.1

175.7

181

Per Capita Water Consumption for Residential use (ton)

55.1

67.9

71.3

90.2

91.1

Percentage of Population with Access to Tap Water ()

81

89.2

93

95.2

96

Number of Public Transportation Vehicles (Buses and Trolley Buses etc.) (unit)

45155

62215

136821

169121

189002

Number of Public Transportation Vehicles per 10 000 Population (unit)

3.9

4.8

7.3

8.6

8.6

Length of Paved Roads (km)

38282

94820

130308

138610

145163

Length of Paved Roads per 10 000 Population (km)

3.3

6.4

7

7.1

7.3

Area of Paved Roads (10 000 sq.m)

35872

89160

135810

152664

163993

Area of Paved Roads per 10 000 Population (10 000 sq.m)

3.1

6

7.3

7.8

8.3

Length of Sewer Pipelines (km)

31556

57787

110293

119739

125943

Length of Sewer Pipelines per 10 000 Population (km)

2.7

3.9

6

6.1

6.3

Coal Gas Supply (10 000 cu.m)

249754

1747065

1266894

1268944

1675571

Consumption of Coal Gas for Residential Use

107060

274127

456585

535412

480734

Length of Gas Pipelines (km)

10567

16312

33890

41475

42725

Natural Gas Supply (10 000 cu.m)

162099

642289

673354

663001

688255

Consumption of Liquefied Gas for Residential use (10 000 ton)

54.7

142.8

370.2

437.1

547.8

Percentage of Population with Access to Gas (%)

22.4

42.2

70

75.7

78.8

Afforestation in Cities

 

 

 

 

 

Public Green Areas (hectare)

159291

474613

678310

682238

745654

Public Green Areas per 10 000 Population (hectare)

13.7

32.2

36.7

35

37.5

Number of Parks and Zoos

1026

1970

3619

3813

3990

Area of Parks and Zoos (hectare)

21896

40081

72857

68933

73198

Enviromental Sanitation

 

 

 

 

 

Volume of Garbage Disposal (10 000 tons)

4477

6767

10748

10982

11302

Volume of Disposal of Excrement and Urine (10 000 tons)

1731

2385

3071

2845

2915

Number of Public Lavatories per 10 000 Population

5.8

6.6

6.1

5.6

5.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

a)Data on the public utilities per 10 000 population are based on the non-agricultural population in urban areas.