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10-1 IMPROVEMENT IN PEOPLE'S MATERIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE |
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Item |
1978 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1998 |
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Employment |
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Number of Dependents per Rural Laborer (persons) |
2.53 |
2.26 |
1.74 |
1.64 |
1.56 |
1.55 |
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Number of Dependents per Urban Employee (persons) |
2.06 |
*1.77 |
1.81 |
1.77 |
1.73 |
1.75 |
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Urban Unemployment Rate (％) |
5.3 |
4.9 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
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Income of Rural and Urban Residents |
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Annual Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents (yuan) |
133.6 |
191.3 |
397.6 |
686.3 |
1577.7 |
2162.0 |
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Index of Annual Per Capita Net Income of Rural
Residents(1978=100) |
100.0 |
139.0 |
268.9 |
311.2 |
383.7 |
456.8 |
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Annual Per Capita Disposable Income of Urban Residents (yuan) |
343.4 |
477.6 |
739.1 |
1510.2 |
4283.0 |
5425.0 |
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Index of Annual Per Capita Disposable Income Urban Residents
(1978=100) |
100.0 |
127.0 |
160.4 |
198.1 |
290.3 |
329.9 |
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Annual Average Wages of Staff and Workers(yuan) |
615 |
762 |
1148 |
2140 |
5500 |
7479 |
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Annual Per Capita Consumption(yuan) |
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Per Capita Consumption of All Residents |
184 |
236 |
437 |
803 |
2236 |
2973 |
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Agricultural Residents |
138 |
178 |
347 |
571 |
1434 |
1892 |
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Nonagricultural Residents |
405 |
496 |
802 |
1686 |
4874 |
6201 |
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Savings |
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Balance of Savings Deposit of Rural and Urban
Residents(year-end) (100 million yuan) |
210.6 |
399.5 |
1622.6 |
7034.2 |
29662.3 |
53407.5 |
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Per Capita Balance of Saving Deposit (yuan) |
21.88 |
40.47 |
153.29 |
615.24 |
2448.98 |
4279.10 |
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Per Capita Floor Space of Residential Buildings
(sq.m) |
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Rural Areas |
8.1 |
9.4 |
14.7 |
17.8 |
21.0 |
23.7 |
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Urban Areas |
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|
9.9 |
11.8 |
13.6 |
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Urban Areas |
3.6 |
3.9 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
8.1 |
9.3 |
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Traffic |
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Number of Motor Cycles per 100 Households in Urban Areas |
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6.3 |
13.2 |
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Number of Buses per 10 000 Persons in Cities |
3.3 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
4.8 |
7.3 |
8.6 |
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Pubilc Utilities in Urban Areas |
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Rate of Access to Tap Water (%) |
81.0 |
81.4 |
81.0 |
89.2 |
93.0 |
96.0 |
|
Rate of Access to Gas and Liquefied Gas (%) |
13.9 |
16.8 |
22.4 |
42.2 |
70.0 |
78.8 |
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Green Area per 10 000 Persons (hectare) |
10.6 |
9.6 |
13.7 |
32.2 |
36.7 |
37.5 |
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Culture |
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Number of Color TV Sets per 100 Households in Urban Areas |
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|
17.2 |
59.0 |
89.8 |
105.4 |
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Number of TV Sets per 100 Households in Rural Areas |
|
0.4 |
11.7 |
44.4 |
80.7 |
96.2 |
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Newspapers per 100 Persons per Day |
3.66 |
3.92 |
5.21 |
3.87 |
4.07 |
4.32 |
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Number of Books and Magazines per Person per Year |
4.74 |
5.82 |
8.78 |
6.55 |
7.19 |
7.87 |
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Education |
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Enrollment Ratio of School-Age Children |
95.50 |
93.93 |
95.95 |
97.83 |
98.50 |
98.90 |
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Number of University Students per 10 000 Persons (person) |
8.9 |
11.6 |
16.1 |
18.0 |
24.0 |
27.3 |
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Public Health |
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Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons |
19.3 |
20.1 |
21.1 |
23.0 |
23.4 |
23.3 |
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Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (person) |
10.7 |
11.7 |
13.3 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.0 |
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a)Figures with (*) are data in 1981. |
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b)Data on the per capital floor space of residential buildings in urban areas are obtained from the Ministry |
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of Construction. |
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