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2-4 INDICATORS ON PROPORTIONS AND EFFICIENCY IN NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |
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|
Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1998 |
|
Population and Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
Population |
|
|
|
|
|
Birth Rate (‰) |
21.04 |
21.06 |
17.12 |
16.03 |
|
Death Rate (‰) |
6.78 |
6.67 |
6.57 |
6.50 |
|
Natural Growth Rate (‰) |
14.26 |
14.39 |
10.55 |
9.53 |
|
Employment |
|
|
|
|
|
Dependency Ratio |
1.12 |
0.79 |
0.78 |
0.78 |
|
Employment Ratio by Type of Industry (Employment in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Secondary Industry |
33.5 |
35.5 |
44.1 |
47.2 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
26.8 |
30.8 |
47.5 |
53.6 |
|
Unemployment Rate in Urban Areas (％) |
1.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
3.1 |
|
Macro Economy |
|
|
|
|
|
National Accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Value-added by Type of Industry (Value added in primary industry=100) |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
Secondary Industry |
152.1 |
153.8 |
238.0 |
265.0 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
100.6 |
115.9 |
149.6 |
178.8 |
|
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) |
1797 |
2902 |
8606 |
11349 |
|
Primary Industry |
817 |
1306 |
3381 |
4191 |
|
Secondary Industry |
3711 |
5652 |
18261 |
23535 |
|
Tertiary Industry |
3061 |
4915 |
10651 |
13975 |
|
Per Capita GDP (yuan) |
853 |
1634 |
4854 |
6392 |
|
Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Investment in fixed Assets to GDP (％) |
20.2 |
24.4 |
34.2 |
35.8 |
|
Rate of Total Floor Space of Buildings Completed in Construction
(％) |
82.0 |
78.6 |
67.7 |
69.5 |
|
Rate of Fixed Assets Completed in Capital Construction and Put
into Use (％) |
68.2 |
80.0 |
63.7 |
71.3 |
|
Rate of Projects Completed in Capital Construction and Put into
Use (％) |
50.7 |
53.8 |
57.0 |
55.1 |
|
Finance |
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Government Revenue to GDP (％) |
22.4 |
15.8 |
10.7 |
12.4 |
|
Proportion of Government Expenditures to GDP (％) |
22.4 |
16.6 |
11.7 |
13.6 |
|
Proportion of Local Government Revenue to Central Government Revenue (％) |
160.5 |
196 |
91.7 |
101.9 |
|
Proportion of Local Government Expenditure to Central Government
Expenditure (％) |
152.0 |
207.0 |
242.0 |
245.0 |
|
Proportion of Extra-budgetary Receipt to Government Revenue (％) |
76.32 |
92.22 |
38.60 |
|
|
Price Index |
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Industrial and Farm Products Price Parity Index (use
1978=100 index) |
66.6 |
62.8 |
52.0 |
59.7 |
|
Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Foreign Capital Actually Used to Total Amount of
Foreign Capital for Utilization by Signed Contracts or Agreements(％) |
47.1 |
85.1 |
46.6 |
92.7 |
|
Production and Consumption of Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Production |
0.73 |
0.58 |
0.83 |
- |
|
Elasticity Ratio of Energy Consumption |
0.60 |
0.47 |
0.66 |
- |
|
Energy Consumption per 10 000 yuan GDP(ton) |
8.6 |
5.2 |
2.2 |
1.7 |
|
Industries
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
|
Per Capita Cultivated Land (hectare) |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
|
|
Cultivated Land per Agricultural Laborer (hectare) |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
|
|
Total Power of Agricultural Machinery per Hectare of Cultivated
Land (kw) |
2.09 |
3.00 |
3.80 |
|
|
Electric Power Consumption per hectare of Cultivated Land (kwh) |
510 |
883 |
1743 |
|
|
Chemical Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Cultivated Land (kg) |
178 |
271 |
378 |
|
|
Agricultural Output Value per Hectare of Cultivated Land (yuan) |
2510 |
5178 |
12514 |
|
|
Output of Farm Products per Agricultural Laborer (kg) |
|
|
|
|
|
Grain |
1222 |
1357 |
1435 |
1575 |
|
Cotton |
13.4 |
13.7 |
14.7 |
13.8 |
|
Oil-bearing Crops |
50.9 |
49.1 |
69.2 |
71.1 |
|
Meat |
|
|
|
177.7 |
|
Aquatic Products |
22.7 |
37.6 |
77.4 |
120.1 |
|
Output of Farm Crops per Hectare of Sown Area (kg) |
|
|
|
|
|
Grain |
3483 |
3933 |
4240 |
4502 |
|
Cotton |
810 |
810 |
879 |
1009 |
|
Oil-bearing Crops |
1338 |
1480 |
1572 |
1791 |
|
Economic Efficiency of Industry |
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Total Assets to Industrial Output Value (%) |
|
|
9.19 |
7.12 |
|
Assets-Liability Ratio (%) |
|
|
65.31 |
63.74 |
|
Ratio of Profits to Industrial Cost (%) |
|
|
3.21 |
2.35 |
|
Number of Times of Annual of Turnover Circulating Funds
(times/year) |
|
|
1.58 |
1.41 |
|
Overall Labor Productivity(yuan/person-year) |
|
|
18477 |
31347 |
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Machinery per Laborer(yuan/person) |
|
2467 |
4264 |
5127 |
|
Ratio of Per-tax Profits to Gross Output Value(％) |
|
5.42 |
4.18 |
4.20 |
|
Overall Labor Productivity (yuan/person) (in terms of gross output value per employee) |
|
13109 |
38680 |
48255 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
|
|
|
Elasticity of Passenger Traffic |
1.26 |
- |
0.69 |
0.50 |
|
Elasticity of Freight Traffic |
0.30 |
- |
0.44 |
- |
|
Railway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
54 |
56 |
57 |
60 |
|
Highway Density (km/10000 sq.km) |
982 |
1071 |
1205 |
1332 |
|
Railway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
25088 |
28217 |
30376 |
27994 |
|
Highway Freight Traffic Density (ton/km) |
5709 |
7041 |
8128 |
7634 |
|
Cargo Handled at Seaports per Berth (10 000 tons) |
84 |
50 |
63 |
70 |
|
Postal and Telecommunications Services |
|
|
|
|
|
city of Postal and Telecommunications Services |
1.35 |
33.15 |
4.16 |
4.76 |
|
Access to Telephones, National (set/100 persons) |
0.60 |
1.11 |
4.66 |
10.53 |
|
Access to Telephones,Urban (set/100 persons) |
3.20 |
6.40 |
15.79 |
27.70 |
|
Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
Per Capita Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (yuan) |
17681 |
25852 |
50213 |
61765 |
|
Foreign Trade |
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Total Imports & Exports to GDP (％) |
23.1 |
30.0 |
40.2 |
33.8 |
|
International Tourism |
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditure per International Tourist in China (USD) |
70 |
81 |
188 |
198 |
|
Finance and Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Deposits as Percentage of GDP (％) |
|
|
|
120.6 |
|
Bank Loans as Percentage of GDP (％) |
|
|
|
109.0 |
|
Proportion of Cash Outlay to Cash Receipt in State Banking
System (％) |
103.6 |
101.7 |
100.6 |
100.5 |
|
Education,
Science and Technology and Culture |
|
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of School-age Children Enrollment (％) |
96.0 |
97.8 |
98.5 |
98.9 |
|
Rate of Graduates of Primary Schools Entering Junior Secondary
Schools (％) |
68.4 |
74.6 |
90.8 |
94.3 |
|
Rate of Graduates of Junior Secondary Schools Entering Senior
Secondary Schools(％) |
41.7 |
40.6 |
48.3 |
50.7 |
|
Student-teacher Ratio(in percentage) (％) |
|
|
|
|
|
Colleges and Universities |
5.0 |
5.2 |
7.2 |
8.4 |
|
Secondary Schools |
17.2 |
14.6 |
15.9 |
17.0 |
|
Primary Schools |
24.9 |
21.9 |
23.3 |
23.9 |
|
Science and Technology |
|
|
|
|
|
R&D Expenditures as Percentage of GDP (％) |
|
0.71 |
0.60 |
0.69 |
|
Culture |
|
|
|
|
|
r of Film Projection Teams per Million Persons |
173 |
128 |
78 |
55 |
|
Number of Troupes per Million Persons |
3.13 |
2.45 |
2.21 |
2.12 |
|
Number of Public Libraries per Million Persons |
2.21 |
2.21 |
2.16 |
2.19 |
|
Number of Museums per Million Persons |
0.67 |
0.89 |
0.99 |
1.07 |
|
Family,
People's Livelihood and Environment |
|
|
|
|
|
Family |
|
|
|
|
|
Dependency Ratio of Children (％) |
43.73* |
41.52 |
40.16 |
35.61 |
|
Dependency Ratio of the Aged (％) |
8.33* |
8.37 |
10.06 |
10.89 |
|
Marriages and Divorces |
|
|
|
|
|
Divorce Rate (‰) |
0.88 |
1.38 |
1.75 |
1.92 |
|
People's Livelihood |
|
|
|
|
|
Proportion of Growth Rate of Annual Income of Urban Residents to
the Growth Rate of Annual Net Income of Rural Residents (1978=100) |
0.60 |
0.64 |
0.76 |
0.72 |
|
Welfare |
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance & Welfare Funds of Staff and Workers as Percentage
of Total Wages (％) |
24.0 |
31.8 |
29.2 |
36.1 |
|
Proportion of the Number of Workers Who Have Retired or Resigned
to the Number of Employed Ones (％) |
13.2 |
16.4 |
20.8 |
29.1 |
|
Health Care |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Hospitals per 10 000 Persons (unit) |
0.56 |
0.55 |
0.56 |
0.54 |
|
Number of Doctors per 10 000 Persons (unit) |
13.3 |
15.4 |
15.8 |
16.0 |
|
Number of Hospital Beds per 10 000 Persons(unit) |
21.1 |
23.0 |
23.4 |
23.3 |
|
Utilization Rate of Hospital Beds (％) |
82.7 |
80.9 |
66.9 |
60.2 |
|
City Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Water(％) |
81.0 |
89.2 |
93.0 |
96.0 |
|
Percentage of Households with Access to Tap Gas (％) |
22.4 |
42.2 |
70.0 |
78.8 |
|
Public Green Areas per 10 000 Persons(hectare) |
13.7 |
32.2 |
36.7 |
37.5 |
|
Environment and Disasters |
|
|
|
|
|
Average Loss of per Fire Disaster (yuan) |
8121 |
8932 |
29022 |
10190 |
|
Average Loss of per Traffic Accident (yuan) |
676 |
1413 |
5601 |
5575 |
|
Average Loss per Pollution Accident (yuan) |
|
|
50549 |
139548 |
|
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a)Figures of dependency ratio of children and the aged with (*) were data in 1987. |
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b)Since 1993, data on extra-budgetary receipt excluded the revenue of state-owned enterprises and their |
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responsible departments. |
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