2-3 STRUCTURAL INDICATORS ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |
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Unit: % |
|
|
|
|
Item |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1998 |
Population and Employment |
|
|
|
|
Population |
|
|
|
|
Urban and Rural Structure |
|
|
|
|
Urban |
23.7 |
26.4 |
29.0 |
30.4 |
Rural |
76.3 |
73.6 |
71.0 |
69.6 |
Sexual Structure |
|
|
|
|
Male |
51.7 |
51.5 |
51.0 |
51.0 |
Female |
48.3 |
48.5 |
49.0 |
49.0 |
Employment |
|
|
|
|
Industrial Structure |
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
62.4 |
60.1 |
52.2 |
49.8 |
Secondary Industry |
20.9 |
21.4 |
23.0 |
23.5 |
Tertiary Industry |
16.7 |
18.5 |
24.8 |
26.7 |
Macro
Economy |
|
|
|
|
National Accounting |
|
|
|
|
Industrial Structure |
|
|
|
|
Primary Industry |
28.4 |
27.1 |
20.5 |
18.4 |
Secondary Industry |
43.1 |
41.6 |
48.8 |
48.7 |
Tertiary Industry |
28.5 |
31.3 |
30.7 |
32.9 |
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Total Investment in Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
Capital Construction |
42.2 |
37.7 |
37.0 |
42.0 |
Innovation |
17.7 |
18.4 |
16.5 |
15.9 |
Real Estate Development |
- |
5.6 |
15.7 |
12.7 |
Other Investment |
40.1 |
38.3 |
30.8 |
29.4 |
Structure of Funded Sources |
|
|
|
|
State Budgetary Appropriation |
16.0 |
8.7 |
3.0 |
4.2 |
Domestic Loans |
20.1 |
19.6 |
20.5 |
19.3 |
Foreign Investment |
3.6 |
6.3 |
11.2 |
9.1 |
Fundraising |
60.3 |
65.4 |
65.3 |
67.4 |
Government Finance |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Government Revenue |
|
|
|
|
Central Government |
38.4 |
33.8 |
52.2 |
49.5 |
Local Governments |
61.6 |
66.2 |
47.8 |
50.5 |
Structure of Government Expenditures |
|
|
|
|
Central Government |
39.7 |
32.6 |
29.2 |
28.9 |
Local Governments |
60.3 |
67.4 |
70.8 |
71.1 |
Utilization of Foreign Capital |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized |
|
|
|
|
Loans from Abroad |
57.8 |
63.5 |
21.5 |
18.8 |
Direct Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs |
35.7 |
33.9 |
77.9 |
77.6 |
Other Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs |
6.4 |
2.6 |
0.6 |
3.6 |
Energy Production and Consumption |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Total Energy Production |
|
|
|
|
Coal |
72.8 |
74.2 |
75.3 |
72.0 |
Petroleum crude Oil |
20.9 |
19.0 |
16.6 |
18.5 |
Natural Gas |
2.0 |
2.0 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
Hydropower |
4.3 |
4.8 |
6.2 |
7.1 |
Structure of Total Energy Consumption |
|
|
|
|
Coal |
75.8 |
76.2 |
74.6 |
71.6 |
Petroleum Oil |
17.1 |
16.6 |
17.5 |
19.8 |
Natural Gas |
2.2 |
2.1 |
1.8 |
2.1 |
Hydropower |
4.9 |
5.1 |
6.1 |
6.5 |
Industrial |
|
|
|
|
Agriculture |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Gross Output Value |
|
|
|
|
Farming |
69.3 |
64.7 |
58.4 |
58.1 |
Forestry |
5.2 |
4.3 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
Animal Husbandry |
22.1 |
25.7 |
29.7 |
28.5 |
Fishery |
3.5 |
5.4 |
8.4 |
9.9 |
Industry |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Gross Output Value of Industry |
|
|
|
|
Light Industry |
47.1 |
49.4 |
47.3 |
49.3 |
Heavy Industry |
52.9 |
50.6 |
52.7 |
50.7 |
Construction |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Gross Output Value of Construction Enterprises |
|
|
|
|
Civil Engineering Construction |
|
|
86.8 |
87.7 |
Line and Equipment Installation |
|
|
11.0 |
9.2 |
Building Decoration |
|
|
2.2 |
3.1 |
Transportation |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Freight Traffic |
|
|
|
|
By Means of Transportation |
|
|
|
|
Railways |
17.5 |
15.5 |
13.4 |
12.8 |
Highways |
72.1 |
74.6 |
76.2 |
77.2 |
Waterways |
8.5 |
8.3 |
9.2 |
8.7 |
Civil Aviation |
... |
... |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Pipelines |
1.8 |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
Domestic Trade |
|
|
|
|
Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods |
|
|
|
|
Cities |
49.3 |
53.6 |
60.0 |
61.1 |
Counties |
19.4 |
18.4 |
14.2 |
12.6 |
Below Counties |
31.3 |
28.0 |
25.8 |
26.3 |
Foreign Trade |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Exports |
|
|
|
|
Primary Goods |
50.6 |
25.6 |
14.4 |
11.2 |
Manufactured Goods |
49.4 |
74.4 |
85.6 |
88.8 |
Structure of Imports |
|
|
|
|
Primary Goods |
12.5 |
18.5 |
18.5 |
16.4 |
Manufactured Goods |
87.5 |
81.5 |
81.5 |
83.6 |
International Tourism |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Tourists |
|
|
|
|
Foreigners |
7.7 |
6.4 |
12.7 |
11.2 |
Overseas Chinese |
0.5 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan |
91.8 |
93.3 |
87.1 |
88.6 |
Finance and Insurance |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks |
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
|
86.7 |
Bonds |
|
|
|
0.1 |
Debt from International Financial Institutions |
|
|
|
0.2 |
Currency in Circulation |
|
|
|
10.1 |
Others |
|
|
|
3.0 |
Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks |
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
78.4 |
Securities and Investment |
|
|
|
7.3 |
Capital in International Financial Institutions |
|
|
|
0.4 |
Purchase of Gold and Silver |
|
|
|
... |
Purchase of Foreign Exchanges |
|
|
|
12.4 |
Government Debt |
|
|
|
1.4 |
Education,
Science and Culture |
|
|
|
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Student Enrollment |
|
|
|
|
College and University Students |
0.9 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.6 |
Secondary School Students |
27.3 |
29.1 |
31.5 |
33.9 |
Primary School Students |
71.8 |
69.7 |
67.1 |
64.5 |
Full-time Teachers by Type |
|
|
|
|
College and Universities |
4.0 |
4.2 |
4.0 |
3.9 |
Secondary Schools |
34.2 |
36.9 |
39.0 |
40.9 |
Primary Schools |
61.9 |
59.0 |
56.9 |
55.2 |
Science and Technology |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Funding for Scientific and Technological
Expenditure |
|
|
|
|
Fundraising |
|
|
44.2 |
50.8 |
Loans from Banks |
|
|
13.2 |
13.3 |
Structure of Internal Expenditures on Scientific and
Technological Activities |
|
|
|
|
#Service Fees |
|
|
21.0 |
20.9 |
Purchases of Fixed Assets |
|
|
28.5 |
27.0 |
#Research and Development Expenses |
|
|
41.3 |
48.8 |
Family,
People's Livelihood and Environment |
|
|
|
|
People's Livelihood |
|
|
|
|
Consumption Structure of Urban Residents |
|
|
|
|
Food |
52.2 |
54.2 |
49.9 |
44.5 |
Clothing |
14.6 |
13.4 |
13.5 |
11.1 |
Articles for Daily Use and Others |
28.4 |
27.6 |
29.5 |
35.0 |
Residence |
4.8 |
4.8 |
7.1 |
9.4 |
Consumption Structure of Rural Residents |
|
|
|
|
Food |
57.8 |
58.8 |
58.6 |
53.4 |
Clothing |
9.7 |
7.8 |
6.9 |
6.2 |
Articles for Daily Use and Others |
14.2 |
16.1 |
20.6 |
25.3 |
Residence |
18.2 |
17.3 |
13.9 |
15.1 |
Social Welfare |
|
|
|
|
Structure of Insurance Contribution and Welfare Funds of Stuff
and Workers |
|
|
|
|
State-owned Units |
82.5 |
82.9 |
83.9 |
83.2 |
Urban Collective Owned Units |
17.1 |
16.3 |
12.5 |
9.7 |
Others |
0.4 |
0.8 |
3.7 |
7.0 |
Structure of Retired Staff and Workers |
|
|
|
|
State-owned Units |
71.2 |
75.7 |
77.6 |
77.4 |
Urban Collective Owned Units |
28.5 |
24.6 |
20.1 |
16.8 |
Others |
0.3 |
0.5 |
2.3 |
5.7 |
Health Care |
|
|
|
|
Doctors by Type |
|
|
|
|
Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine |
23.8 |
20.9 |
18.7 |
17.0 |
Doctors of Western Medicine |
42.6 |
60.0 |
61.8 |
62.4 |
Paramedics of Western Medicine |
33.5 |
18.8 |
19.0 |
20.1 |
Hospital Beds by Area |
|
|
|
|
Hospitals at City Level |
43.2 |
52.9 |
61.3 |
64.2 |
Hospitals at County Level |
56.8 |
47.1 |
38.7 |
35.8 |
Environment and Disasters |
|
|
|
|
Uses of Funds in Pollution Treatment |
|
|
|
|
Waste Water Treatment |
44.6 |
47.6 |
46.2 |
58.7 |
Waste Gas Treatment |
32.4 |
32.6 |
33.6 |
26.5 |
Solid Wastes Treatment |
9.0 |
11.2 |
14.2 |
7.1 |
Noise Abatement |
2.3 |
2.6 |
2.2 |
0.6 |
Others |
11.7 |
6.0 |
3.8 |
7.1 |
Structure of Fire Losses Converted into Cash |
|
|
|
|
Extraordinarily Serious Fires |
41.4 |
35.1 |
35.8 |
20.0 |
Serious Fires |
33.4 |
27.8 |
38.3 |
16.6 |
Ordinary Fires |
25.2 |
37.2 |
25.9 |
63.4 |
Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents Converted into Cash |
|
|
|
|
Extraordinarily Serious Accidents |
18.0 |
12.5 |
11.8 |
10.6 |
Serious Accidents |
14.6 |
19.8 |
22.0 |
20.8 |
Ordinary Accidents |
67.4 |
67.7 |
66.2 |
68.8 |