2-3 STRUCTURAL INDICATORS ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Unit:

 

 

 

 

Item

1985

1990

1995

1998

Population and Employment

 

 

 

 

Population

 

 

 

 

Urban and Rural Structure

 

 

 

 

Urban

23.7

26.4

29.0

30.4

Rural

76.3

73.6

71.0

69.6

Sexual Structure

 

 

 

 

Male

51.7

51.5

51.0

51.0

Female

48.3

48.5

49.0

49.0

Employment

 

 

 

 

Industrial Structure

 

 

 

 

Primary Industry

62.4

60.1

52.2

49.8

Secondary Industry

20.9

21.4

23.0

23.5

Tertiary Industry

16.7

18.5

24.8

26.7

Macro Economy

 

 

 

 

National Accounting

 

 

 

 

Industrial Structure

 

 

 

 

Primary Industry

28.4

27.1

20.5

18.4

Secondary Industry

43.1

41.6

48.8

48.7

Tertiary Industry

28.5

31.3

30.7

32.9

Investment

 

 

 

 

Structure of Total Investment in Fixed Assets

 

 

 

 

Capital Construction

42.2

37.7

37.0

42.0

Innovation

17.7

18.4

16.5

15.9

Real Estate Development

-

5.6

15.7

12.7

Other Investment

40.1

38.3

30.8

29.4

Structure of Funded Sources

 

 

 

 

State Budgetary Appropriation

16.0

8.7

3.0

4.2

Domestic Loans

20.1

19.6

20.5

19.3

Foreign Investment

3.6

6.3

11.2

9.1

Fundraising

60.3

65.4

65.3

67.4

Government Finance

 

 

 

 

Structure of Government Revenue

 

 

 

 

Central Government

38.4

33.8

52.2

49.5

Local Governments

61.6

66.2

47.8

50.5

Structure of Government Expenditures

 

 

 

 

Central Government

39.7

32.6

29.2

28.9

Local Governments

60.3

67.4

70.8

71.1

Utilization of Foreign Capital

 

 

 

 

Structure of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized

 

 

 

 

Loans from Abroad

57.8

63.5

21.5

18.8

Direct Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs

35.7

33.9

77.9

77.6

Other Investment by Foreign Entrepreneurs

6.4

2.6

0.6

3.6

Energy Production and Consumption

 

 

 

 

Structure of Total Energy Production

 

 

 

 

Coal

72.8

74.2

75.3

72.0

Petroleum crude Oil

20.9

19.0

16.6

18.5

Natural Gas

2.0

2.0

1.9

2.4

Hydropower

4.3

4.8

6.2

7.1

Structure of Total Energy Consumption

 

 

 

 

Coal

75.8

76.2

74.6

71.6

Petroleum Oil

17.1

16.6

17.5

19.8

Natural Gas

2.2

2.1

1.8

2.1

Hydropower

4.9

5.1

6.1

6.5

Industrial

 

 

 

 

Agriculture

 

 

 

 

Structure of Gross Output Value

 

 

 

 

Farming

69.3

64.7

58.4

58.1

Forestry

5.2

4.3

3.5

3.5

Animal Husbandry

22.1

25.7

29.7

28.5

Fishery

3.5

5.4

8.4

9.9

Industry

 

 

 

 

Structure of Gross Output Value of Industry

 

 

 

 

Light Industry

47.1

49.4

47.3

49.3

Heavy Industry

52.9

50.6

52.7

50.7

Construction

 

 

 

 

Structure of Gross Output Value of Construction Enterprises

 

 

 

 

Civil Engineering Construction

 

 

86.8

87.7

Line and Equipment Installation

 

 

11.0

9.2

Building Decoration

 

 

2.2

3.1

Transportation

 

 

 

 

Structure of Freight Traffic

 

 

 

 

By Means of Transportation

 

 

 

 

Railways

17.5

15.5

13.4

12.8

Highways

72.1

74.6

76.2

77.2

Waterways

8.5

8.3

9.2

8.7

Civil Aviation

...

...

0.0

0.0

Pipelines

1.8

1.6

1.2

1.4

Domestic Trade

 

 

 

 

Composition of Retail Sales of Consumer Goods

 

 

 

 

Cities

49.3

53.6

60.0

61.1

Counties

19.4

18.4

14.2

12.6

Below Counties

31.3

28.0

25.8

26.3

Foreign Trade

 

 

 

 

Structure of Exports

 

 

 

 

Primary Goods

50.6

25.6

14.4

11.2

Manufactured Goods

49.4

74.4

85.6

88.8

Structure of Imports

 

 

 

 

Primary Goods

12.5

18.5

18.5

16.4

Manufactured Goods

87.5

81.5

81.5

83.6

International Tourism

 

 

 

 

Structure of Tourists

 

 

 

 

Foreigners

7.7

6.4

12.7

11.2

Overseas Chinese

0.5

0.3

0.2

0.2

Compatriots form Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

91.8

93.3

87.1

88.6

Finance and Insurance

 

 

 

 

Structure of Sources of Funds in State Banks

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

86.7

Bonds

 

 

 

0.1

Debt from International Financial Institutions

 

 

 

0.2

Currency in Circulation

 

 

 

10.1

Others

 

 

 

3.0

Structure of Fund Uses in State Banks

 

 

 

 

Loans

 

 

 

78.4

Securities and Investment

 

 

 

7.3

Capital in International Financial Institutions

 

 

 

0.4

Purchase of Gold and Silver

 

 

 

...

Purchase of Foreign Exchanges

 

 

 

12.4

Government Debt

 

 

 

1.4

Education, Science and Culture

 

 

 

 

Education

 

 

 

 

Structure of Student Enrollment

 

 

 

 

College and University Students

0.9

1.2

1.5

1.6

Secondary School Students

27.3

29.1

31.5

33.9

Primary School Students

71.8

69.7

67.1

64.5

Full-time Teachers by Type

 

 

 

 

College and Universities

4.0

4.2

4.0

3.9

Secondary Schools

34.2

36.9

39.0

40.9

Primary Schools

61.9

59.0

56.9

55.2

Science and Technology

 

 

 

 

Structure of Funding for Scientific and Technological Expenditure

 

 

 

 

Fundraising

 

 

44.2

50.8

Loans from Banks

 

 

13.2

13.3

Structure of Internal Expenditures on Scientific and Technological Activities

 

 

 

 

#Service Fees

 

 

21.0

20.9

Purchases of Fixed Assets

 

 

28.5

27.0

#Research and Development Expenses

 

 

41.3

48.8

Family, People's Livelihood and Environment

 

 

 

 

People's Livelihood

 

 

 

 

Consumption Structure of Urban Residents

 

 

 

 

Food

52.2

54.2

49.9

44.5

Clothing

14.6

13.4

13.5

11.1

Articles for Daily Use and Others

28.4

27.6

29.5

35.0

Residence

4.8

4.8

7.1

9.4

Consumption Structure of Rural Residents

 

 

 

 

Food

57.8

58.8

58.6

53.4

Clothing

9.7

7.8

6.9

6.2

Articles for Daily Use and Others

14.2

16.1

20.6

25.3

Residence

18.2

17.3

13.9

15.1

Social Welfare

 

 

 

 

Structure of Insurance Contribution and Welfare Funds of Stuff and Workers

 

 

 

 

State-owned Units

82.5

82.9

83.9

83.2

Urban Collective Owned Units

17.1

16.3

12.5

9.7

Others

0.4

0.8

3.7

7.0

Structure of Retired Staff and Workers

 

 

 

 

State-owned Units

71.2

75.7

77.6

77.4

Urban Collective Owned Units

28.5

24.6

20.1

16.8

Others

0.3

0.5

2.3

5.7

Health Care

 

 

 

 

Doctors by Type

 

 

 

 

Doctors of Traditional Chinese Medicine

23.8

20.9

18.7

17.0

Doctors of Western Medicine

42.6

60.0

61.8

62.4

Paramedics of Western Medicine

33.5

18.8

19.0

20.1

Hospital Beds by Area

 

 

 

 

Hospitals at City Level

43.2

52.9

61.3

64.2

Hospitals at County Level

56.8

47.1

38.7

35.8

Environment and Disasters

 

 

 

 

Uses of Funds in Pollution Treatment

 

 

 

 

Waste Water Treatment

44.6

47.6

46.2

58.7

Waste Gas Treatment

32.4

32.6

33.6

26.5

Solid Wastes Treatment

9.0

11.2

14.2

7.1

Noise Abatement

2.3

2.6

2.2

0.6

Others

11.7

6.0

3.8

7.1

Structure of Fire Losses Converted into Cash

 

 

 

 

Extraordinarily Serious Fires

41.4

35.1

35.8

20.0

Serious Fires

33.4

27.8

38.3

16.6

Ordinary Fires

25.2

37.2

25.9

63.4

Structure of Losses of Traffic Accidents Converted into Cash

 

 

 

 

Extraordinarily Serious Accidents

18.0

12.5

11.8

10.6

Serious Accidents

14.6

19.8

22.0

20.8

Ordinary Accidents

67.4

67.7

66.2

68.8