2-2 PRINCIPAL AGGREGATE INDICATORS ON NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR RELATED INDICES AND GROWTH RATES
	Aggregate Data					Indices and Growth Rates (％)
Item	1985	1990	1995	1997	1998	Index (1998 as percentage of the following years)				Average Annual Growth Rate
						1985	1990	1995	1997	1986-	1991-	1991-
										1990	1995	1998
Population and Employment
Population (10 000 persons)
Year-end Population	105851	114333	121121	123626	124810	117.9	109.2	103.0	101.0	1.6	1.2	1.1
Urban	25094	30191	35174	36989	37942	151.2	125.7	107.9	102.6	3.8	3.1	2.9
Rural	80757	84142	85947	86637	86868	107.6	103.2	101.1	100.3	0.8	0.4	0.4
Male	54725	58904	61808	63131	63629	116.3	108.0	102.9	100.8	1.5	1.0	1.0
Female	51126	55429	59313	60495	61181	119.7	110.4	103.1	101.1	1.6	1.4	1.2
Employment (10 000 persons)
Employment	49873	63909	67947	69600	69957	140.3	109.5	103.0	100.5	5.1	1.2	1.1
#Staff and Workers	12358	14059	14908	14668	12337
Registered Unemployed in Urban Areas	238.5	383.2	519.6	570.0	571.0	239.4	149.0	109.9	100.2	9.9	6.3	5.1
Macroeconomic Indicator
National Accounting (100 million yuan)
Gross National Product	8989	18598	57495	73143	78018	324.4	221.8	128.4	107.8	7.9	11.6	10.5
Gross Domestic Product	8964	18548	58478	74463	79396	330.8	226.6	128.5	107.8	7.9	12.0	10.8
Primary Industry	2542	5017	11993	14211	14600	169.3	138.0	112.6	103.5	4.2	4.2	4.1
Secondary Industry	3867	7717	28538	37223	38692	463.3	301.5	135.3	109.2	9.0	17.4	14.8
Tertiary Industry	2556	5814	17947	23029	26104	318.6	203.6	126.7	107.6	9.4	10.0	9.3
Gross Domestic Expenditures	8792	18320	58511	74894	79853
Total Consumption	5773	11365	33635	43579	46406
Resident Consumption	4589	9113	26945	34855	36921
Public Consumption	1184	2252	6691	8725	9485
Total Investment	3386	6444	23877	28458	30396
Fixed Assets	2641	4732	20301	25154	28181
Stock	745	1712	3577	3304	2215
Investment in Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)
Total Investment in Fixed Assets	2543.2	4517.0	20019.3	24941.1	28406.2	1116.9	628.9	141.9	113.9	12.2	34.7	25.8
State-Owned Units	1680.5	2986.3	10898.2	13091.7	15369.3	914.6	514.7	141.0	117.4	12.2	29.6	22.7
Collective-Owned Units	327.5	529.5	3289.4	3850.9	4192.2	1280.1	791.7	127.4	108.9	10.1	44.1	29.5
Individuals	535.2	1001.2	2560.2	3429.4	3744.4	699.6	374.0	146.3	109.2	13.3	20.7	17.9
Public Finance (100 million yuan)
Government Revenue	2004.8	2937.1	6242.2	8651.1	9876.0	492.6	336.2	158.2	114.2	7.9	16.3	16.4
Central Government	769.6	992.4	3256.6	4226.9	4892.0	635.7	492.9	150.2	115.7	5.2	26.8	22.1
Local Governments	1235.2	1944.7	2985.6	4424.2	4984.0	403.5	256.3	166.9	112.7	9.5	9.0	12.5
Government Expenditures	2004.3	3083.6	6823.7	9233.6	10798.2	538.8	350.2	158.2	116.9	9.0	17.2	17.0
Central Government	795.3	1004.5	1995.4	2532.5	3125.6	393.0	311.2	156.6	123.4	4.8	14.7	15.2
Local Governments	1209.0	2079.1	4828.3	6701.1	7672.6	634.6	369.0	158.9	114.5	11.5	18.4	17.7
Price Indices (preceding year=100)
General Retail Price Index	108.8	102.1	114.8	100.8	97.4	289.5	178.6	104.2	97.4
General Consumer Price Index	109.3	103.1	117.1	102.8	99.2	334.4	202.4	110.4	99.2
General Farm and Sideline Products Purchasing Price Index	108.6	97.4	119.9	95.5	92.0	289.7	176.5	91.6	92.0
Utilization of Foreign Capital (USD 100 000 000)
Amount of Foreign Capital for Utilization Through Signed Contracts or Agreements	98.7	120.9	1032.1	610.6	632.0	640.3	522.7	61.2	103.5	4.1	53.6	23.0
Amount of Foreign Capital Actually Utilized	46.5	102.9	481.3	644.1	585.6	1259.4	569.1	121.7	90.9	17.2	36.1	24.3
Production and Consumption of Energy (10 000 tons of SCE)
Total Energy Production	85546	103922	129034	132410	124000	145.0	119.3	96.1	93.6	4.0	4.4	2.2
Total Energy Consumption	76682	98703	131176	138173	136000	177.4	137.8	103.7	98.4	5.2	5.9	4.1
Industry
Agriculture
Cultivated Areas (1 000 hectares)	96846	95673	94971
Number of Persons Engaged in Farming, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery (10 000 persons)	30352	33336	32335	32435	32626	107.5	97.9	100.9	100.6	1.9
Gross Output Value of Farming Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery (100 million yuan)	3619.5	7662.1	20340.9	23764.0	24516.7	223.1	176.9	123.5	106.0	4.8	7.4	7.4
Output of Major Farm Products (10 000 tons)
Grain	37911	44624	46662	49417	51230	135.1	114.8	109.8	103.7	3.3	0.9	1.7
Cotton	414.7	450.8	476.8	460.3	450.1	108.5	99.8	94.4	97.8	1.7	1.1	0.0
Oil-bearing Crops	1578.4	1613.2	2250.3	2157.4	2313.9	146.6	143.4	102.8	107.3	0.4	6.9	4.6
Sugar Cane	5154.9	5762.0	6541.7	7889.7	8343.8	161.9	144.8	127.5	105.8	2.3	2.6	4.7
Beet Roots	891.9	1452.5	1398.4	1496.8	1446.6	162.2	99.6	103.4	96.6	10.2
Tea	43.2	54.0	58.9	61.3	66.5	153.9	123.1	112.9	108.5	4.6	1.8	2.6
Fruits	1163.9	1874.4	4214.6	5089.3	5452.9	468.5	290.9	129.4	107.1	10.0	17.6	14.3
Meat				5268.8	5723.8				108.6
Aquatic Products	705.2	1237.0	2517.2	3601.8	3906.5	554.0	315.8	155.2	108.5	11.9	15.3	15.5
Industry
Gross industrial Output Value (100 million yuan)	9717	23924	91894	113733	119048	738.2	397.5	146.0	110.8	13.2	22.2	18.8
Output of Major Industrial Products
Cloth (100 million m)	146.7	188.8	260.2	248.8	241.0	164.3	127.6	92.6	96.9	5.2	6.6	3.1
Machine-Made Paper and Paperboards (10 000 tons)	911	1372	2812	2733	2126	233.4	155.0	75.6	77.8	8.5	15.4	5.6
Sugar (10 000 tons)	451	582	559	703	826	183.1	141.9	147.8	117.5	5.2		4.5
Household Refrigerators (10 000 units)	145	463	919	1044	1060	731.0	228.9	115.3	101.5	26.1	14.7	10.9
Color Television Sets (10 000 units)	435	1033	2058	2711	3497	803.9	338.5	169.9	129.0	18.9	14.8	16.5
Household Washing Machines (10 000 units)	887	663	948	1254	1207	136.1	182.1	127.3	96.3		7.4	7.8
Room Air-conditioning (10 000 units)			683	974	1157			169.4	118.8
Cameras (10 000 units)	179	213	3326	4687	5522	3084.9	2592.5	166.0	117.8	3.5	73.3	50.2
Coal (100 million tons)	8.7	10.8	13.6	13.7	12.5	143.7	115.7	91.9	91.2	4.4	4.7	1.8
Crude Oil (10 000 tons)	12490	13831	15005	16074	16100	128.9	116.4	107.3	100.2	2.1	1.6	1.9
Electricity (100 million kwh)	4107	6212	10070	11356	11670	284.1	187.9	115.9	102.8	8.6	10.1	8.2
Steel (10 000 tons)	4679	6635	9536	10894	11559	247.0	174.2	121.2	106.1	7.2	7.5	7.2
Steel Products (10 000 tons)	3693	5153	8980	9979	10738	290.8	208.4	119.6	107.6	6.9	11.7	9.6
Cement (10 000 tons)	14595	20971	47561	51174	53600	367.2	255.6	112.7	104.7	7.5	17.8	12.4
Principal Financial Item of Industrial Enterprises of State Ownership and Above Designated Size
Original Value of Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)	6926	14390	44989	59570	64832	936.1	450.5	144.1	108.8	15.7	25.6	20.7
Annual Average Balance of Net Value of Fixed Assets (100 million yuan)	4725	10139	32287	39779	44137	934.1	435.3	136.7	111.0	16.5	26.1	20.2
Profits (100 million yuan)		560	1635	1703	1458		260.4	89.2	85.6		23.9	12.7
Construction
Number of Employed Persons (10 000 persons)	1701	1717	2512	2805	2779	163.4	161.9	110.6	99.1	0.2	7.9	6.2
Gross Output Value (100 million yuan)	985.1	1947.6	9505.0	12462.6	13740.7	1394.9	705.5	144.6	110.3	14.6	37.3	27.7
Floor Space of Buildings Under Construction (10 000 sq.m)	35492	37923	89863	128680	137594	387.7	362.8	153.1	106.9	1.3	18.8	17.5
Floor Space of Buildings Completed (10 000 sq.m)	17073	19553	35666	62244	65683	384.7	335.9	184.2	105.5	2.7	12.8	16.4
Transportation
Freight Traffic (10 000 tons)	745763	970602	1234810	1275802	1264361	169.5	130.3	102.4	99.1	5.4	4.9	3.4
Railways	130709	150681	165855	169734	161243	123.4	107.0	97.2	95.0	2.9	1.9	0.9
Highways	538062	724040	940387	976536	976004	181.4	134.8	103.8	99.9	6.1	5.4	3.8
Waterways	63322	80094	113194	113406	109555	173.0	136.8	96.8	96.6	4.8	7.2	4.0
Pipelines	13650	15750	15274	16002	17419	127.6	110.6	114.0	108.9	2.9		1.3
Civil Aviation	20	37	101	125	140	700.0	378.4	138.6	112.0	13.1	22.2	18.1
Passenger Traffic (10 000 persons)	620206	772682	1172596	1325364	1377252	222.1	178.2	117.5	103.9	4.5	8.7	7.5
Railways	112110	95712	102745	92578	93620	83.5	97.8	91.1	101.1		1.4
Highways	476486	648085	1040810	1204583	1257332	263.9	194.0	120.8	104.4	6.3	9.9	8.6
Waterways	30863	27225	23924	22573	20545	66.6	75.5	85.9	91.0
Civil Aviation	747	1660	5117	5630	5755	770.4	346.7	112.5	102.2	17.3	25.3	16.8
Volume of Freight Handled at Major Coastal Ports (10 000 tons)	31154	48321	80166	90822	92237	296.1	190.9	115.1	101.6	9.2	10.7	8.4
Postal and Telecommunications Services
Total Business Revenue (100 million yuan)	56.39	155.54	988.85	1773.29	2431.21	4311.4	1563.1	245.9	137.1	22.5	44.8	41.0
Number of Letters Delivered (10 000 pieces)	46.8	54.9	79.6	68.6	65.5	140.0	119.3	82.3	95.5	3.2	7.7	2.2
Number of Newspapers and Magazines Distributed(10 000 copies)	30172	20078	21689	21875	22989	76.2	114.5	106.0	105.1		1.6	1.7
Capacity of Office Telephone Exchanges (10 000 lines)	613	1232	7204	11269	13824	2255.1	1122.1	191.9	122.7	15.0	42.4	35.3
Central State-owned	337	826	5456	8407	9951	2952.8	1204.7	182.4	118.4	19.6	45.9	36.5
Local State-owned	277	406	1747	2862	3872	1397.8	953.7	221.6	135.3	7.9	33.9	32.6
Number of Telephone Sets (10 000 units)	626	1233	5762	10111	13123	2096.3	1064.3	227.8	129.8	14.5	36.1	34.4
Central State-owned	476	1026	4346	6745	7963	1672.9	776.1	183.2	118.1	16.6	33.5	29.2
Local State-owned	150	205	1152	2043	2774	1849.3	1353.2	240.8	135.8	6.4	41.2	38.5
Domestic Trade
Total Retail Sales of Consumer Goods (100 million yuan)	3801	7250	20620	27299	29153	264.8	225.2	135.7	109.6	3.3	10.7	10.7
Foreign Trade
Total Exports and Imports (USD 100 million)	696.0	1154.4	2808.6	3250.6	3239.3	465.4	280.6	115.3	99.7	10.6	19.5	13.8
Imports	422.5	533.5	1320.8	1423.7	1401.7	331.8	262.7	106.1	98.5	4.8	19.9	12.8
Exports	273.5	620.9	1487.8	1827.9	1837.6	671.9	296.0	123.5	100.5	17.8	19.1	14.5
International Tourism
Number of Tourists from Abroad (10 000 persons)	1783	2746	4639	5759	6348	356.0	231.2	136.8	110.2	9.0	11.1	11.0
Foreign Exchange Earnings from Tourism (USD 100 million)	12.5	22.2	87.3	120.7	126.0	1008.0	567.6	144.3	104.4	12.2	31.5	24.2
Finance and Insurance
Deposits of National Banking System (100 million yuan)				82390	95698				116.2
Loans of National Banking System (100 million yuan)				74914	86524				115.5
Amount Insured Chinese-funded Insurance Companies (100 million yuan)					72526
Insurance Premium Chinese-funded Insurance Companies (100 million yuan)					1256
Amount Reparations Chinese-funded Insurance Companies (100 million yuan)					532
Education, Science and Technology and Culture
Education
Full-time Teachers (10 000 persons)
Institutions of Higher Education	34.4	39.5	40.1	40.5	40.7	118.3	103.0	101.5	100.5	2.8	0.3	0.4
Secondary Schools	296.7	349.2	388.3	418.6	431.2	145.3	123.5	111.0	103.0	3.3	2.1	2.7
Primary Schools	537.7	558.2	566.4	579.4	581.9	108.2	104.2	102.7	100.4	0.8	0.3	0.5
Students Enrollment (10 000 persons)
Institutions of Higher Education	170.3	206.3	290.6	317.4	340.9	200.2	165.2	117.3	107.4	3.9	7.1	6.5
Secondary Schools	5092.6	5105.4	6191.5	6995.2	7340.7	144.1	143.8	118.6	104.9	0.1	3.9	4.6
Primary Schools	13370	12241	13195	13995	13953.8	104.4	114.0	105.8	99.7		1.5	1.7
Government Expenditures on Education (100 million yuan)			1878	2532
Science and Technology
Number of Scientists and Engineers (10 000 persons)			155.4	166.6	149.0			95.9	89.4
Expenditures on Research and Development(100 million yuan)		125.4	349.0	481.9	511.3		407.7	146.5	106.1		22.7	19.2
Volume of Transaction in Technical Markets (10 000 yuan)		750969	2683447	3513718	4358228		580.3	162.4	124.0		29.0	24.6
Culture
Publications
Number of Books Published (100 million copies)	66.7	56.4	63.2	73.1	72.4	108.5	128.4	114.6	99.0		2.3	3.2
Number of Magazines Issued (100 million copies)	25.6	17.9	23.4	24.4	25.4	99.2	141.9	108.5	104.1		5.5	4.5
Number of Newspapers Issue (100 million copies)	199.8	160.5	178.9	186.5	196.0	98.1	122.1	109.6	105.1		2.2	2.5
Production of Feature Films (film)	127	134	146	88	82	64.6	61.2	56.2	93.2	1.1	1.7
Time for TV Programs Production (hours)	38056	91572	383513	636437	725699	1906.9	792.5	189.2	114.0	19.2	33.2	29.5
Family, People's Livelihood and Environment
Family
Total Number of Households (10 000 households)	23804	27738	31676	32890	33297	139.9	120.0	105.1	101.2	3.1	2.7	2.3
Average Household Size in Urban Areas (person)	3.9	3.5	3.2	3.2	3.2	82.1	91.4	100.0	100.0
Average Household Size in Rural Areas (person)	5.1	4.8	4.5	4.4	4.3	84.3	89.6	95.6	97.7
Marriages and Divorces
Number of Marriages (10 000 couples)	831.3	951.1	929.7	909.1	886.7	106.7	93.2	95.4	97.5	2.7
Number of Divorces (10 000 couples)	45.8	80.0	105.5	119.8	119.0	259.8	148.8	112.8	99.3	11.8	5.7	5.1
Housing
Per Capita Gross Floor Space of Urban Residents (sq.m)		9.9	11.8	13.0	13.6		137.4	115.3	104.6		3.6	4.0
Per Capita Net Floor Space of Urban Residents (sq.m)	5.2	6.7	8.1	8.8	9.3	178.8	138.8	114.8	105.7	5.2	3.9	4.2
Per Capita Net Floor Space of Rural Residents (sq.m)	14.7	17.8	21.0	22.4	23.7	161.2	133.1	112.9	105.8	3.9	3.4	3.6
People's Livelihood
Per Capita Annual Disposable Income of Urban Households (yuan)	739	1510	4283	5160	5425	205.7	166.6	113.6	105.8	4.3	7.9	6.6
Per Capita Net Income of Rural Residents (yuan)	398	686	1578	2090	2162	169.8	146.8	119.1	104.4	3.0	4.3	4.9
Outstanding Amount of Saving Deposits in Urban and Rural Areas (100 million yuan)	1622.6	7034.2	29662.3	46279.8	53407.5	3291.5	759.3	180.1	115.4	34.1	33.4	28.8
Wages and Welfare
Total Wages (100 million yuan)	1383	2951	8100	9405	9297	672.2	315.0	114.8	98.9	16.4	22.4	15.4
Average Wage of Staff and Workers (yuan)	1148	2140	5500	6470	7479	168.3	149.3	112.5	107.2	2.4	5.8	10.5
Insurance and Welfare Funds for Staff and Workers (100 million yuan)	331.6	937.9	2361.3	3043.5	3360.7	1013.5	358.3	142.3	110.4	23.1	20.3	17.3
Number of Retired & Resigned Staff and Workers(10 000 persons)	1637	2301	3094	3351	3594	219.5	156.2	116.2	107.3	7.0	6.1	5.7
Pensions for Retired Staff and Workers (100 million yuan)	145.6	396.2	1305.6	1790.8	2073.7	1424.2	523.4	158.8	115.8	22.2	26.9	23.0
Health Care
Number of Hospitals	59614	62454	67807	67911	67081	112.5	107.4	98.9	98.8	0.9	1.7	0.9
Number of Doctors (10 000 persons)	141.3	176.3	191.8	198.5	200.0	141.5	113.4	104.3	100.8	4.5	1.7	1.6
Number of Hospital Beds (10 000 units)	222.9	262.4	283.6	290.3	291.4	130.7	111.1	102.8	100.4	3.3	1.6	1.3
City Construction
Volume of Tap Water Supply (100 million tons)	128.0	382.3	496.6	476.8	470.5	367.6	123.1	94.7	98.7	24.5	5.4	2.6
Length of Sewer Pipelines (km)	31556	57787	110293	119739	125943	399.1	217.9	114.2	105.2	12.9	13.8	10.2
Volume of Coal Gas and Natural Gas Supply in Urban Areas (10 000 cu.m)	411853	2389354	1940248	1931945	2363826	573.9	98.9	121.8	122.4	42.1
Total Number of Public Buses and Trolley Buses (unit)	45155	62215	136821	169121	189002	418.6	303.8	138.1	111.8	6.6	17.1	14.9
Length of Paved Roads (km)	38282	94820	130308	138610	145163	379.2	153.1	111.4	104.7	19.9	6.6	5.5
Areas of Green Land (hectare)	159291	474613	678310	682238	745654	468.1	157.1	109.9	109.3	24.4	7.4	5.8
Environment and Disaster
Actual Investment in Implementation of the Project for Pollution Treatment in the Year (100 million yuan)	22.2	45.4	98.7	116.4	122.0	549.5	268.7	123.6	104.8	15.4	16.8	13.2
Number of Pollution Accidents (times)	2716	3462	1966	1992	1422	52.4	41.1	72.3	71.4	5.0
Losses Converted into Cash (10 000 yuan)			9938	8366	19844			199.7	237.2
Amount of Reparations and Fines (10 000 yuan)			4260	3051	2111			49.6	69.2
Number of Fire Disasters	34996	57302	37136	140280	141305	403.8	246.6	380.5	100.7	10.4		11.9
Fire Loss (10 000 yuan)	28422	51182	107777	154141	143995	506.6	281.3	133.6	93.4	12.5	16.1	13.8
Number of Traffic Accidents	97573	250244	271843	304217	346129	354.7	138.3	127.3	113.8	20.7	1.7	4.1
Loss of Traffic Accidents (10 000 yuan)	6599	35362	152267	184616	192951	2923.9	545.6	126.7	104.5	39.9	33.9	23.6
a)The data in value terms in the table are calculated at current prices.
b)The indices and growth rates of the follow indicators are calculated at comparable prices: GNP, GDP, price
indices, gross output value of farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, gross output value of
industry, gross output value of construction enterprises, business volume of post and telecommunications total
retail sales, per capita income of urban and rural residents, wages and welfare.
c)Figures on postal and telecommunication services before 1990 were calculated at 1980 constant prices, and
those since 1991 were calculated at constant prices.
d)1998 figures on workers and staff refer to fully employed workers and staff, while figures for previous
years refer to total workers and staff. Therefore, they are not comparable.

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