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2-1 GRASSROOTS UNITS IN VARIOUS SECTORS |
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Grassroots Units |
Increase Rate in 1998 over 1997 (%) |
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Sector |
1997 |
1998 |
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Rural Grassroots Units |
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Basic Units (10 000 units) |
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Township Governments |
2.63 |
2.64 |
0.4 |
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Town Governments |
1.84 |
1.91 |
3.8 |
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Village Committees |
73.94 |
74.00 |
0.1 |
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Numbers of Rural Households |
23406 |
23693 |
1.2 |
|
State-Owned Farms |
0.21 |
0.21 |
0.0 |
|
Township Enterprises (10 000 units) |
2014.90 |
2003.90 |
-0.5 |
|
Industrial Enterprises (10 000 units) |
792.29 |
797.46 |
0.7 |
|
State-owned and State Holding Majority Shares |
11.00 |
6.47 |
-41.2 |
|
Collective Owned |
177.23 |
179.78 |
1.4 |
|
Urban and Rural Private |
597.47 |
603.38 |
1.0 |
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Others |
7.73 |
8.57 |
10.9 |
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Construction Enterprises and Units (unit) |
####### |
90926.00 |
-5.2 |
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Construction Enterprises |
9650 |
9458 |
-2.0 |
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Affiliated Construction Units |
29872 |
26970 |
-9.7 |
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Rural Construction Teams |
51939 |
45292 |
-12.8 |
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Geological Survey and Prospecting (unit) |
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Geological Survey Teams |
966 |
935 |
-3.2 |
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Mineral Prospecting Teams |
571 |
570 |
-0.2 |
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Regional Geological Survey Teams |
41 |
39 |
-4.9 |
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Petroleum Geological Survey Teams |
39 |
38 |
-2.6 |
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Ocean Geological Survey Teams |
3 |
3 |
0.0 |
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Hydrological and Engineering Geological Survey Teams |
138 |
127 |
-8.0 |
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Geophysical-Chemical Prospecting Teams |
83 |
81 |
-2.4 |
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External Geological Teams |
91 |
77 |
-15.4 |
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Establishments of Transportation, Postal and Telecommunications Services (unit) |
88930 |
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Railways |
128 |
72 |
-43.8 |
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Highways |
7562 |
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Waterways |
1513 |
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Ports |
387 |
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Civil Aviation |
26 |
50 |
92.3 |
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Pipelines |
41 |
46 |
12.2 |
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Post and Telecommunications Offices |
79273 |
102225 |
29.0 |
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Health Care (unit) |
315033 |
314097 |
-0.3 |
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Urban and Township Hospitals |
67911 |
67081 |
-1.2 |
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Sanatoriums |
506 |
503 |
-0.6 |
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Clinics |
229474 |
229349 |
-0.1 |
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Specialized Prevention & Treatment Stations |
1893 |
1889 |
-0.2 |
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Sanitation and antiepidemic Stations |
4012 |
4018 |
0.1 |
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Maternity and Childcare Centers |
2748 |
2724 |
-0.9 |
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Social Welfare Establishments (unit) |
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Social Welfare Institutions |
42385 |
54029 |
27.5 |
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Convalescent Homes and Sanatoriums |
913 |
924 |
1.2 |
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Social Welfare Homes |
20183 |
22129 |
9.6 |
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Homes for Disabled Veterans |
467 |
466 |
-0.2 |
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Nursing Homes |
19519 |
18612 |
-4.6 |
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Social Welfare Enterprises |
55509 |
50514 |
-9.0 |
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Education |
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Regular Institutions of Higher Education |
1020 |
1022 |
0.2 |
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Secondary Schools (10 000 units) |
9.28 |
9.21 |
-0.8 |
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#Regular Secondary Schools |
7.86 |
7.79 |
-0.9 |
|
Primary Schools (10 000 units) |
62.90 |
61.00 |
-3.0 |
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Kindergartens (10 000 units) |
18.25 |
18.14 |
-0.6 |
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Art Institutions (unit) |
4610 |
4581 |
-0.6 |
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Art Performance Troupes |
2663 |
2652 |
-0.4 |
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Drama, Children's Plays and Comedy Troupes |
93 |
88 |
-5.4 |
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Opera Troupes, Ballet and Song and Dance Drama Ensembles |
59 |
65 |
10.2 |
|
Cultural and Performance Troupes and Ulanmuchi (Equestrian art) Troupes |
432 |
424 |
-1.9 |
|
Traditional Opera Troupes |
1573 |
1562 |
-0.7 |
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Chinese Folk Art, Acrobatic, Puppet Show and Shadow Play Troupes |
204 |
210 |
2.9 |
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Art Show Centers |
1947 |
1929 |
-0.9 |
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#Theaters |
1911 |
1893 |
-0.9 |
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Art Creation Institutions |
416 |
401 |
-3.6 |
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Art Research Institutions |
174 |
171 |
-1.7 |
|
Art Exhibition Institutions |
39 |
41 |
5.1 |
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Performance Companies |
217 |
234 |
7.8 |
|
Libraries (unit) |
2661 |
2731 |
2.6 |
|
Mass Cultural Establishments (unit) |
45449 |
45834 |
0.8 |
|
Mass Art Centers |
385 |
386 |
0.3 |
|
Cultural Centers |
2901 |
2901 |
0.0 |
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Cultural Stations |
42163 |
42547 |
0.9 |
|
#Township Cultural Centers |
37917 |
38911 |
2.6 |
|
Publishing and Distribution Establishments (unit) |
14710 |
14501 |
-1.4 |
|
Publishing Houses |
528 |
530 |
0.4 |
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Printing Houses |
363 |
346 |
-4.7 |
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Book Stores |
13819 |
13625 |
-1.4 |
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Cultural Relic Establishments (unit) |
3426 |
3481 |
1.6 |
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Museums |
1282 |
1339 |
4.4 |
|
Cultural Relic Agencies |
2021 |
2028 |
0.3 |
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Cultural Relic Shops |
123 |
122 |
-0.8 |
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Broadcasting and Television Stations (unit) |
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|
|
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Radio Stations |
1363 |
298 |
|
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Television Stations |
923 |
347 |
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Rediffusion Stations in Counties and Cities |
2055 |
1403 |
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Scientific Research Institutions (state-owned units at and above county level) (unit) |
5819 |
5778 |
-0.7 |
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Natural Sciences and Technology |
5097 |
5076 |
-0.4 |
|
Social Sciences and the Humanities |
305 |
298 |
-2.3 |
|
Scientific and Technical Information and Literature Institutions |
417 |
404 |
-3.1 |
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Banking and Insurance (unit) |
171601 |
126452 |
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Sub-total of Banking System |
163641 |
117707 |
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Sub-total of Insurance System |
7960 |
8745 |
9.9 |
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Note: a)Figure of Broadcasting and Television Stations in 1998 includes provinces and prefectures, but excludes counties. |
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b)Rediffusion Stations in Counties and Cities in 1998 only includes the station of counties. |
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c)The Statistical Range of banking units is adjusted, so it is not comparable with the past years. |
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