|
3-15 EXCHANGE
RATES (MID-POINT RATES) |
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Unless otherwise stated national currency per U.S.dollar |
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Country
or Area Currencies |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997① |
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|
|
|
|
|
China (Renminbi Yuan ) |
3.20 |
5.22 |
8.32 |
8.30 |
8.29 |
|
|
United States (Dollar) |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
|
Japan (Yen) |
200.50 |
134.40 |
102.83 |
116.00 |
119.35 |
|
|
Germany (Deutsche Mark) |
|
|
1.43 |
1.56 |
1.79 |
|
|
United Kingdom (Pound) |
0.69 |
0.52 |
0.65 |
0.59 |
0.62 |
|
|
France (Franc) |
7.56 |
5.13 |
4.90 |
5.24 |
6.05 |
|
|
Italy (Lire) |
1678.50 |
1130.10 |
1584.70 |
1530.60 |
1759.50 |
|
|
Canada (Dollar) |
1.40 |
1.16 |
1.37 |
1.37 |
1.39 |
|
|
Australia (Dollar) |
1.47 |
1.29 |
1.34 |
1.26 |
1.36 |
|
|
Russian Fed. (Rouple) |
|
|
4640.00 |
5560.00 |
5830.00 |
|
|
Czech.Rep.②(Koruna) |
|
|
26.60 |
27.33 |
33.80 |
|
|
Poland (Zloty) |
|
|
2.47 |
2.88 |
3.47 |
|
|
Hungary (Forint) |
47.35 |
61.45 |
139.47 |
164.93 |
195.44 |
|
|
Romania (Lei) |
15.73 |
34.71 |
2578.00 |
4035.00 |
7471.00 |
|
|
Bulgaria ②(Leva) |
1.00 |
2.80 |
70.70 |
487.35 |
1809.00 |
|
|
Yugoslavia,FR (New Dinar) |
|
10.66 |
5.32 |
5.54 |
6.38 |
|
|
India (Rupee) |
12.17 |
18.07 |
35.18 |
35.93 |
36.36 |
|
|
Indonesia (Rupiah) |
1125.00 |
1901.00 |
2308.00 |
2383.00 |
3035.00 |
|
|
Philippines (Peso) |
19.03 |
28.00 |
26.21 |
26.29 |
30.17 |
|
|
Thailand (Baht) |
26.65 |
25.29 |
25.19 |
25.61 |
34.33 |
|
|
Malaysia (Ringgit) |
2.43 |
2.70 |
2.54 |
2.53 |
2.96 |
|
|
Singapore (Dollar) |
2.11 |
1.74 |
1.41 |
1.40 |
1.53 |
|
|
Pakistan③ (Rupee) |
15.98 |
21.90 |
34.25 |
40.12 |
40.52 |
|
|
Myanmar (Kyat) |
7.84 |
6.08 |
5.78 |
5.99 |
6.32 |
|
|
Bangladesh (Taka) |
31.00 |
35.79 |
40.75 |
42.45 |
44.55 |
|
|
Turkey② (Lira) |
477 |
2930 |
59650 |
107775 |
165810 |
|
|
Mongolia②(Tugrik) |
3.60 |
5.60 |
473.62 |
693.51 |
804.86 |
|
|
Korea,Rep. (Won) |
890.20 |
716.40 |
774.70 |
844.20 |
902.00 |
|
|
Egypt③ (Pound) |
0.70 |
2.00 |
3.39 |
3.39 |
3.39 |
|
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Nigeria (Naira) |
1.00 |
9.00 |
21.89 |
21.89 |
21.89 |
|
|
Mexico (New Peso) |
0.37 |
2.95 |
7.64 |
7.85 |
7.76 |
|
|
Brazil (Reai) |
|
|
0.97 |
1.04 |
1.09 |
|
|
Argentina (Peso) |
|
0.56 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
|
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Notes:
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① Data refer to August. ② Data refer to commericial rates derived from the operational rates on exchange for |
|
United Nations Programs .③ Fixed rate. |